Laishui County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Laishui County, belonging to Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of the central part of Hebei Province and the north end of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The Juma River alluvial plain is in the southeast, and the northeast section of Taihang Mountain is in the northwest. The terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast. It is known as "one line" of Laishui county. It borders Zhuozhou City and Gaobeidian City in the East, Dingxing county and Yi County in the south, Laiyuan County, Zhuolu county and Yu County in the west, Mentougou District and Fangshan District in Beijing in the north. The total area is 1661.61 square kilometers. As of October 2019, Laishui county had jurisdiction over 1 streets, 11 towns, 4 townships and 1 economic development zones, with 140 thousand households in registered residence, 364 thousand and 100 registered residence population (2019), and county government in Laishui.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Gu'an County and yongyang county. Sui kaihuang eighteen years (598), known as Laishui county. In 1994, after the merger of Baoding Prefecture and city, Laishui belonged to Baoding city. Laishui county belongs to the eastern monsoon warm temperate semi-arid region, with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, cold and little snow in winter. There are national highway G108 Beijing Kunming line, Lailai expressway transit. The main cultural relics include Qinghua Temple Pagoda, Xigang pagoda, Huangfu Temple Pagoda and the tomb of Prince Yixian. The main tourist attractions are Yesanpo scenic spot.

In 2019, the GDP of Laishui county will reach 8.925 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1%, of which the added value of the primary industry will reach 1.678 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, the added value of the secondary industry will reach 1.534 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.6%, and the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 5.713 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.4%. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 16.98 ∶ 21.17 ∶ 61.85 to 18.81 ∶ 17.18 ∶ 64.01, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 2.16 percentage points.

History of construction

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Laishui county was a marquis state.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Yan.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Guangyang county.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (201 BC), it was established in Fuxian county (now Laishui), belonging to Zhuo county.

The Jin Dynasty belongs to Fan Yang state.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Qiu county was changed into Fanyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty; Qiu county was merged into Zhuoxian County in the second year of Xiangxiang (580) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Gu'an County and yongyang county. Sui kaihuang eighteen years (598 years), began to call Laishui County; Daye three years (607 years), Laishui changed to Shanggu county.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Shanggu county and Yizhou.

In the Five Dynasties, between Zhuo and Yi, Qidan and the Central Plains fought for each other.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to suiwu County of yanshanfu road. In 1125, it belonged to Jin Dynasty.

In 1166, Dingxing county was established in the south of Laishui, the east of Yixian and the west of Rongcheng.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to most of Louis and Baoding. Ming Dynasty belongs to Baoding Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baoding Prefecture. In 1733, Laishui belonged to Yizhou.

During the period of the Republic of China, Laishui belonged to Yizhou.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to Fanyang road and Baoding road in Zhili Province.

In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, and Laishui was directly under Hebei Province.

In the spring of 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area was established. According to the topography of Laishui, the area was divided into three parts, and the mountainous area was called laizhuo county.

In September 1940, Sanpo district under the jurisdiction of former Zhuo county was assigned to Laishui County, and laizhuo County resumed the title of Laishui county.

In 1945, Chengguan, dongwenshan, yongyang, Luoping, Shuibei, Loucun and other townships of Laishui county were assigned to Longhua County. In August of the same year, after the liberation of Laishui County, the original jurisdiction was restored.

In August 1949, the system of Laishui county was restored, with nine districts and 302 villages under the jurisdiction of Baoding district of Hebei Province.

In 1958, the system was abolished, and the jurisdiction was assigned to Zhuo county and Yi county respectively.

In January 1962, the organizational system of Laishui county was restored, and the division was adjusted. Chengguan, shiting, yongyang and Dahenan districts were abolished, and Baijian and Zhenchang districts were retained. The original management area was transferred to 26 communes.

In August 1968, Baoding area was renamed Baoding area, Laishui belongs to Baoding area.

In 1994, after the merger of Baoding Prefecture and city, Laishui belonged to Baoding city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 1962, the division of Laishui county was adjusted. Chengguan District, shiting District, yongyang district and Dahenan district were abolished, and Baijian district and Zhenchang district were retained. The original management area was transferred to 26 communes.

In 1984, Laiyuan County changed its social structure into a township, with 2 districts, 1 town, 25 townships and 284 administrative villages. The production brigade based on the village was changed into a villagers' committee.

In 1993, Laiyuan County adjusted its administrative division, with 7 towns, 8 townships and 284 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Laishui county has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 11 towns, 4 townships and 1 Economic Development Zone: Urban Community Management Office Street, Laishui Town, yongyang Town, Yi'an Town, shiting Town, Zhaogezhuang Town, Jiulong Town, Sanpo Town, Yidu Town, Mingyi Town, Wangcun Town, Loucun Town, dongwenshan Township, zhongkou Township, Longmen Township, hujiazhuang Township and Laishui economic development zone. County Government in Laishui town.

geographical environment

Location context

Laishui county is located in the west of the middle part of Hebei Province, at the north end of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, between 114 ° 49 ′～ 115 ° 48 ′ E and 39 ° 17 ′～ 39 ° 57 ′ n, with a longitudinal distance of 137.9 km and a transverse distance of 74 km. The total area is 1661.61 square kilometers. The southeast of Laishui county is Juma River alluvial plain, the northwest is the northeast section of Taihang Mountains, the East is Zhuozhou City and Gaobeidian City, the south is adjacent to Dingxing county and Yixian County, the west is adjacent to Laiyuan County, Zhuolu county and Yuxian County, the north is adjacent to Mentougou District and Fangshan District of Beijing, and the north is 110 kilometers away from Beijing, 90 kilometers away from Beijing Center, 170 kilometers away from Tianjin Center, and 75 kilometers away from Baoding Center Rice.

topographic features

Laishui county is a long and narrow area, the surface tilts from northwest to Southeast, the terrain is a long strip, known as "a line" of Laishui county. There are great differences in landforms, which are distributed in three types: mountain, hill and plain. The highest altitude of the mountain area is 1983 meters, that of the hills is about 100 meters, and that of the plain is about 30 meters. It belongs to Taihang Mountains, with a length of about 50 kilometers and a Southwest northeast trend. The altitude is 1122.6-1983 meters, and the relative altitude is 500-1100 meters. The highest is baicaopan, with an altitude of 1983 meters, and the lowest is longtanding, with an altitude of 1122.6 meters.

climate

Laishui county belongs to the eastern monsoon warm temperate semi-arid region. In winter, because it is located in the southeast of Mongolia high pressure, the dry and cold winter wind blowing from the mainland to the sea prevails. In summer, due to the northward movement of the subtropical high, the warm summer monsoon from the ocean to the mainland prevails. Spring and autumn are the transition seasons from cold to hot and from hot to cold, with four distinct seasons, forming the monsoon climate characteristics of dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, high and crisp in autumn and cold and less snow in winter. In 2014, the average temperature was 13.1 ℃, the frost free period was 213 days, the annual rainfall was 483 mm, the relative humidity was 60%, there were more southerly winds, and the average wind speed was 0.9 m / s.

soil

There are five soil types in Laishui county. Cinnamon soil is mainly distributed in the mountainous area, hills and piedmont plain of Laishui County, covering an area of 121253.33 hectares; brown soil is mainly distributed in the mountains above 1050 meters above sea level in the northwest, covering an area of 12853.33 hectares; tidal soil is mainly distributed in the junction depression at the upper end of the river alluvial fan and the old channel of Shahe River, covering an area of 30 hectares; swamp soil is distributed in the east of Shizhuang village, shiting Town, Laishui County, with a stagnant depression The area of meadow soil is 253.33 hectares, and the area of meadow soil is 2406.67 hectares.

hydrology

The rivers in Laishui County belong to Haihe River Basin and Daqing River system. The main river is Juma River, which originates from Laiyuan County and flows through the territory for 110 kilometers. The domestic process is divided into two sections: one section is from Longmen Township and Sanpo Town, which flows through three townships, with a total length of 74 kilometers; the other section is from songgezhuang Township, which flows from tiesuoya into the north and South Juma River, which flows through five townships, with a total length of 36 kilometers, and flows into Dingxing county through Yi'an town; the other section is from beijuma River, which flows into Zhuozhou City.

natural resources

land resource

In 2017, the cultivated land area of Laishui county was 23374.29 hectares, and the per capita cultivated land area was 0.07 hectares.

mineral resources

Laishui county has found 30 kinds of minerals, including 3 kinds of ferrous metals, 5 kinds of non-ferrous metals, 3 kinds of precious and rare metals, 1 kind of energy, 18 kinds of building materials and other non-metal. There are 18 kinds of minerals that have been developed and utilized, and 16 kinds of minerals that have reserves. The main dominant mineral resources are gold, molybdenum, limestone for cement, facing stone, building aggregate, rutile, coal, etc. other important minerals are iron, lead, zinc, talc, etc.

plant resources

The vegetation in Laishui county belongs to warm temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest zone, with 101 families, 356 genera and 696 species. The natural secondary forests are mainly oak and Carpinus, accompanied by Populus davidiana, birch and Tilia. The shrubs are mainly Lespedeza, Spiraea, Vitex negundo and Ziziphus jujuba. Herbaceous plants include white grass, yellow backed grass, Artemisia, etc., with coverage ranging from 30% to 80%. Artificial cultivation species include Pinus tabulaeformis, larch, poplar, Robinia pseudoacacia, apricot, persimmon, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut, chestnut, apple, pear, peach, etc. There are 776 kinds of wild medicinal materials, including Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, Coptis chinensis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, bupleurum, Polygala tenuifolia, Aristolochia and Atractylodes lancea.

Animal resources

Laishui County, there are

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Lai Shui Xian