Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Linzi District, located in the northeast of Zibo City, is under the jurisdiction of Zibo City, Shandong Province. It lies between 36 ° 37 ′ 51 ″ - 37 ° 00 ′ 30 ″ n, 118 ° 06 ′ 27 ″ - 118 ° 29 ′ 30 ″ e, Qingzhou City in the East, Zhangdian District and Huantai County in the west, Zichuan District and Qingzhou City in the south, Guangrao County and Boxing County in the north The total area is 663.7 square kilometers, accounting for 11.2% of the city's total area.

Linzi District is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. Zihe River runs through the east of the territory from south to north, and Wuhe River, which originates from the shadow of Huangshan Mountain in the middle of the territory, flows through the northwest of the territory. Linzi District has a north temperate continental climate with an average temperature of 13.2 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 650-800mm. Linzi tombs and Tonglin Tianwang site are key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level.

By the end of 2014, Linzi District had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 streets. In 2014, the total population of the region was 614976. In 2016, the GDP of the whole region reached 86.72 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of residents reached 30209 yuan.

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 science and technology innovation zones in China in 2018, and in November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial zones in 2018.

Evolution of organizational system

ancient

In the Dawenkou Culture period more than 6000 years ago, 12 Dawenkou cultural sites, such as Qiling and Xuejia, have been found on both sides of Zihe River and Wuhe River in Linzi. In the Longshan culture period of Shandong Province, more than 4000 years ago, regular cities began to appear in Linzi, There are 20 Longshan cultural sites in Linzi, such as Tonglin Tianwang, Dongchu and Yujiazhuang.

Before Xia Dynasty, Linzi used to be the settlement of Shuangjiu clan. Shuangjiu, a kind of falcon, is one of the totems of Shuangjiu, a member of the alliance of shaohaoniao totem tribes in Dongyi. Shuangjiu, who has been in charge of justice in shaohaoniao kingdom for generations, is responsible for arresting thieves.

In Xia Dynasty, Linzi was the residence of Jipeng clan. Season is the smallest among brothers. From this we can see that Ji Peng is a tribe with crows as totem.

In the early Shang Dynasty, Linzi was a territory of Fengguo. The founder of the state of Feng is fengboling, the descendant of Yan Emperor. His surname is Jiang, and his surname is Ling or Boling. He is the leader of the Jiang family of Dongyi and Qi in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Because of the establishment of the state of Feng, it is also called fengboling. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Linzi was a territory of Bogu state. Bogu state, surnamed Ying, was ruled in boxing. It was located in the north of today's boxing, Huantai and Linzi. It defeated Feng state at the end of Shang Dynasty and founded in Zishui River Basin.

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. In 1045 B.C., the Duke Jiang Shang (1045 B.C. - 1015 B.C.) was appointed to Qi to establish the state of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. The capital ruled Yingqiu (now Linzi). It is said that Jiang Shen, Duke Ding of Qi (1014-1010 BC), Jiang De, Duke Yi of Qi (1010-1010 BC)? He was the Duke of Qi GUI, Jiang CI mu, and the Duke of Qi AI, Jiang Bu Chen? 867 BC). After Duke Xian of Qi ascended the throne, he restored his capital to Yingqiu. In order to prevent the invasion of Jiguo, he strengthened and expanded Yingqiu city. Because the east wall of Yingqiu city was built along the Zishui River after expansion, so it was natural for Duke Xian of Qi to change the name of Yingqiu city to Linzi.

In 221 BC, Qin destroyed the state of Qi and established Linzi county. It belongs to Qi County, and the county and county governments are all in Linzi. The eastern part of the area belongs to the eastern Anping County of Qi Prefecture.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Linzi was the capital of Qi and the seat of Linzi county. From 127 BC to 117 BC, Linzi was the seat of Qi Prefecture and Linzi county. From 117 B.C. to 110 B.C., Liu Hong, the second son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, became the king of Qi, and Linzi became the capital and county of Qi. From 110 B.C. to 8 A.D., Linzi became the seat of Qi Prefecture and Linzi county. During the Western Han Dynasty, Linzi County, dong'anping county (first Qi County, then Xichuan state), Xi'an county (county governance in today's southern Gaoyang) and Changguo county (county governance in today's Changcheng village, Fengshui Town, Zhangdian) were the districts.

In the new dynasty, Wang Mang changed Linzi county to Qiling County, belonging to Qingzhou Jinan county. Linzi is the seat of Jinan county and Qiling county. The area is divided into Qiling County, dong'anping county (belonging to the state of Xichuan) and Dongning county (renamed Xi'an County, now nangaoyang).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Linzi was the seat of Qingzhou Prefecture and Linzi county. The area is divided into Linzi County, dong'anping county (belonging to Beihai state) and Xi'an county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Linzi was the seat of Qingzhou Prefecture, Qi Prefecture and Linzi county. The region is divided into Linzi County, dong'anping County, Xi'an county and Xinwen county (set up in 240, the county is in the west of Linzi).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Linzi was the capital of Qi State, the seat of Qingzhou prefecture (moved to Guanggu after 311 years, now Southeast of Yaowang mountain in Qingzhou), the seat of Qijun Prefecture and Linzi county (moved to Guanggu after 311 years). The area belongs to Linzi County, dong'anping county and Xi'an county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Linzi was the seat of Qi Prefecture. Among them, 311-323 belonged to Qianzhao; 323-350 belonged to houzhao; 350-55 belonged to Dongjin (Qigong duankan); 355-370 belonged to Qianyan; 370-383 belonged to qianqin; 383-399 belonged to Dongjin. Qingzhou Prefecture and Linzi county were in Guanggu. From 399 to 410, Linzi was the capital of Guo under the jurisdiction of Yin, the capital of Yan state. 410-420. Linzi belongs to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and is still the seat of Qi county. Qingzhou Prefecture and Linzi county are located in Dongyang (now Beiguan, Qingzhou City).

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Linzi was the seat of Qi Prefecture. Among them, 420-469 belongs to the Southern Song Dynasty; the districts are Linzi county (the county government is in Beiguan, Qingzhou City), Gaoyang County (the county government is in Gaoyang, Jizhou city), Guangchuan county (the county government is in Guangchuan, Jizhou city, and the county is in the southeast of Linzi today), Qiaoxian county (the county government is in Bohai, Jizhou city, and the county is in the north of Linzi today), and ZAOXIAN county (the county government is in Qinghe, Jizhou city, and the county is in Linzi today) Southwest Dawu, Jinling area), anci county (Qiaozhi Jizhou Qinghe County, county in the west of Linzi, Jixia Street anci Village area). 469-534 belongs to the Northern Wei Dynasty; 534-550 belongs to the Eastern Wei Dynasty; 550-556 belongs to the Northern Qi Dynasty. In 556, Linzi county was withdrawn in the Northern Qi Dynasty. By 577, Linzi District belonged to Yidu county (Dongyang county), Gaoyang County and Beiqiu county (Zichuan county). From 577 to 581, it belonged to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and its territory still belonged to the three counties mentioned above.

During the Sui Dynasty, from 581 to 596, the area belonged to Yidu County, Gaoyang County and Beiqiu county. In 596, Linzi county was reestablished, and in 607, Linzi County, Gaoyang County, Shishui county and Zichuan County belonged to Sui Qingzhou. In 607, Gaoyang County and Shishui county were merged into Linzi County, belonging to Beihai county. Zichuan county belongs to Qi county.

During the Tang Dynasty, Linzi was the seat of Linzi County, Beihai County, Qingzhou, south of the Tang River. The districts are Linzi County, Shishui county (established in 618 and merged into Linzi in 625), Anping County (established in 618 and merged into BoChang in 625), BoChang county and Zichuan county (belonging to Zichuan County of Zizhou).

During the Five Dynasties, Linzi was the seat of Linzi County, Beihai County, Qingzhou. The area belongs to Linzi County, BoChang county and Zichuan county.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Linzi was the seat of Linzi County in Beihai County of Qingzhou. The area belongs to Linzi county and Zichuan county.

During the Jin Dynasty, Linzi was the seat of Linzi County, Yidu Prefecture, east Shandong road. The area belongs to Linzi county and Zichuan county.

In Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty, Linzi belonged to Yidu road. From 1266 to 1278, Linzi county was merged into Yidu County; in 1278, Linzi county was restored and its territory was divided into Linzi county and Yidu county.

In the Ming Dynasty, Linzi was the seat of Linzi County, which belonged to Linzi county and Yidu county.

Modern times

During the period of the Republic of China, Linzi county was under the jurisdiction of Jiaodong road of Shandong Province from 1911 to 1927, and directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province from 1927 to 1937.

In July 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Linzi County under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established, which belongs to Qinghe district.

During the Anti Japanese War, there were four counties led by the party in Linzi District: Changshan, Huantai, Linzi, Yidu (October 1938 March 1941) and Yidu, Shouguang, Linzi, Guangrao (October 1939 April 1940; August 1942 August 1945).

In March 1948, Linzi county was liberated.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Zibo District in 1950.

In 1953, it belonged to Changwei special area.

In 1958, it was incorporated into Yidu County, which belongs to Changwei district.

In October 1961, it came back to Zixian County, belonging to Changwei district.

In December 1969, it belonged to Zibo City, which was changed into a county and called a district.

administrative division

By the end of 2014, Linzi District had jurisdiction over 7 towns, 5 streets, 414 administrative villages and 67 communities (including 16 enterprise communities). The government is stationed in Linzi District administrative office center, No.1 Renmin Road.

Population nationality

population

In 2014, the total number of households in Linzi District was 202158, with a total population of 614976. Among them, there are 306044 males and 308932 females, with an average household size of 3.04. The non-agricultural population is 313392, accounting for 50.96% of the total population of the region. During the year, 6776 people were born and settled, including 3591 males and 3 females

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