Linyi County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Linyi County Linyi County belongs to Dezhou City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Shanghe County of Jinan City in the East, Yucheng City, Pingyuan county and Lingxian County in the west, Qihe County across Tuhai River in the south, Majia River and Leling City in the north, 50km from Dezhou City in the west, 60km from Jinan City in the south, 300km from Beijing and Tianjin in the north, 100km from Binzhou wharf and 300km from Qingdao Wharf in the East Bohai economic circle, Yellow River Delta and Beijing Kowloon economic development zone.

In 2017, Linyi County covers a total area of 1016 square kilometers, governs 8 towns, 1 Township, 3 streets, and 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, with a population of 545000. In 2017, Linyi County achieved a GDP of 28.43 billion yuan. In 2016, the work of removing counties and establishing cities in Linyi County was in full swing.

On December 29, 2018, Linyi County was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty and the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Qi and was named Li (Liqiu, Xi). Because it was located in the south of ancient Luoshui, it was also called Luoyin (about 20 kilometers southwest of Jiyang today).

In the Qin Dynasty, the system of enfeoffment was abolished and the system of prefectures and counties was carried out. Luoyin County belonged to Jibei county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to plain county of Qingzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in 52 A.D. (28th year of emperor Jianwu), it was transferred to Jinan state of Qingzhou plain county.

In the Three Kingdoms, Luoyin county belongs to Wei, Ji'nan county belongs to Wei, Ji'nan county belongs to Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it still belonged to Jinan county.

During the period of the Sixteen States, the situation was turbulent and the administrative region was changeable. Luoyin county was owned by houzhao, Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Nanyan successively.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to Jinan county.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in 455 ad (the second year of Xiaojian), part of the land of Luoyin county and Zhuxian county (now the western part of Jiyang County) were merged. Linyi County (now donga) was named after the eastern County in the Han Dynasty. Linyi County was set up by overseas Chinese, belonging to Wei county. So far, Luoyin county was changed into Linyi County. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Linyi County belongs to the Eastern Wei county. The Northern Qi Dynasty belongs to Jinan county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Qi county.

In Tang Dynasty, the first year of Wude (618) belonged to Tanzhou, and the first year of Zhenguan (627) belonged to Jinan County of Qizhou.

During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Qi county.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jinan mansion on Jingdong East Road.

Jinshi, Shandong East Road, Jinan.

The first year of Tieyuan (1206) belongs to Jinan Road, east-west road, Shandong Province. In 1235, it belonged to Hejian Road, Hebei road. In 1253, it belonged to Jinan road. In 1266, it belonged to Hejian Road, Hebei road.

The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belongs to Jinan mansion of Shandong Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Gaotang Prefecture in 1730. Yongzheng 12 years (1734), also belongs to Jinan.

During the period of the Republic of China, in 1913, Shandong Province was divided into four roads. In 1928, the system of Taoism was abolished and directly under the provincial government. In 1936, it was the fifth administrative supervision office of Shandong Province. In November 1937, Linyi city was occupied by the Japanese. In 1938, there was a Japanese puppet Linyi County Office, which belonged to Huimin road. In 1939, the Eighth Route Army came to Linyi County to carry out the Anti Japanese struggle, and established the Anti Japanese democratic government of Linyi County, which was subordinate to the second special area of Hebei Shandong border region. From 1940 to 1944, in order to meet the needs of the Anti Japanese War, most of the counties were divided into Pingyu, Qilin, Jiyang and Kuang counties. The northeast part of the county was under the jurisdiction of the new Linbei office. In 1943, the Linyi County system was abolished. In August 1945, the Eighth Route Army liberated Linyi City and restored Linyi County system, belonging to the second special area of Bohai administrative region. In 1949, the second district was changed to Luobei District, and Linyi County was subordinate to Luobei district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the first half of 1950, Luobei district and Cangnan District merged to establish Dezhou district. Linyi County belongs to Dezhou district.

In 1956, the administrative division was adjusted and Dezhou district was abolished. Linyi County was subordinate to Huimin district.

In 1958, Jiyang County was merged into Linyi County, under the jurisdiction of Liaocheng district.

In 1960, under the Zibo district.

In 1961, Dezhou district was restored and Jiyang County was separated. Linyi County is still Dezhou district.

In 1967, Dezhou area was renamed Dezhou area, and Linyi County was subordinate to Dezhou area.

On October 4, 1992, Taipingsi Township and zhangjiazhai township of Linyi County were abolished and Linpan town was merged. The administrative region of the former Taipingsi and zhangjiazhai township was taken as the administrative region of Linpan Town, and the town people's government was stationed in Linpan. On December 26, Xiakou town and Shuangfeng township of Linyi County were abolished, and Linnan town was merged. The administrative region of Xiakou town and Shuangfeng township was the administrative region of Linnan Town, and the people's Government of Linyi County was stationed in Xiakou.

In 1994, Dezhou area was renamed Dezhou City, and Linyi County was subordinate to Dezhou City.

On September 27, 1995, Linzi township of Linyi County was abolished and Linzi town was established.

On May 3, 1996, xinglongsi township of Linyi County was abolished and Xinglong town was established.

In 1999, Linyi County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 12 townships: Linyi Town, Deping Town, Linnan Town, Linpan Town, Linzi Town, Xinglong Town, Manjia Town, Jianli Town, lihewu Town, Zhai Town, su'an Town, Li Town, Mengsi Town, sun'an Town, Zhao town, Shahezi Town, yingzi town and Tiankou town.

On May 8, 2000, Linyi County abolished Zhao Township, Li Township and Shahezi Township and merged their administrative regions into Linyi town; abolished yingzi Township and merged its administrative regions into Linpan town; abolished Manxiang Township and Jianli Township and merged their administrative regions into Deping town; abolished Tiankou Township and merged their administrative regions into Xinglong Town; abolished Mengsi Township and sun'an Township and replaced the former Mengsi Township and sun'an township Mengsi town is set up in the region, and the town people's government is stationed in the former Mengsi Township People's government. Therefore, Linyi County governs 7 towns and 3 townships, including Linyi Town, Linpan Town, Linnan Town, Deping Town, Linzi Town, Xinglong Town, Mengsi Town, Zhai Township, lihewu Township and su'an township.

In February 2005, Linyi County set up HengYuan, Xingdong and Linpan streets, Linyi Town, Deping Town, Linzi Town, Mengsi Town, Linnan town and Xinglong Town, Zhai Township, lihewu Township and su'an Township, with a total of 855 administrative villages.

In May 2011, zhaijia town and lihewu town in Linyi County were abolished and zhaijia town and lihewu town were established.

In February 2016, it was reported that before 2017, Dezhou City will make efforts to promote the basic preparations for the removal of counties and the establishment of a city in Linyi according to the national policy standards

Zoning details

As of 2012, Linyi County has three streets: Xingdong street, Hengyuan street and Linpan street, eight towns: Linyi Town, Linnan Town, Deping Town, Linzi Town, Xinglong Town, Mengsi Town, zhaijia town and lihewu Town, one township: su'an Township and one provincial economic development zone.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2017, the total number of registered residence households was 158 thousand and 900, the registered residence population was 553 thousand and 900, an increase of 0.22%, of which 208 thousand and 200 registered in urban population, 0.4%, and 272 thousand and 900 of women, accounting for 49.27% of the total population. The comprehensive two-child policy was successfully implemented, the gender ratio of birth population was strengthened, and the level of family planning services was significantly improved. In the whole year, 11107 people were born, with a birth rate of 17.65 ‰; 6323 people died, with a death rate of 1.82 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 12.04 ‰, with a sex ratio of 106.7. According to the evaluation of the Municipal Bureau of statistics, there are 532700 permanent residents in the county, including 282400 urban residents, accounting for 53.01% of the permanent residents, 1.6 percentage points higher than that in 2016.

nation

In 2011, in addition to the Han nationality, there were 24 ethnic minorities in Linyi County, including Hui, Meng, man, Bai, Zhuang, Uygur, Miao, Yi and Yao, with a population of 12300.

geographical environment

Location context

Linyi County is located in the northwest of Shandong Province from 116 ° 41 ′ 46 ″ e to 117 ° 03 ′ 16 ″ N and 36 ° 59 ′ 45 ″ n to 37 ° 31 ′ 34 ″. It is adjacent to Shanghe County of Jinan City in the East, Yucheng City, Pingyuan county and Ling County in the west, Qihe County across Tuhai River in the South and Leling City in the north. In 2012, the total area of Linyi County was 1016 square kilometers.

terrain

Linyi County is a part of the Yellow River Plain. The terrain in the territory is flat, high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. It slopes slowly from the southwest to the northeast. The highest altitude in the southwest is 20.5 meters, the lowest altitude in the north is 12.9 meters, and the maximum elevation difference between the East and the west is 3 meters. Due to the long-term influence of the Yellow River, eight kinds of micro landforms are formed, which are arranged in the order of southwest, northeast and north-south.

climate

Linyi County has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring (March to May), it is dry and early with little rain and changeable weather; in summer (June to August), it is hot and rainy with high humidity; in autumn (September to November), it is cool and cool; in winter (December to February of the next year), it is cold and dry. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 3.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 24.0 ℃ (December 21, 1959); the average temperature in July was 26.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 41.5 ℃ (June 11, 1968).

hydrology

The main rivers in Linyi County are Majia River, Tuhai River, dehuixin River, Shahe River and TUMA river. The section in Majiahe county is from zhangmaohan village of Deping town to Xiaoliu village of Deping town. The section is 7.5 km long, with a drainage area of 172.4 square kilometers. The annual average runoff is 254 million cubic meters, the highest

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