Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Jinfeng District, founded on November 1, 2002, is one of the municipal districts of Yinchuan City, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is located in the middle of the city, with tanglaiqu in the East, Baotou Lanzhou Railway in the west, Yongning County in the South and Helan County in the north. It governs Liangtian and Fengdeng towns, and five streets including Shanghai West Road, Beijing Middle Road, Changcheng Middle Road, Mancheng North Street and Huanghe East Road. The District People's government is located in Huanghe East Road. The total area is 353 square kilometers, including 22000 mu of lakes and wetlands. Yinchuan municipal Party committee, government, people's Congress, CPPCC and other organs are located in the administrative center of the city to the north of Jinfeng District People's Square.

In 2017, there were 315500 permanent residents in Jinfeng district.

In 2018, Jinfeng District achieved a GDP of 24.3 billion yuan and a local general public budget revenue of 710 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The Shuidonggou site in Hengcheng and the Neolithic cultural sites in zhenbeibao and Nuanquan are the earliest settlements in Yinchuan area.

On October 19, 2002, the State Council (Guo Han [2002] No. 95) approved to adjust the administrative division of Yinchuan City: to abolish the urban area, new urban area and suburb of Yinchuan City, and to establish Xixia District, Jinfeng district and Xingqing District of Yinchuan city. Jinfeng district has jurisdiction over two sub district offices of Tiedong and xinchengdong street in the former new urban area, Liangtian Township, Xingyuan Township, Yinxin Township in the former suburb and Fengdeng Township in Helan county. The District People's government is located in xinxiadong road.

On November 1, 2002, Jinfeng district was officially established.

In August 2003, Jinfeng District abolished Liangtian Township, Yinxin Township, Xingyuan Township and Fengdeng Township, and established Liangtian town and Fengdeng town (among them, Fengdeng Township and 21 villager groups of former Yinxin Township merged to establish Fengdeng town); integrated the former Tiedong and Dongjie streets and Xiyuan, Xinyuan and Shenzhou offices of high tech Zone, and re established Tiedong, Dongjie, Changcheng Middle Road, Beijing Middle Road and Shanghai West Road. After the adjustment, Jinfeng district has jurisdiction over Tiedong, Dongjie, Shanghai West Road, Beijing Middle Road, Changcheng Middle Road, and Fengdeng and Liangtian towns.

On July 26, 2008, Dongjie street was officially renamed Mancheng Beijie street, and Tiedong street was officially renamed Huanghe Donglu street. At the same time, pingfuqiao village in Fengdeng town is under the jurisdiction of Mancheng North Street, zhuanqu village, Weijiaqiao village and Yingnan village in Liangtian town are under the jurisdiction of Huanghe East Road Street, and wulitai village and Gaoqiao village in Liangtian town are under the jurisdiction of Changcheng middle road street.

administrative division

Jinfeng district covers a total area of 353 square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over Fengdeng Town, Liangtian Town, Shanghai West Road, Beijing Middle Road, Huanghe East Road, Changcheng middle road and Mancheng North Street. By the end of 2017, there were 46 communities and 23 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Jinfeng district is located in the center of Yinchuan, bordering Xingqing District in the East, Xixia District in the west, Yongning County in the South and Helan County in the north.

soil

The lake wetland area of Jinfeng district is 22000 mu, accounting for 4.6% of the total area. The average altitude is 1100-1200 meters. The soil types are divided into 9 categories, 28 subclasses, 48 soil genera and more than 500 soil species or varieties. It is mainly composed of mountain calcareous soil, meadow soil and gray cinnamon soil, irrigation and silting soil formed by long-term Yellow River irrigation and alternate cultivation, and lake soil and saline soil are distributed in some low-lying areas. The irrigated and silted soil has moderate soil quality, good physical and chemical properties, high content of organic matter, wide adaptability for water and fertilizer conservation.

climate

Jinfeng district has a typical mid temperate continental climate. The main climatic characteristics are: four distinct seasons, late spring and short summer, early autumn and long winter, large temperature difference between day and night, rare rain and snow, strong evaporation, dry climate, strong wind and sand, etc. The annual average temperature is about 8.5 ℃ and the annual average sunshine hours is 2800-3000 hours. It is one of the areas with the most solar radiation and sunshine hours in China.

In 2006, the average temperature in Jinfeng district was between 10.1 ℃ and 11.0 ℃, which was 1.2 ℃ to 2.1 ℃ higher than that in normal years. From March 10 to 12 and April 10 to 12, there were two cold wave weather processes, and the cooling temperature was above 12 ℃. The lowest temperature on April 12 is - 3 ℃ ～ - 5 ℃. From June 16 to 19, dry hot wind weather appeared.

In 2006, the annual sunshine hours in Jinfeng District ranged from 2665 hours to 3069 hours.

In 2006, the annual precipitation of Jinfeng District ranged from 143.2 mm to 195.8 mm. On June 28, there was a thunderstorm and gale, the maximum instantaneous wind reached 8 to 9, and hail occurred in some areas. A regional rainstorm occurred in July. The precipitation reached 112.5 mm, and the precipitation in Linhe town of Lingwu City reached 130.6 mm, which were the maximum daily precipitation since meteorological records.

natural resources

Biological resources

In 2014, there were natural forest resources in Jinfeng district. With a total area of 26700 hectares, there are 12300 hectares of natural secondary forests, and the forest coverage rate is 22.8%. The main forest species are Picea, Pinus tabulaeformis, Populus davidiana and other trees, as well as Ulmus pumila, Prunus armeniaca and other shrubs. In addition, there are more than 40 kinds of wild medicinal plants, and 32 kinds of rare animals protected by the state, such as Swertia, red deer, blue eared pheasant, blue sheep and fox. The climate, soil and geographical conditions in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain are close to or even better than those in Bordeaux, which is one of the best ecological regions for high-quality grape cultivation in the world.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Jinfeng District include coal, hematite, flux limestone, flux dolomite, flux silica, phosphorite, cement limestone, diabase, etc. Helan stone is "lustrous and lustrous, used to make inkstone, care for breath and water, easy to develop ink and protect hair". Since ancient times, Helan stone has been known as "one end two she three Helan", and is one of the "five famous inkstones" in China. Lingwu mining area is rich in coal, oil and natural gas reserves, especially coal reserves and its high calorific value, low ash, low sulfur, low phosphorus and other qualities, which also occupies a very important position in the whole autonomous region and even the whole country.

Population nationality

population

Permanent resident population of Jinfeng District

Taking zero hour on November 1, 2010 as the standard time point, the permanent resident population of Jinfeng district was 282554. Compared with 146284 in the fifth national census at zero hour on November 1, 2000, the number of permanent residents increased by 136270 in ten years, an increase of 93.15%. The average annual growth rate is 6.80%.

In 2017, there were 315500 permanent residents in Jinfeng District, including 274700 urban residents and 40800 rural residents; the urban population accounted for 87%, with a sex ratio of 95.63; there were 227500 Han people and 88000 Hui people; the birth rate was 16.33 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.8 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 12.53 ‰;

Natural change of population

From November 1, 2009 to October 31, 2010, there were 3651 people born in Jinfeng District, with a birth rate of 12.75 ‰; 1001 people died, with a death rate of 3.50 ‰, a natural increase of 2650 people, with a natural growth rate of 9.25 ‰.

Household population

There are 101308 permanent residents in Jinfeng District, with a population of 257105, with an average population of 2.54.

Gender composition

Among the permanent residents in Jinfeng District, the male population is 146024, accounting for 51.68%; the female population is 136530, accounting for 48.32%. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) is 106.95.

Age composition

Among the permanent residents in Jinfeng District, there are 45972 people aged 0-14, accounting for 16.27%; 220194 people aged 15-64, accounting for 77.93%; 16388 people aged 65 and above, accounting for 5.80%.

Population with different education levels

Among the permanent residents in Jinfeng District, there are 61059 people with college degree or above, 53261 people with high school degree or above, 85279 people with junior high school degree or above, and 51510 people with primary school degree or above. Among the permanent residents in Jinfeng District, 9324 are illiterate (those aged 15 and above are illiterate), with an illiteracy rate of 3.30%.

Ethnic composition

Among the permanent residents in Jinfeng District, the Han population is 206714, accounting for 73.16%; the minority population is 75840, accounting for 26.84%, of which the Hui population is 70557, accounting for 24.97%.

Political system

Secretary: Li Quancai

Deputy secretary and district head: Zhao Huiyong

Deputy Secretary: Yu Zhe

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and director of the Public Security Bureau: Wang Jianrong

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Tian Xiaobo

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district: Liu Xueli

Ma Wenyang, member of the Standing Committee and head of the Organization Department of the district Party committee

Zheng Hongmei, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Wang Xiaotao, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the people's Armed Forces Department

Zhang Tao, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Minister of publicity

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Secretary of the Party committee of Fengdeng Town: Chen Weilong

Kong Zheng, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the District Committee

Qiu Wei, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the District Committee

Economic overview

overview

In 2007, the GDP reached 4.44 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 140 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.1 billion yuan, an increase of 14% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.2 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% year on year. The local general budget revenue was 71.5 million yuan, an increase of 23.4%. The total investment in fixed assets was 4.78 billion yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 4268 yuan, an increase of 13.3%

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