Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Nan'an Nan'an (formerly funan'an County in Quanzhou) is known as Wurong. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province and is managed by Quanzhou City. Located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, the middle reaches of Jinjiang River. The city has an area of 2036 square kilometers and 1635006 registered residence population (2017). The population is mainly Han nationality, in addition to she, man, Hui and other ethnic minorities.

Nan'an's comprehensive competitiveness ranks the third in Fujian Province. Nan'an City has successively won the titles of China's top ten counties and cities in reform, National Science and technology demonstration city, sports advanced city, culture advanced city, science popularization demonstration city, national double support model city, national top ten trademark brand counties (cities), China's longan town and building materials town.

South resettlement County in the Three Kingdoms east Wu Yongan three years (AD 260), known as "Dong'an County.". After the change of dynasties, Jin'an and Liang'an were used instead. In 589 A.D., Nan'an was called Nan'an county. In 684 A.D., Wu Rongzhou was set up, so Nan'an was also called Wu Rong. Nan'an was once the political, economic and cultural center of Southern Fujian in history, known as the "coastal Zou Lu". The ancient port of Jinji in Fengzhou was the starting point of the ancient "maritime Silk Road". Ouyang Zhan, the pioneer of the eight Min Culture in the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhi, an outstanding thinker in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, ye Fei, a generation of famous generals, Li Guangqian and Huang Zhongxian, well-known patriotic overseas Chinese, are all from Nan'an. Nan'an is one of the three cities of Quanzhou in Qing Dynasty. Because a large number of Nan'an people moved overseas in modern times, Nan'an also became a famous hometown of overseas Chinese.

In 2018, Nan'an was selected as one of the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength", one of the top 100 counties with investment potential and one of the top 100 counties with green development, ranking fourth among the best county-level cities in China. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 green development counties in China in 2019. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. The top ten counties (cities) of county economic strength in Fujian Province in 2019.

In 2019, Nan'an's GDP will reach 129.544 billion yuan, an increase of 8%.

Evolution of organizational system

Wu Yongan three years of the Three Kingdoms (260), home to Dongan County.

Jin Taikang three years (282), renamed Jin'an County, belongs to Jin'an county. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang was changed into Liang'an county.

Tianjian (502-519) is located in the south of Jin'an County, which is called Nan'an county. It leads three counties: Jin'an (now Quanzhou and Xiamen), lanshui (now Putian) and Longxi (now the north of Zhangzhou). The county government is located in Jin'an (now Fengzhou town of Nan'an City), so as to maintain the stability of the south of Fujian.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), the county was changed to county (Jinping County, Jin'an county and Liang'an county were renamed in the Five Dynasties), and its jurisdiction included Putian, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Tong'an, Anxi and Yongchun.

Tang Wude five years (622), home Fengzhou, Zhenguan first year (627) Fengzhou merged into Quanzhou (state governance now Fuzhou).

Zhenguan nine years (635), once again and Fengzhou into Quanzhou (now Fuzhou).

Heishengchu (684), divided into Nan'an, Putian, Longxi three counties, set Wurong Prefecture, Nan'an County Fengzhou for Wurong prefecture (so Nan'an also known as Wurong).

In the first year of Jiushi (700), Wu rongqian ruled Licheng, Quanzhou, and Fengzhou was still governed by Nan'an county.

After the Five Dynasties, Nan'an County belonged to Qingyuan Army (now Quanzhou and Putian), Pinghai Army (now Quanzhou and Putian), Quanzhou road and Quanzhou government.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it began to belong to Xingquan Yongdao (under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Xinghua and yongchunzhou).

During the period of the Republic of China, it briefly belonged to Xiamen Road (Tongan, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Jinmen, Anxi, Putian, Xianyou, Yongchun, Dehua, Hui'an, ten counties, Tongan).

In April 1935, Xiamen city was set up on seven islands, including Xiamen and Gulangyu. Siming county was abolished and Heshan special zone was set up. Tongan county and Siming County belong to the fourth administrative supervision district (Tongan, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Jinmen, Anxi, Putian, Xianyou, Yongchun, Dehua and Hui'an counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongan). The fourth administrative supervision district was moved from Yongchun to Quanzhou.

In July 1937, the county government moved from Fengzhou town to Ximei town.

On August 14, 1949, after liberation, Nan'an county was set up, belonging to Quanzhou special district (Jinjiang, Hui'an, Nan'an, Anxi, Yongchun, Putian, Xianyou, Jinmen, Tong'an nine counties), and later renamed Jinjiang special district, Jinjiang special district (area), Quanzhou City.

On September 3, 1949, the whole territory of Nan'an county was liberated. In order to consolidate the people's political power, the people's Government of Nan'an county was established on September 12, which divided the county into 11 districts and governed 30 towns. District offices are set up in each district.

In April 1950, the working committee of Jinmen County of the Communist Party of China was abolished, and its Dadeng district was assigned to Nan'an County, which increased to 12 administrative districts.

In October 1951, the county was divided into 12 districts and 191 townships.

In August 1952, according to the instruction of the administrative yuan of the Central People's government that "in the areas where the land reform has been completed, the administrative divisions of districts and townships should be adjusted as appropriate, and the administrative scope of districts and townships should be reduced, so as to facilitate the people to manage the political power, close the relationship between the government and the people, give full play to the role of the grass-roots organizations of the people's political power, and improve the work efficiency", and the instruction of the provincial people's government that "the administrative divisions of districts and townships should be reduced The county is divided into 19 districts, 207 townships and towns.

In May 1955, the provincial government announced the establishment of the people's Government of Jinmen County, and Dadeng district was under the jurisdiction of Jinmen county. Because Jinmen has not been liberated, Dadeng district is still managed by Nan'an county.

In October 1955, in order to implement the spirit of "streamlining the organization, tightening the establishment and practicing strict economy" and strengthen the leadership of agricultural cooperation, the county was re divided into 16 districts, 213 townships and 6 towns.

In June 1956, with the rapid development of agricultural cooperative movement, the social economy of the whole county has been greatly developed, and social security has been increasingly consolidated. The original 16 districts and 219 townships and towns were adjusted to 9 districts and 95 townships. Each district was directly named after its location, namely Yingdu District, Meilin District, Shishan District, Meishan District, honglai District, Fengzhou District, Guanqiao District, Shijing district and Dadeng district.

In February 1958, the great leap forward movement of industrial and agricultural production was launched, and the county further simplified its organization, that is, to withdraw districts and merge townships. Except for Dadeng District, the other eight district level organizations were canceled, and the original 95 townships were merged into 36 townships and towns. They are Ximei Town, Shantou Town, dock town, honglai Town, Fengzhou Town, Guanqiao Town, Shuitou Town, Liantang Township, Nanjin Township, Yuye Township, Dayu Township, Rongqiao Township, Yingdu Township, Dongtian Township, Pingfeng Township, Xiangyun Township, Yanshan Township, Penghua Township, Gaogai Township, Jintao Township, Houkeng Township, Meishan Township, Meishan Township, Luodong Township, Lefeng Township, Jiudu Township, Pengshan Township, Badu Township and Duxin township Kangmei Town, Wudu Township, Xingfu Township, Huangshan Township, Daying Township, Chenggong Township, Shengli township.

In October 1958, with the arrival of the climax of people's communization, satellite people's commune, red flag people's commune, five-star people's commune, rocket people's commune, red people's commune, lighthouse people's commune, Hongzhuan people's Commune and Chenggong people's commune were established in Chengguan, Yingdu, Shishan, Meishan, honglai, Fengzhou, Guanqiao and Shijing, respectively. At the end of the year, it was named after the location of each commune. Dadeng commune, Xiaodeng commune and Dadeng commune were set up from Shijing commune. A total of 222 production teams were set up, realizing the unity of government and society.

In 1958, during the period of people's communization, the sugar houses, Panshan, Xipu, shaocuo and Jingtang in Fengzhou Zhaoxian District, and the streets of Xinpu, Huanglong, Bantou, Qishan, Dongbian, huangshitou, Jinpu, dajintian, Huayan and Fuqiao in Qishan district were put under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou City.

In June 1959, the work of reorganizing the county began. Dongtian people's commune was separated from Yingdu people's commune, Jintao people's Commune and dock people's commune were separated from Shishan people's commune, Jiudu people's commune was separated from Meishan people's commune, and Kangmei people's commune was separated from honglai people's commune. By the end of 1959, 14 people's communes, 286 production teams and 3086 production teams had been set up in the county.

In August 1961, the Grass-roots System of district offices was restored, and the county changed 14 communes into 11 district offices. They are Chengguan District, Dongtian District, Yingdu District, Jintao District, Shishan District, Meishan District, Jiudu District, honglai District, Fengzhou District, Guanqiao district and Shijing district. And Dadeng people's commune management committee. The District Office has 65 communes under its jurisdiction.

In May 1965, the county improved the new system of rural people's communes, abolished the district office, and adjusted the county into 18 communes, 357 production teams and 4602 production teams. The 18 communes are Chengguan, Meilin, Luncang, Dongtian, Yingdu, Jintao, Shishan, Toutou, Jiudu, Luodong, Meishan, honglai, Kangmei, Fengzhou, Guanqiao, Shuitou, Shijing and Dadeng.

In September 1984, Chengguan commune was incorporated into Ximei town.

According to the relevant instructions of the central government, the State Council and the provincial government, on October 1, 1984, the government and society were made public and the township government was established. The communes will be changed into townships and towns. The production brigade was changed into village committee or neighborhood committee, and the production brigade was changed into (neighborhood) group. There were 22 townships in the county. In October 1984, honglai, Shishan and Shijing were changed into towns. In February 1985, Shuitou, Guanqiao, Fengzhou, Meishan and cangcangcang were changed into towns. In April, Yingdu was changed into Yingdu. In July, Toutou was changed into Toutou. In September 1988, Meilin, Jintao, Kangmei and Luodong were transformed into towns. By December 1988, there were 15 towns, 7 townships, 400 Village (neighborhood) committees and 5832 Village (neighborhood) groups in the county.

In 1993, the county was removed and Nanan City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the province, was set up and managed by Quanzhou City.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of culture

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Nan An Shi