Feicheng City, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Feicheng Feicheng, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Shandong Province and the West foot of Mount Tai. It borders Daiyue district of Tai'an City in the East, Dongping County of Tai'an City and Pingyin County of Jinan City in the west, Ningyang County of Tai'an City and Wenshang County of Jining City across the river in the south, and Changqing District of Jinan City in the north. It has a total area of 1277 square kilometers.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fat people scattered here, which was called the fat country in ancient times, hence the name of fat city. Feicheng county was set up at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2200 years. It is the hometown of Zuo Qiuming, the "sage of history" and the place where Fan Li, the "sage of Commerce", lived in seclusion and engaged in business. It is known as the "city of gentlemen". There are various types of landforms in Feicheng City. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The highest point is 600 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 57.7 meters above sea level. Feicheng City belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons.

By the end of 2018, registered residence in Feicheng had 991 thousand and 680 people, 969 thousand and 800 permanent residents in the city, 10 towns, 4 streets and 605 village committees. In 2018, Feicheng completed 85 billion 393 million yuan of GDP, 88090 yuan per capita GDP, 6 billion 25 million yuan of domestic taxes, and the proportion of three industries was adjusted to 7.1:47.8:45.1.

Historical evolution

Feicheng county was first established in the Western Han Dynasty. Over the past two thousand and two hundred years, the county has evolved into a county, a county and a town.

Before Feicheng was established as a county, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou and Xuzhou in the Shang (Yin) period, Yanzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qi and Lu in the spring and Autumn period, Qi in the Warring States period, and Qi Jun in the Qin Dynasty.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Feicheng county was established under the jurisdiction of Taishan County, the governor of Yanzhou.

In the last year of emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty (87-88), Feicheng county was abolished, and the situation belonged to Lu County, sheqiu county and Fucheng County of Dongping county.

The Three Kingdoms Wei (220-265) to the Eastern Jin (317 years ago) belong to the same Eastern Han Dynasty. After the second year of Xianhe (327) of emperor Cheng of Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Jibei county and Dongping County of houzhao, Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Nanyan.

In the Song Dynasty (420-479), Jibei county was set up in the old city of Feicheng County, which belonged to Lu County, sheqiu county and Fucheng County, and belonged to Yanzhou. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Feicheng county was restored in the third year of Xiaochang (527), and dongjibei county was set up in Feicheng county. In the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577), the eastern Jibei county was withdrawn and merged into Chiping county. In the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Feicheng county was established in the sixth year of Jiande (577).

In the early years of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Feicheng county was abandoned and Feicheng county was retained, which was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou and Yanzhou. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Feicheng county was abandoned, which was under the jurisdiction of Jibei county.

In the fifth year of Wude (622) of Tang Dynasty, Feicheng county was reestablished, under the jurisdiction of Dongtai Prefecture and under the jurisdiction of Henan daoyanzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Feicheng county was withdrawn and Bocheng county was merged. In the first year of Qianfeng (666), Bocheng county was changed into Qianfeng county. In 668, Qianfeng county was changed to Bocheng county. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was renamed Qianfeng county again.

During the Five Dynasties (907-960), Qianfeng county still belonged to Yanzhou.

At the beginning of Song Dynasty (960-1279), it belonged to Qianfeng County, then Fengfu county and Pingyin County, under the jurisdiction of Yunzhou, Jingdong West Road. Xinzhai town was set up in old Feicheng from 1115 to 1234. It was under the jurisdiction of Pingyin County and Fengfu County, and it was subordinate to Dongping mansion on Shandong West Road.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 12th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275), Feicheng county was restored and subordinate to Jining Road, the East-West Road in Shandong Province.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of the Ming Dynasty, Feicheng county was changed to Jinan Prefecture, which was subordinate to the chief minister of Shandong Province.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it was made in Ming Dynasty. Yongzheng 12 years (1734) to belong to Taian state, under the Shandong buzhengsi taiwudao. In 1735, Taian Prefecture was promoted to Taian Prefecture, and Feicheng county still belonged to it.

In 1913, it belonged to DaiBei road. In 1914, it belonged to Jinan road. In 1938, it was the sixth administrative supervision district. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (February 1945), it belonged to the sixth Office of the administrative inspector general of Luxi (the second office). In 1947, it was the 15th District of administrative supervision.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (October 1939), the county Anti Japanese democratic government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established, initially under the Taixi administrative committee, and later under the Taixi Commissioner's office. In October 1942, it belonged to the sixth Office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government. In September 1949, it was attached to the Taixi High Commission.

In May 1950, Feicheng County belonged to Tai'an Commissioner's office. In October 1958, it was assigned to Liaocheng area. In July 1959, it was transferred to Jinan City. In May 1961, he returned to Tai'an area. In March 1985, it was under the jurisdiction of Tai'an City.

In August 1992, Feicheng county was abolished and Feicheng (county level) was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Tai'an City.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, according to the government website, Feicheng has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 4 streets, 605 Village (neighborhood) committees, namely: Chaoquan Town, Hutun Town, Shiheng Town, Taoyuan Town, Wangzhuang Town, anzhan Town, Sunbo Town, Anzhuang Town, bianyuan Town, Wenyang Town, Xincheng street, Laocheng street, Wangguadian street and Yiyang street, and the Municipal People's government is stationed at 32 Longshan Road, Xincheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Feicheng City is located in the middle of Shandong Province and the West foot of Mount Tai. Its geographical coordinates are 35 ° 53 ′ - 36 ° 19 ′ N and 116 ° 28 ′ - 116 ° 59 ′ E. It borders Daiyue district of Tai'an City in the East, Dongping County of Tai'an City and Pingyin County of Jinan City in the west, Ningyang County of Tai'an City and Wenshang County of Jining City across the river in the south, and Changqing District of Jinan City in the north. It is 48 kilometers long from north to South and 37.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1277 square kilometers; it is 70 kilometers away from Jinan, the provincial capital, in the north and 30 kilometers away from Tai'an in the East..

topographic features

There are various types of landforms in Feicheng City. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The highest point is 600 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 57.7 meters above sea level. Kanghuiyanyuan, which is characterized by Feicheng basin, is formed in the north, and wenyangqianyuan, which is characterized by Wenhe River, is formed in the south. Feicheng City has 43 large and small mountain torrent rivers, 96 large mountain tops, mountains and mountains are connected, veins are connected, and gullies are crisscross, naturally forming a variety of terrain, such as mountains, hills, plains, waterlogged depressions and so on. The mountains in the territory belong to the West foot of Mount Tai. The mountains incline from northeast to southwest. There are Niushan and Taoshan in the north, forming the natural barrier of Feicheng basin. In the middle part, feizhushan, Mashan and Bushan are the main areas.

Climatic characteristics

Feicheng City belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. Spring begins on March 26, 61 days; summer begins on May 26, 102 days; autumn begins on September 5, 61 days; winter begins on November 5, 141 days. Feicheng City is rich in light resources, with an average annual total radiation of 116-132 kcal / cm2. The annual sunshine hours in Feicheng City are 2315-2898 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 53-65%. According to the statistics of meteorological data from 1958 to 1987, the accumulated annual average temperature is between 12 ℃ and 14 ℃. The coldest is in January, with an average temperature of - 2.7 ℃; the hottest is in July, with an average temperature of 26.5 ℃. The annual range is 29.2 ℃ and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Feicheng City belong to the Yellow River Basin and Dawen River system according to the water system. The main rivers are Wenhe River, Kangwang River, Huihe River, Caohe River, Zhuo River, Xiaohui River and Jinxian river. They mainly originate from the low mountain area at the West foot of Mount Tai, with a controlled drainage area of about 8408.6 square kilometers and a total length of 196.3 kilometers. There are 17 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers, with a total drainage area of 911.6 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

Feicheng City is rich in mineral resources and has a long history of mining exploration and development. 29 kinds of minerals have been found in the city, accounting for 47.6% of the total number of minerals found in Shandong Province (63 kinds), including 2 kinds of energy minerals, 3 kinds of metal minerals, 23 kinds of non-metal minerals and 1 kind of water minerals. 124 ore producing areas have been found, and 17 kinds of proven (including local) reserves have been found, accounting for 57% of the total discovered minerals. There are 91 proven reserves and 33 mineral occurrences. There are 15 large deposits, 9 medium deposits and 67 small deposits. According to the statistics of proved reserves, gypsum, rock salt, limestone and geothermal are in the top four, while rock salt and potash are in the forefront of Shandong Province.

The mineral resources of Feicheng City are distributed in different areas with obvious regional differences. It is proved that the distribution of mineral resources is roughly bounded by Kangwang River and Anjiazhuang bianyuan line. To the north of Kangwang river is the distribution area of coal, potassium feldspar, granite and mineral water; to the south of Kangwang River to the north of Anjiazhuang bianyuan line is the distribution area of limestone, dolomite, purple shale, cement proportioning clay, and there are fluorite, iron ore and granite; to the south of Anjiazhuang bianyuan line is the distribution area of rock salt, gypsum and geothermal, and there are construction sand. The relatively concentrated distribution of minerals is conducive to the large-scale and intensive development of resources.

There are many kinds of minerals with proven reserves in Feicheng City. The total proved resources are large, and the advantages and disadvantages of resources are distinct. Limestone for coal, rock salt, gypsum and cement is rich in reserves, which is a dominant mineral resource and lack of non-ferrous metal resources. The main proved reserves are 1.07 billion tons of coal, 5.22 billion tons of rock salt, 10 billion tons of gypsum and more than 100 square kilometers of geothermal hot spring resources.

Coal was once the dominant mineral in Feicheng City. The coal field belongs to the Permo Carboniferous fully concealed coal field, which is located 6 km north of the urban area

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Fei Cheng Shi