Huozhou City, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Huozhou is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, which is managed by Linfen City. It is located in the central and southern part of Shanxi Province, with east longitude of 111 ° 43 'and north latitude of 36 ° 35'. At the junction of Linfen and Jinzhong basins, Shanxi Province is divided into North and south. It is about 30 kilometers long from north to South and 36 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 765 square kilometers. Huozhou city has 5 streets, 4 towns and 3 townships with a total population of 287600 (2013). It is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with plains, hills and mountains accounting for one third of the total. Fenhe river cuts Hanxinling from the northwest and flows through the west of the city. The main peak of Taiyue Mountain and Fenhe river run through it. It has a temperate continental climate. Huozhou is one of the bases of energy and heavy chemical industry in Shanxi Province. The territory is rich in mineral resources, more than 95% of the area contains coal, with reserves of about 6.248 billion tons. The award ceremony of "2012 China's most influential overseas city (county)" was held in Hong Kong, and Huozhou was ranked as "China's most influential overseas city". The urbanization rate is 60%, ranking the fourth in the province. It is one of the five County cities with urbanization rate over 60% (Jiexiu City 62.1%, Xiaoyi City 62.0%, Houma City 61.8%, Huozhou City 60.2%, Zhongyang County 60.0%).

History of construction

The origin of the name

According to Yi Tong Zhi, it is named after Donghuo mountain.

Historical evolution

Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the territory has been inhabited by ancient people, belonging to the early human culture of the Paleolithic age. There are archaeological discoveries in Yonghe village and hongyapu village on the East Bank of Fenhe River.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Huo was still the land of Jizhou.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted his brother and uncle Huo state. Because there is water in the territory, it is also called * *. The capital is in the area of Chen Village, Bailong Town, on the West Bank of Fenhe River.

In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Xian of Jin led the army to destroy Huo in 661 BC, and Duke AI of Huo Ran to Qi. Huo's land came back to Jin and was called Huoyi.

In the Warring States period, in 453 BC, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, Huo Yi first belonged to Wei, then to Han. Han General Feng Ting and his party descended to Zhao, and Huo belonged to Zhao.

In 221 BC, Qin unified the whole country and divided it into 36 counties. Huoyi belonged to Hedong county.

In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (* 206 years ago), the county was still a Hedong county. Wang Mang founded four years (12 years) and changed the county to Huang Cheng *.

In 134, Huangcheng was changed to Yong'an, which governed Fenxi and Zhaocheng. Yongan county was built in the former capital of Huo state, which is now Chen Village, Bailong Town, Huozhou city.

In the third year of Wei Zhengshi of the Three Kingdoms (242), the county government was transferred to Chou Chibi of Zhao City. In the eighth year of Wei Zhengshi (247), ten counties of fenbei in Hedong were designated as Pingyang County, which belonged to Yong'an. In the first year of Jianyi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (528), Yongan county was established and Yongan county and Yangxian county were under its jurisdiction. Yongan city was set up in the county.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), home Fenzhou, Yongan is. In 598, Fenzhou was changed to Luzhou and Yongan to Huoyi. Daye three years (607) strike Yizhou, Huoyi Jinzhou. Daye 13 years (617), Taiyuan left Liyuan anti Sui troops. Song Laosheng, the general of Sui Dynasty, led 30000 troops to guard Huoyi. In the battle of Huo Yi, song Laosheng was defeated and died, and Tang soldiers drove straight into Chang'an, the capital of Sui Dynasty. In the first year of emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty (617), Huoshan County was set up, with jurisdiction over Huoyi, Zhaocheng, Fenxi and Lingshi counties.

In the first year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (618 yuan), Huoshan County was changed to Luzhou. In 643, Huoyi County returned to Jinzhou.

In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinzhou was changed into Pingyang Prefecture, which belonged to Huoyi.

Jin Zhenyou three years (1215), home Huozhou, leading Huoyi, Zhaocheng, Fenxi, Lingshi four counties.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Pingyang mansion was changed to Pingyang Road, later renamed Jinning Road, belonging to Huozhou. Huozhou leads Huoyi County, Zhaocheng county and Lingshi County. In the third year of Yuanzhen (1297), Huozhou was reestablished, and five counties, Huoyi, Zhaocheng, Fenxi, Lingshi and Yueyang, were under the unified control.

In 1772, Huozhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Zhaocheng and Lingshi counties.

In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1906), the jurisdiction of Fenxi county was added.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huozhou was changed into Huoxian County, which was subordinate to Hedong road.

Huo county was still in the early days of liberation.

Huofen county was merged with Fenxi County in 1958.

In 1961, it was separated from Fenxi county and renamed Huo county.

In 1990, the county was removed and Huozhou city was built.

administrative division

As of 2010, Huozhou city has jurisdiction over 5 streets (Kaiyuan street, Nanhuan street, Beihuan street, Gulou Street, tuisha Street), 4 towns (Xinzhi Town, Bailong Town, Dazhang Town, licao town) and 3 townships (Shizhuang Township, Sanjiao Township, taotangyu township), with a total of 34 social districts and 199 administrative villages. Among them, Kaiyuan Street governs 4 administrative villages, South Ring Road Street governs 8 administrative villages, North Ring Road Street governs 6 administrative villages (neighborhood committee), Gulou Street governs 4 administrative villages (neighborhood committee), tuisha Street governs 8 administrative villages, Xinzhi town governs 20 administrative villages, Bailong town governs 14 administrative villages, Dazhang town governs 14 administrative villages, licao town governs 35 administrative villages, Shizhuang Township governs 43 administrative villages and three religions The township governs 37 administrative villages, and taotangyu Township governs 27 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Huozhou city is located in the central and southern part of Shanxi Province, at the junction of Linfen and Jinzhong Basin. It spans 111 ° 43 ′ E and 36 ° 34 ′ n, covering a total area of 765 square kilometers. It borders Qinyuan county and Guxian County on the East, Fenxi County on the west, Hanxinling County on the north, Lingshi County on the south, and Hongdong County on the south.

topographic features

Huozhou city is located between Huoshan anticline and Luliang Uplift Belt, and the strata are exposed completely. Under the influence of stratum geology, the territory is surrounded by mountains, low-lying in the middle, high mountains, broad tableland, rolling hills, valleys, terraces, gullies, weirs and beaches. The total terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 516 meters (North Yichang beach, Xinzhi town) to 2504.3 meters (Wulonggou, Sanjiao township). The eastern and northern borders are surrounded by Huoshan mountain in a bow shape. The mountain is precipitous. The elevation of laoyeding is 2343.8 meters, which is the main peak of Taiyue Mountain. It is 40 kilometers long from east to west and 30 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 765 square kilometers. Among them, the plain area is 238 square kilometers, the hilly area is 294 square kilometers, and the mountainous area is 233 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Huozhou city is located in temperate latitude, four seasons change clearly, belongs to temperate continental climate. The climate is cold in the East and mild in the West. Northerly wind prevails in winter and southerly wind prevails in summer. The annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the annual precipitation is 437.3 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 2265.1 hours, and the annual frost free days are 235 days.

Hydrology

There are 32 rivers in Huozhou city. Fenhe River is the largest river in China, with a length of 30 kilometers and an average annual runoff of 120 million cubic meters. Others are seasonal rivers. Guozhuangquan, the second largest spring in Shanxi Province, has an average flow of 7 cubic meters per second. Along the eastern Huoshan Valley, there are more than 100 mountain streams flowing out.

natural resources

Biological resources

Huozhou's food crops: wheat, corn, millet, soybean, potato, etc.; economic crops: apple, walnut, cotton, sunflower, rape and various vegetables.

There are more than 70 kinds of wild animals, mainly including leopard, wild boar, wolf, leopard, goat, bustard, goshawk, otter, flying squirrel, owl, Uighur, eagle, duck, stork, woodpecker, pheasant, grass heron, weasel, Aihu, etc.

There are 124 species of plants, including 76 species of trees, trees and shrubs.

Trees: Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, birch, poplar, Quercus liaotungensis, fir, spruce, Larix principis rupprechtii, ebony, sandalwood, Sorbus bungeana, Sorbus mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus pumila, Carya cathayensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc. Economic trees are mainly apple, jujube and walnut, and scattered ones are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, persimmon, etc.

Shrubs: shijunzi, yetanli, zhaoshanbai, zhaoshanhong, Jingtiao, huangcimei, Caragana, maohuanglu, hazelnut, clover rust ball, hemp leaf rust ball, etc.

Traditional Chinese medicine: dangshen, Huangqi, Donghua, bupleurum, Zaoren, Shengdi, Yuanzhi, forsythia, Shanxing, Shantao, shanlihong, wolf poison, Zhuling, etc. Among them, precious medicinal materials: Rhamnus (Folium macrophyllum, folium Folium), Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, golden needle, Pteridium aquilinum, etc.

mineral resources

Up to 2010, there are 23 kinds of mineral resources discovered in Huozhou City, including 4 kinds of metal minerals, namely iron, copper, aluminum and gold. There are 19 kinds of non-metallic minerals, including limestone, dolomite, gypsum, refractory clay, phosphorus, sillimanite, kaolinite clay, pegmatite (feldspar and quartz), quartz sand, barite, graphite, granite, purple sand, clay, pyrite, water source clay and brick clay, sand and gravel, rare earth minerals, energy minerals, coal and mineral water. The geological reserves proved by general survey are 170 million tons of quartz sand and 1.735 billion tons of coal.

Water resources

In 2010, the surface water of Huozhou city was 329 million cubic meters, of which 278 million cubic meters were discharged into Fenhe River. The available water resources of Huozhou city were 39 million cubic meters, accounting for 11.79% of the total water. The underground water storage is 130 million cubic meters, of which 90 million cubic meters are exploited, 43 million cubic meters have been exploited, accounting for 47.7% of the exploitable capacity, and 47 million cubic meters are to be developed. The total water resources of the city is 459 million cubic meters.

Demography

In 2004, the total population of Huozhou was 280000.

In 2010, the total population of Huozhou City reached 282900, with a population density of 370.3 people per square kilometer.

According to the 2016 population sampling survey, the city's permanent resident population was 291568 at the end of the year, an increase of 1319 over the end of the previous year. In the whole year, 2959 people were born, with a birth rate of 10.17 ‰; 1640 people died, with a death rate of 5.64 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 4

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