Huocheng County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Huocheng County Huocheng County, belonging to Xinjiang Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the northwest of Yili River Valley, adjacent to Tianshan Mountain in the north, Wenquan county and Bole City of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture; adjacent to Yili River in the South and Chabuchar County across the water; adjacent to Yining County, Yining City and kekedala city in the East; adjacent to Horgos city in the west, with a total area of 3184 square kilometers.

Huocheng county has a long history and is an important North Road town of the ancient Silk Road. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the territory, such as the ancient city of Ali Mali, the ancient capital of Yuan Dynasty, the ancient city of Huiyuan, the political, military and cultural center of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, the Taoist resort of Fushou mountain temple (commonly known as Daxigou Temple) in the Qing Dynasty (mazhadao Temple); the scenic spots include Guozigou, the first scene of Ili; Daxigou, the origin of wild sour plum in Asia (two famous ditches); tukai desert, the desert in oasis; and“ "Oriental Serenade" grassland night hometown kekedala grassland (desert grassland); Xinjiang's first alpine lake Sailimu Lake, and modern agricultural sightseeing area ten thousand mu grape corridor.

In 2019, Huocheng County governs five towns and four townships with a total population of 280000. Its GDP is 9.049 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size is 640 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets is 1.45 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%, the general public budget income is 390 million yuan, the total amount of social consumer goods is 2.2 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is 29000 yuan and 13900 yuan respectively. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Huocheng county has a long history of human activities 3000 years ago.

Before the Western Han Dynasty, there were Saizhong people, Yueshi people, and later Wusun people.

In Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was like joy.

There were Western Turks in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

After the unification of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, it was first under the jurisdiction of the capital of Kunling, and then under the jurisdiction of the capital of Beiting.

From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the karahanche and the Western Liao Dynasty.

Yuan belongs to Chagatai Khanate.

Yongle in Ming Dynasty was a nomadic land of Wasi. After 1643, it belonged to the Junggar region of Western Mongolia.

In 1755, after the Qing government pacified the Ministry of Junggar, a minister was set up in the county of uharlik (now Shuiding town). In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), suiding city was built in uharlik. President Yili and other generals (Yili generals for short) ruled the north and south of Tianshan Mountains and the East and south of Balkhash Lake. Huiyuan city was built on the North Bank of Yili in 1763, and Yili general moved to Huiyuan. Later, the cities of talech, Guangren, zhande, Gongchen, Xichun, Ningyuan and Huining were successively built. Huiyuan, suiding and the seven cities are known as the nine cities of Ili in history. In 1871, Yili was occupied by Tsarist Russia. In 1876, the Qing Government recovered Yili. In 1888, the Qing government set up Yili Prefecture. The Prefecture was located in suiding city and suiding county. In the same year, Horgos sub Defense Department was set up, which was subordinate to Yili Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), revolutionaries revolted in Huiyuan and established the new governor of Iraq, the military government of the Republic of China. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yili Prefecture was abolished, and suiding County belonged to yita road. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Horgos branch Defense Department was removed, and Horgos county (called Huocheng County after the founding of new China) was set up from suiding county. The county government was stationed in Gongchen city. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), yita divided the way, suiding and Horgos belonged to Yili road. In 1944, suiding and Horgos belonged to the government of Yining Special Administrative Region.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, suiding and Horgos counties belonged to Ili region, and Horgos county was renamed Huocheng county.

administrative division

Division evolution

In November 1965, the State Council renamed suiding County Shuiding county.

In January 1966, the State Council abolished Shuiding county and assigned its administrative region to Huocheng county.

In 1990, Huocheng county had jurisdiction over 2 towns, 7 townships and 6 state-owned farms. In the county, there are six farms, one industrial enterprise and Horgos River Irrigation Management Office of the fourth agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps (the fourth agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps), Yili sugar factory, ertai forest farm of Tianshan western forestry bureau of Forestry Department of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Horgos port and relevant departments at the port.

In June 2014, the State Council approved the establishment of Horgos city at the county level, and the former yichegashan Xibo Township, mohur ranch, 61 regiments and 62 regiments of the fourth agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, and Horgos port in Huocheng county were assigned to Horgos city.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Huocheng County governs 5 towns, 4 townships, 1 pasture, 1 improved seed breeding center, Qingshuihe economic and Technological Development Zone, as well as 2 National Parks of Qingshuihe supporting industrial park in Horgos economic development zone and Yili Qingshuihe agricultural science and technology demonstration park. The people's Government of Huocheng county is located in Shuiding town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huocheng county is located in the northwest of Ili River Valley, adjacent to Tianshan Mountain in the north, Wenquan county and Bole City of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture; adjacent to Ili River in the South and Chabuchar County across the water; adjacent to Yining County, Yining City and kekedala city in the East; adjacent to Horgos city in the West. It is about 120 kilometers long from north to South and 85 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3184 square kilometers. The county is 45 kilometers away from Yining, the capital of the Autonomous Prefecture.

topographic features

In the north and northeast of Huocheng County, there are mountains and piedmont hills. In the south of the hilly area, there are plains, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. It is 530-4283 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Huocheng county belongs to temperate continental semi-arid climate. It is located in the open area of Ili River Valley, with mild climate, four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. The average annual sunshine hours are 2550-3000 hours, the average annual temperature is 8.2-9.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.8 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 140-420 mm, and the average annual frost free period is 165 days.

natural resources

water resource

There are 22 rivers in Huocheng County, with an annual runoff of 1.238 billion cubic meters. The underground water reserves are 70-100 million cubic meters.

land resource

Huocheng county has 42700 hectares of cultivated land, 265400 hectares of four seasons grassland and 29300 hectares of forest, including 17500 hectares of natural forest in mountainous areas and 48000 hectares of desert.

plant resources

Wild plants include wild apple, wild apricot, wild hawthorn, wild hemp, wild walnut and so on. Among them, four clawed tortoise and wild cherry plum are rare animals and rare tree species in the world.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Huocheng County include red deer, yellow sheep, wild boar, fox, bear, leopard, wolf, hare, marmot, pheasant, swan, etc.

mineral resources

Huocheng county has discovered 33 kinds of mineral deposits, including coal, iron, gold, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, limestone, marble and phosphorus. Among them, coal reserves are the most abundant, with proven reserves of 1.7 billion tons.

population

By the end of 2019, Huocheng county has a total population of 86000 households and 280000 people, of which the minority population is 209000, accounting for 74.6% of the total population. There are 29 ethnic groups, including Han, Uygur, Hui and ha.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Huocheng county will reach 9.049 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.6%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets of Huocheng county will be 1.45 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Huocheng county will reach 389.87 million yuan, an increase of 20.51 million yuan compared with the same period of last year, an increase of 5.6%, and 100.5% of the budget at the beginning of the year. Among them: the tax revenue was 275.62 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.26 million yuan, an increase of 0.5%. The main tax categories, including domestic value-added tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax, resource tax and real estate tax, accounted for 21.08 million yuan, accounting for 76.6% of the tax revenue. Completion of general public budget revenue and tax revenue by industry:

In 2019, the general public budget revenue will reach 38987 million yuan, an increase of 20.51 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%, and 100.5% of the budget at the beginning of the year. Among them, the tax revenue was 275.62 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.26 million yuan, an increase of 0.5%. The main tax categories are domestic value-added tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax, resource tax and real estate tax, accounting for 76.6% of the tax revenue. Completion of general public budget revenue and tax revenue by industry:

1. The formation of the primary industry was 1.76 million yuan, accounting for 0.64% of the total tax revenue at the same level, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.22 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 40.94%.

2. The secondary industry formed 116.62 million yuan, accounting for 42.31% of the total tax revenue at the same level, with a year-on-year increase of 17.72 million yuan, an increase of 17.92%. Among them, the construction industry accounted for 44.27 million yuan, accounting for 37.96% of the secondary industry and 16.06% of the total tax revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 3.26 million yuan, an increase of 7.95%.

3. The tertiary industry formed 157.24 million yuan, accounting for 57.05% of the total tax revenue at the same level, with a year-on-year decrease of 15.24 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.84%. The tertiary industry is mainly composed of real estate industry, financial insurance industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, with tax revenue of 28.79 million yuan, 25.9 million yuan and 13.91 million yuan respectively, accounting for 18.31%, 16.47% and 8.85% of the total tax revenue of the tertiary industry, and 10.45%, 9.40% and 5.05% of the total tax revenue.

In 2019, the local financial expenditure of Huocheng county will reach 3.29476 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.62%. Among them, the general public budget expenditure was 2.85223 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.01%

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Yi Li Ha Sa Ke Zi Zhi Zhou Huo Cheng Xian