Daxing District, Beijing Municipality

Daxing District, subordinate to Beijing, is located in the southern suburb of Beijing, between 39 ° 26 '- 39 ° 50' n and 116 ° 13 '- 116 ° 43' e. it is located in the northeast of North China Plain, with a total area of 1030.57 square kilometers. Daxing District has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. As of 2018, Daxing District had jurisdiction over 8 streets, 5 districts and 9 towns, and 3 other township level units, the district government in the streets of Xing Feng, 1 million 629 thousand residents and 699 thousand registered residence population.

Daxing District, formerly known as ancient Jixian County, was named after Jicheng area. Jixian county should be a county in the pre Qin Dynasty, which was built by the state of Yan in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. In the first year of Huitong (938), Jixian County was renamed Jibei County, which belonged to Youdu Prefecture; in the first year of Kaitai (1012), Jibei county was renamed Xijin County, which belonged to Xijin Prefecture, which belonged to Guojing County in Nanjing. In the fifth to seventh year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1123-1125), Xijin County belonged to the Song Dynasty and belonged to Yanshan Prefecture. In the Jin Dynasty, in 1154, Jiejin county was renamed Daxing County. On March 2, 2001, the Beijing Municipal People's Government replied: with the approval of the State Council, Daxing County was abolished and Daxing District was established. In 2016, Daxing District was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. Daxing District is one of the first batch of key satellite cities approved by the State Council in 1984. It is a part of Daxing airport area of China (Hebei) pilot Free Trade Zone, and Beijing New Town Yizhuang, namely Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

In 2019, Daxing District will achieve a GDP of 90.76 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.21 billion yuan, down 13.0% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 27.72 billion yuan, up 3.2% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 61.83 billion yuan, up 8.5% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Daxing District, formerly known as ancient Jixian County, was named after Jicheng area. Jixian county should be a county in the pre Qin Dynasty, which was built by the state of Yan in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period.

In the 23rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (224 BC), the Qin Dynasty set up Guangyang County in Jicheng area, which belongs to Jixian County.

From Han Dynasty to Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the organizational system of Jixian always existed.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Jixian successively belonged to Yan state, Yan County, Guangyang county and Guangyang state.

In the late Han Dynasty (9-24 years), Jixian changed its name to varong County, which belonged to Guangyou county. After the fall of Wangmang new dynasty, Jixian was restored.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jixian County successively belonged to Guangyang state, Guangyang County, Shanggu county and Guangyang county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Jixian belonged to Yan County and Yan state.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Jixian County was subordinate to Yan state, Yan County, Youzhou county and Fanyang county.

In the first year of Huitong (938), Jixian County was renamed Jibei County, which belonged to Youdu Prefecture; in the first year of Kaitai (1012), Jibei county was renamed Xijin County, which belonged to Xijin Prefecture, which belonged to Guojing County in Nanjing.

In the fifth to seventh year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1123-1125), Xijin County belonged to the Song Dynasty and belonged to Yanshan Prefecture.

In the Jin Dynasty, in the second year of Zhenyuan (1154), Jiejin county was renamed Daxing County, which belonged to Daxing Prefecture and was named Yiguo County, the capital of Jinzhong.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the capital was changed to Dadu in 1272, and Daxing County was attached to guochi County of Dadu, subordinate to Dadu road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Daxing County was subordinate to Beiping Prefecture. In the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1403), Beiping mansion was changed into Shuntian mansion, and Daxing belonged to it. In 1421, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved to Beijing, and Daxing was yiguojing county.

In the Qing Dynasty, Daxing was still yiguojing County, subordinate to shuntianfu.

During the period of the Republic of China, in October 1914, shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, and Daxing belonged to it. In June 1928, Daxing County was assigned to Hebei Province. In September of the same year, Daxing County was designated as a special county. In January 1929, Daxing County was immediately reduced to a second-class county. Before the July 7th incident in 1937, he was subordinate to the third special region of Hebei Province. During the period from July 1937 to August 1945, Daxing County was subordinate to Jinhai Road and Yanjing road in Hebei Province. In October 1943, the Zhuoling Office of dawan'an YONGGU was established. In February 1944, Pingnan office was renamed and Pingnan County was set up in September of the same year. In March 1945, Pingnan County was abolished and divided into Daxing County and zhuoliangwan county. From the surrender of Japan in August 1945 to the liberation in December 1948, Daxing County was subordinate to the fifth special district of Hebei Province. Before August 1949, Pingnan County and Daxing County, founded by the Communist Party of China, were subordinate to the tenth special area of central Hebei. In August 1949, Daxing County was assigned to Tongxian District of Hebei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in October 1949, Daxing County still belonged to Tongxian district.

In March 1958, Daxing County was transferred to Beijing, and Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai, Xihongmen, which were originally located in Nanyuan District of Beijing, were transferred to Daxing District.

In January 1960, the county system was restored.

On January 9, 2001, the State Council approved the abolition of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District. The former administrative region of Daxing County is the administrative region of Daxing District, and the District People's government is located in Huangcun town.

On March 2, 2001, the Beijing Municipal People's Government replied: with the approval of the State Council, Daxing County was abolished and Daxing District was established. The former administrative region of Daxing County is the administrative region of Daxing District. The people's Government of Daxing District is located in Xingzheng street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1999, Daxing County governed 14 towns and 526 villages: Huangcun Town, Yulong Town, Yinghai Town, Panggezhuang Town, Anding Town, Qingyundian Town, Xihongmen Town, Caiyu Town, Yizhuang Town, Jiugong Town, Lixian Town, Beizang Town, Weishanzhuang town and zhangziying town.

On March 2, 2001, the Beijing Municipal People's Government replied: with the approval of the State Council, Daxing County was abolished and Daxing District was established. The former administrative region of Daxing County is the administrative region of Daxing District. The people's Government of Daxing District is located in Xingzheng street. Xingfeng sub district office, Linxiao road sub district office and Qingyuan sub district office will be set up in the original administrative area of Huangcun Town, while the organizational system of Huangcun town will be retained. Other administrative divisions remain unchanged.

In 2002, Daxing District governed 3 streets and 14 towns: Xingfeng street, Linxiao road street and Qingyuan street; Huangcun Town, Xihongmen Town, Jiugong Town, Qingyundian Town, Caiyu Town, Anding Town, Lixian Town, Yulong Town, Panggezhuang Town, Beizang Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Changziying Town, Yinghai town and Yizhuang Town.

In October 2005, the people's Government of Beizang village moved to No. 10 Tianfu street, Beijing bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry base.

At the beginning of 2005, Daxing District had jurisdiction over three streets (Xingfeng street, Qingyuan street and Linxiao Road Street) and 14 towns (Huangcun Town, Xihongmen Town, Jiugong Town, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Qingyundian Town, Zhangziying Town, Caiyu Town, Anding Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Lixian Town, Yulong Town, Panggezhuang town and Beizang town).

On November 3, 2005, the opening ceremony of the regional offices of Huangcun, Xihongmen, Yizhuang and Jiugong in Daxing District was held in Huangcun town.

On October 12, 2007, the opening ceremony of Yinghai District Office of Daxing District was held in Yinghai town government.

In 2005, Daxing District has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 14 towns, 75 communities and 526 village committees.

On July 31, 2009, Guanyinsi and tiangongyuan sub district offices of Daxing District were established.

On November 15, 2014, Gaomidian, Ronghua and boxing sub district offices of Daxing District were established.

Zoning details

By 2019, Daxing District has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 5 districts and 9 towns: Qingyuan street, Xingfeng street, Linxiao road street, Guanyinsi street, tiangongyuan street, Gaomidian street, Ronghua street, boxing street, Yizhuang District, Huangcun District, Jiugong District, Xihongmen District, Yinghai District, Qingyundian Town, Changziying Town, Caiyu Town, Lixian Town, Anding town and Yulong town Weishanzhuang Town, Panggezhuang Town, Beizang Village town; another three township level units: Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, Daxing biomedical industry base, national new media industry base, Xingfeng street of the district government.

geographical environment

Location context

Daxing District is located in the southern suburb of Beijing, between 39 ° 26 '- 39 ° 50' n and 116 ° 13 '- 116 ° 43' e. it is located in the northeast of North China Plain. It is connected with Fengtai and Chaoyang districts in the north, Fangshan District across Yongding River in the West, Tongxian County in the East, Langfang city and Zhuozhou City in Hebei Province in the South and southwest. Its east-west width and South-North length are about 44 kilometers, with a total area of 1030.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daxing District is a part of the flood alluvial plain of Yongding River. Its general characteristics are flat terrain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average gradient is 1 / 1250. The altitude ranges from 15m to 45m, and the natural gradient is 0.8 ‰ to 1 ‰. It is suitable for farming and convenient for transportation. According to the origin and morphology, the region can be divided into six geomorphic types: old flood alluvial plain, modern flood alluvial plain, modern aeolian flood alluvial plain, zonal low flat, modern flood plain and depression.

climate

Daxing District has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The average temperature of the hottest month in summer is 25.9 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 40.6 ℃;

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