Haojiang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

Haojiang District Haojiang District, belonging to Shantou City, Guangdong Province. Located in the southeast of Shantou City, South Bank of Shantou Bay. It covers an area of 179 square kilometers (including beach and water area). In 2016, the registered residence population was 297 thousand and the resident population was 293 thousand and 400. As of 2018, Haojiang district has 7 streets under its jurisdiction, and the district government is located in Fuqian Road, DAHAO street.

Haojiang district is named after Haojiang River, which runs through the whole territory. In October 1949, DAHAO District government was established. In August 1952, Hepu was divided from the third district (DAHAO District) into the eleventh district. In January 2003, DAHAO District and Hepu district were merged into Haojiang District of Shantou City, which is the municipal district. Haojiang district has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with mild climate. Most of the area is low mountains, hills and marine plains, and there are more than 40 uninhabited small islands.

Haojiang district is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with inner bay and outer bay at the same time. It gathers key traffic nodes such as Guang'ao port area, Shantou Free Trade Zone, Shugang railway, Shantou Shantou high speed railway, Shenzhen Shantou Expressway and Shantou Zhanjiang expressway. The Bay Bridge, Heshi bridge, the Bay Tunnel under construction and the Niutianyang passage will run through the north and south areas. There are intangible cultural heritages such as chaole, calligraphy and painting, lantern riddles and couplets, and tourism resources and specialties such as Juanshi scenic spot, Zhongxin holiday village, DAHAO fish balls, fish rice production techniques, Hedu Fort site, Wu family temple, etc.

In 2018, the GDP of Haojiang district was 10.962 billion yuan, the secondary industry increased by 12.2%, the total output value of industries above designated size was 11.46 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 22.31 billion yuan, the investment in advanced manufacturing industry was 1.33 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue was 670 million yuan, of which the tax revenue was 520 million yuan, accounting for 76.8%.

Historical evolution

Haojiang area was under the jurisdiction of Jieyang County, Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty.

In the new mang period of Han Dynasty, Jieyang county was changed into Nanhai Pavilion, and Haojiang area belonged to Nanhai Pavilion.

In the early Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Nankang County, and then to Dongguan county. In the first year of Long'an (397) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yian county was established in ancient Jieyang. It was originally located in the north of the sea, which was called Chaoyang County. Haojiang is located in the Southeast of fengen Township, Chaoyang County.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Yian county was abolished and Yian county was set up in the former Yian county (Jieyang), which belongs to Xunzhou; Chaozhou was set up in the 11th year of kaihuang (591), and Haojiang area belongs to Chaozhou with Chaoyang.

In the first year of Yonghui of Tang Dynasty (650), Chaoyang County was merged into Haiyang County, and then Chaoyang County was restored. Haojiang region was subordinate to Chaoyang.

In the first year of Yuanfeng of Song Dynasty (1078), Haojiang Prefecture was the recruiting capital and Shapu capital of Chaoyang County.

In the Ming Dynasty, Chaoyang County abandoned the name of fengen and other four townships, and even 14 regiments were 16 capitals. Haojiang Prefecture was the capital of recruitment and Shapu.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-722), the imperial court carried out the policy of land exclusion. The coastal villages were merged into the mainland, and all the villages of Zhaoshou and shapudu were removed. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Haojiang still belonged to Zhaoshou and shapudu under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Haojiang region successively belonged to the fourth district and the third district of Chaoyang County.

In 1921, it was under the jurisdiction of Shantou City Hall.

In October 1949, after the liberation of Chaoyang, DAHAO District government was established, and the District Department was set up in the city.

In November 1950, DAHAO District was changed into the third district of Chaoyang County.

In August 1952, Hepu was designated as the 11th district from the third district (DAHAO District),

In January 1984, DAHAO town was removed and DAHAO District (county level) of Shantou City was established as a municipality directly under the central government.

In January 2003, DAHAO District and Hepu District merged into Haojiang District of Shantou City, which is a municipal district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In December 1956, DAHAO District was replaced by DAHAO Town, and the 11th district was replaced by Hepu Township, Qiantang Township and Zhuyuan township.

In 1957, Hepu Township and Qiantang Township merged into Hepu township.

In September 1958, DAHAO town was merged with Zhuyuan Township and Hepu township to form Hongqi people's commune, which is subordinate to the suburb of Shantou City.

In May 1959, Hongqi commune was divided into Dayu commune and Danong commune.

In March 1961, Dayu commune and Danong commune returned to Chaoyang County. In May of the same year, after the merger of the two communes, DAHAO people's Commune and Hepu people's commune were established.

In December 1974, DAHAO people's commune came under the jurisdiction of Shantou suburb.

In July 1980, the commune was withdrawn and renamed DAHAO Town, a suburb of Shantou City.

In January 1983, Guangao District, Daitou District, Donghu District, Xitou District, Dawei District, Sanliao District, Hedu District, Qinglan District, Gezhou District, hushe District, Yantian District and Hucheng District of DAHAO town were assigned to Guangao District of Shantou Special Economic Zone, covering an area of about 30 square kilometers.

In January 1984, the original Anshi street in Anping District of Shantou City was merged into DAHAO District, which has four district offices and sub district offices, namely, Anshi, Qinglan, DAHAO and Majiao. In the second year, the district government moved to the south foot of Xiangshan (dahaofu front road). At the same time as DAHAO District, Hepu people's commune was changed into Hepu District Office, which still belongs to Chaoyang County.

In February 1987, Hepu District Office was changed to Hepu Town, which is still Chaoyang.

In March 1987, DAHAO District was changed into three streets of DAHAO, Majiao and Qishi, and two townships of Guangao and Zhuyuan. Later, Zhuyuan township was changed into Zhuyuan street, and Guangao township was changed into Guangao Administration Bureau, subordinate to Shantou Special Economic Zone.

In November 1991, the scope of Shantou Special Economic Zone was expanded. Three central urban areas including DAHAO District (except Majiao) were included in the scope of the special zone. Guangao, Daitou, Donghu, Xitou, Dawei, Sanliao and Hedu were assigned to Guangao sub district office of DAHAO District.

In April 1994, the town of Hepu in Chaoyang City was removed and the District of Hepu in Shantou City (county level) was set up. It has jurisdiction over three streets, namely Sanhe, Yuxin and Binhai.

In January 2002, the original Jishi street and Zhuyuan street in DAHAO District were merged into Jishi street.

In February 2004, Sanhe street was renamed as Hepu street.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Haojiang district has 7 streets: DAHAO street, Qishi street, Guangao street, Majiao street, Hepu street, Yuxin street and Binhai street, with 60 community neighborhood committees and 3 fishery associations. Haojiang district government in DAHAO street Fuqian road.

geographical environment

Location context

Haojiang district is located in the southeast of Shantou, on the South Bank of Shantou Bay. It borders on the South China Sea in the southeast, Chaoyang District in the West and Jinping district and Longhu District across the Bay in the north. It is between 116 ° 61 ′ - 116 ° 82 ′ E and 23 ° 20 ′ - 23 ° 34 ′ n. It covers an area of 179 square kilometers (including beach and water area).

topographic features

Haojiang district is located in the east coast of Guangdong Province. Tectonically, it is located at the junction of the southeast side of the second Neocathaysian complex uplift belt in East Asia and the eastern part of the south part of the East-West Nanling structural belt. The strata in Shantou are mainly upper Triassic, lower Jurassic, Upper Jurassic and Quaternary. Haojiang area belongs to Quaternary strata with various sediment types. The landforms are divided into low hills and hills according to their structural forms. It belongs to Tieshan branch of Lianhua Mountain, which is commonly known as xiaobeishan. There are too many Taigang below 100 meters above sea level. In DAHAO area, there are marine and aeolian sand dune plains from DAHAO to Guangao, and in Hepu area, there are marine sand bars in longhutan area, which face east to sea and strike northeast southwest. In addition, the sedimentary areas on both sides of Haojiang River were built into fields and reclaimed as shrimp breeding bases. In addition to DAHAO Island, which is the second largest island in Shantou City, there are more than 40 uninhabited small islands in Haojiang area, including Sanyu, Jixin Island, chezong Island, Jianshi Island, Niang Island, Chijiao Island, Tiezhen Island, neiwu Island, waiwu Island, Shenjiao Island, naijiao Island, Tiezhen Island, etc.

climate

Haojiang district belongs to south subtropical marine monsoon climate, with mild and humid climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, evergreen all year round, windy and prone to drought. The annual average temperature is 21.5 ℃, and the interannual variation is 20.9 ℃ - 22.1 ℃, with a range of 1.2 ℃. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃ in January or February and 28.1 ℃ in July or August. Warm spring is early, cold winter is late. The extreme maximum temperature over the years is 38 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.6 ℃. The annual average total sunshine hours are 2128 hours. The period from July to October is the most sunshine hours in a year, and the annual average monthly sunshine hours are 261.5 hours in July; the period from February to April is the least sunshine hours in a year, and the annual average monthly sunshine hours are 100.2 hours in February. The annual average precipitation is 1593 mm, and the average precipitation in flood season from April to September is 1228.8 mm, accounting for more than 80% of the annual precipitation. The average annual precipitation of low mountains and hills is 1701 mm. The average precipitation days over the years are 129 days. The rainfall in 2016 was 2015 mm, about 20% more than that in normal years. The wind direction of Haojiang area changes obviously with seasons. The northeast monsoon prevails from January to April and from October to December, and the southwest monsoon prevails from June to August. May and September are the transition seasons of northeast wind and southwest wind. On average, there are 4 strong winds with force 6 or above in a year, and the average monthly wind speed over the years is between 2.9-3.7 M / s. The annual average number of thunderstorm days is less than 60 days. The number of thunderstorm days from April to September accounts for more than 90% of the whole year. The number of thunderstorm days from June to July is the most. The annual thunderstorm starts in the first and middle of March and ends in the middle and late October. There are 7-24 foggy days over the years, with the most foggy days in March and the least foggy days in August.

hydrology

Haojiang River starts from Leikou bridge in the northwest and ends at Hedu menzui in the southeast, with a total length of 15.5km. It is a river without source, connecting Shantou inner bay in the northwest and South China Sea in the southeast. Haojiang river basin covers an area of 136 square kilometers, mainly including wunangou, beiqie drainage ditch, Xikeng drainage ditch, Qingzhou drainage ditch and Hedu drainage ditch.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Tou Shi Hao Jiang Qu