Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Runzhou District, located in the southwest of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, is the main urban area and administrative center of Zhenjiang, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Runzhou district is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is located in the core area of the Yangtze River Delta with the most active economy in China. It is the South "bridgehead" of Runyang Yangtze River Bridge. Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Shanghai high speed railway, Zhenjiang station of Shanghai Nanjing urban railway and Zhenjiang entrance and exit of Shanghai Nanjing Expressway and Yang Li expressway are all in the district.

Runzhou is the epitome of "mountain and water Zhenjiang", "ecological Zhenjiang" and "Humanistic Zhenjiang". There are 4A scenic spots in Runzhou, such as Jinshan, a historical and Cultural District awarded the high quality award for cultural heritage protection by UNESCO, xijindu, etc. Runzhou district has won the title of "safe area of Jiangsu Province" for five consecutive years.

Historical evolution

Runzhou is the ancient name of Zhenjiang. It was established in the 15th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (595 A.D.), which is the beginning of its administrative establishment. Before that, Runzhou area was also known as Zhufang, Guyang, Dantu, Jingkou, etc. After the liberation of Zhenjiang on April 23, 1949, Zhenjiang suburban district people's government was established in June, with jurisdiction over YONGGU, Linyin and Jiaodong townships. Later, it was set up as Zhenjiang suburban district office, Zhenjiang suburban office, Zhenjiang suburban people's government, etc., and its jurisdiction was adjusted many times. In September 1983, with the merger of Zhenjiang Prefecture and city and the change of system, the suburbs of Zhenjiang City and Jianbi district were merged to establish the suburbs with county-level system.

In October 1984, the suburban people's Government of Zhenjiang city changed its name to Runzhou District People's Government of Zhenjiang city. With the name of Guanzhou District in Zhenjiang City, it has jurisdiction over nine townships, including Jianbi Town, Weigang Town, Dantu Town, Xiangshan Town, Rushan Town, Qilidian Town, Jiangqiao Town, guantangqiao town and fishery Town, as well as aquatic breeding experimental farm, Huangshan horticultural seed farm and Runzhou tea experimental farm, and is under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Bureau of agricultural reclamation Communist Youth League farm.

In October 1992, the administrative divisions of Runzhou district and Jingkou District of Zhenjiang City were adjusted. Taking the ancient canal as the boundary, Runzhou district has jurisdiction over Yunhe Road, four streets of Baota Road, Heping Road, Zhonghua Road and Jingji road in Xicheng District, five towns of Qilidian Town, Jiangqiao Town, guantangqiao town, Yuyu town and Weigang town in the suburbs, and two state-owned farms of aquaculture experimental farm and Huangshan horticultural seed farm.

In 2000, Runzhou District governed four streets, three towns and two townships: Zhonghua Road Street, Baota road street, Jingji road street, Heping Road Street, Qilidian Town, Weigang Town, Jiangqiao Town, guantangqiao town and Yuyu town. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the region is 268391, including 84280 in Baota Road, 13234 in Zhonghua Road, 13816 in Jingji Road, 49012 in Heping Road, 65190 in Qilidian Town, 20223 in Jiangqiao Town, 7365 in Weigang Town, 12300 in guantangqiao Township and 2971 in Jinjiang township.

In April 2001, some towns, streets, administrative villages and neighborhood committees were adjusted, and the neighborhood committee was renamed community neighborhood committee. Weigang town and Jiangqiao town were merged into Jiangqiao town; Yuyu Township and Heping Road street were merged into Heping Road Street (Jinjiang township was abolished and its administrative area was managed by Heping Road Street Office); guantangqiao township was replaced by guantangqiao town. After the adjustment, Runzhou district has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 4 streets, 3 state-owned farms, and set up a management committee for the development of private economy, with a total of 29 administrative villages, 56 community neighborhood committees, and 100 villager groups, with a population of 230437.

By the end of 2002, it had jurisdiction over Qilidian Town, Jiangqiao Town, guantangqiao Town, Baota road street, Heping Road Street, Zhonghua Road Street, Jingji road street, Huangshan horticultural seed farm, aquaculture experimental farm and Runzhou tea seed farm, 3 state-owned farms, 1 private economic development zone, 29 administrative villages and 56 community neighborhood committees.

At the end of 2003, the total area of the region was 132.68 square kilometers, with a total population of 234700.

At the end of 2004, Runzhou district had jurisdiction over four streets and three towns.

In 2005, according to the provincial government's reply, Runzhou district changed from the original four sub district offices and three towns to four sub district offices and one town: the sub district offices of Jingji road and Zhonghua Road were abolished, and the Jinshan sub district office was merged and established at No. 1 Boxian road; Qilidian town was abolished, and Qilidian sub district office was established at Qilidian; guantangqiao town and Jiangqiao town were abolished Jiangqiao town was established by merger, and the residence was guantangqiao. Keep Heping Road sub district office and Baota road sub district office. After the adjustment, Runzhou district has four sub district offices and one town: Baota Road, Heping Road, Jinshan street, Qilidian street and Jiangqiao town. The town covers an area of 71.2 square kilometers with a population of 31800; the average street area is 15.37 square kilometers with a population of 51300.

According to the zoning adjustment plan, Zhangshan village and qiaojiamen community of the former Jiangqiao town were merged with the former Runzhou District People's Development Commission to form Jiangqiao street, with an administrative area of about 24 square kilometers and a population of more than 20000; Weigang street was set up in Weigang District of the former Jiangqiao Town, with an administrative area of 12.8 square kilometers and a population of more than 5000; guantangqiao, Xiushan and Pingshan villages and two communities were set up in the former Jiangqiao town Guantangqiao street was established with an administrative area of about 15 square kilometers and a population of nearly 9000.

administrative division

Runzhou district covers an area of 132.68 square kilometers, with 7 streets, 3 farms and 1 provincial-level high-tech zone. It has 87.83 square kilometers of actual jurisdiction (including 8.68 square kilometers in Dantu new area, 15 square kilometers in Nanshan Management Committee and 21.17 square kilometers in Sanshan Management Committee), with 297000 permanent residents.

Population employment

In the end of 2012, 247 thousand and 100 people registered residence in the District, including 125 thousand and 300 men and 121 thousand and 800 women. There were 1929 births and 3242 deaths, with a natural growth rate of - 5.3 ‰.

In 2012, there were 2233 new urban employees in Runzhou, 6493 laid-off workers were reemployed, the employment rate of registered land expropriated and unemployed farmers was 100%, and 1051 rural labor force were transferred. 2060 rural workers were trained, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 2.48% at the end of 2012. The district has built 12 municipal business incubation bases, with a total area of 252000 square meters. The urban and rural coverage rate of endowment insurance for urban residents is 98.6%. A total of 4141 urban and rural elderly residents enjoy government pension subsidies, and the participation rates of unemployment, work-related injury and maternity insurance are more than 98%.

geographical environment

Runzhou district is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the canal, in the southwest of Zhenjiang city. It is bounded by the ancient canal in the East, adjacent to Jingkou District of Zhenjiang City, and connected with Zhenjiang New District in the southeast; it is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north, across the river from Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City; it is adjacent to Dantu District of Zhenjiang City in the West and South. Runzhou district belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious monsoon, transitional and variability climate characteristics: short spring and autumn, monsoon transition season, mild climate; long winter and summer, hot and rainy summer, cold and dry winter.

Runzhou district belongs to Ning, Zhen, yangqiuling district and the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. There are hills and plains one after another, including Jinshan, baogaishan, paomashan, wuzhoushan, Zhangshan, etc. the riverside sandbanks in Zhengrunzhou, Paiwan, nianyutao and xiaodui are formed by the deposition of silt from the Yangtze River, and the terrain is flat and wide. The soil types are paddy soil, fluvo aquic soil, yellow soil and limestone soil. The soil distribution is mainly yellow brown soil in low mountain, loess in hillock and gley paddy soil in plain.

economic construction

survey

In 2017, the region's GDP reached 20.835 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 71 million yuan, a decrease of 28.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.068 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 16.696 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The proportion of added value of service industry in GDP was further increased, and the proportion of three industries was 0.4:19.5:80.1. The total fiscal revenue of the whole year was 2.674 billion yuan, down 9.38%; the general public budget revenue was 1.510 billion yuan, down 13.99%; and the tax revenue of general public budget revenue was 1.318 billion yuan, down 13.76%. The total fiscal expenditure of the whole year was 1.817 billion yuan, down 5.20%, of which the general public budget expenditure was 1.537 billion yuan, up 16.70%. (except for the general public budget revenue and various tax revenues in the general public budget revenue excluding high-tech zones, the rest include high-tech zones.

In 2013, the GDP of Runzhou district was 28.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 224 million yuan, down 16.9%; the added value of secondary industry was 11.176 billion yuan, up 7.8%; the added value of tertiary industry was 17.1 billion yuan, up 17.2%. The added value of tertiary industry accounted for 60%. In the whole year, the added value of industries above designated size was 4.634 billion yuan, up 11.2% year on year, the sales revenue of industries above designated size was 18.784 billion yuan, up 5.23% year on year, and the profits and taxes of industries above designated size was 1.875 billion yuan, up 9.6% year on year. The added value, sales revenue and profits and taxes of industries above Designated Size accounted for 96.54%, 89.45% and 85.23% of the planned area respectively.

In 2013, the annual budget revenue of public finance was 2.007 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.13%, and the completion of the district plan was 88.44%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 107.7%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Zhen Jiang Shi Run Zhou Qu