Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is subordinate to Chengde City, Hebei Province. It is located in the north of Hebei Province, west of Chengde City, Huairou District of Beijing City in the south, Zhenglan Banner and Duolun County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Longhua County and Luanping county of Chengde City in the East, and Chicheng County and Guyuan County of Zhangjiakou City in the West. In 2013, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County has a total area of 8765 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over one street, 10 towns, 16 townships (including one ethnic township), and a total population of 357000 people. Since ancient times, it has been a region inhabited by Manchu, Mongolian and other nationalities. There are 13 nationalities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Han. The minority population accounts for 77.2% of the total, and the Manchu population accounts for 68.5%.

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, established in 1987. The name of Fengning County comes from the Emperor Qianlong's imperial gift, with the word "Fengfu Kangning". Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is one of the six Bashang counties, 32 counties around Beijing and Tianjin, 22 counties expanding power and 13 counties around capital economic circle in Hebei Province. Bordering on the capital Beijing, it is not only one of the counties around Beijing and Tianjin in Hebei Province, but also an important channel connecting Beijing and Inner Mongolia.

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is the hometown of Chinese folk art and Chinese paper-cut art. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province. In October 2020, it will be selected into the first batch of new smart city construction pilot list in Hebei Province.

On February 29, 2020, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence and officially lifted its hat. In 2013, the GDP was 8.71 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

According to "Manchuria place name research": Fengning County name from the Emperor Qianlong imperial gift, take the word "Fengfu Kangning".

In 1778, Fengning County was founded.

During the period of the Republic of China, Fengning belonged to Rehe city.

In 1940, the county office was moved from Fengshan Town to Dage town.

May 1948, liberation.

On December 2, 1986, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council.

In April 1987, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was officially listed.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is located in the north of Hebei Province, the west of Chengde City, Huairou District of Beijing City in the south, Zhenglan Banner and Duolun County of Xilinguole League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Longhua County and Luanping county of Chengde City in the East, and Chicheng County and Guyuan County of Zhangjiakou City in the West. Dage town is 188 kilometers away from Beijing and 18 kilometers away from Huairou District. Fengning Manchu Autonomous County covers a total area of 8765 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northern foot of Yanshan Mountain and the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau. The terrain is stepped up from southeast to northwest, which is divided into three geomorphic units: under the dam, connecting the dam and above the dam. Yunwu Mountain, 2047 meters above sea level, is the second main peak of the Yanshan Mountains. The next peak is high and deep with luxuriant trees. The sky above the dam is wide.

climate

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County belongs to the mid temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon plateau mountain climate. It is windy and dry in spring, hot and humid in summer, crisp in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 0.9-6.2 ℃, the frost free period is 110-145 days, the effective annual accumulated temperature in Bashang area is 1082 ℃, and the effective annual accumulated temperature in Bashang area is 1489 ℃. The sunshine is 2903.6 hours / year, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitation is 350-550 mm.

hydrology

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is the birthplace of Chaohe River and Baihe River which enter Miyun reservoir, the main water source of Beijing. It is also the water source of Luanhe River, the main water source of Tianjin. There are Chaohe, Luanhe, Jiniu River, Tanghe River and Tianhe river.

natural resources

land resource

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County has a forest area of 5.72 million mu and a grassland area of 7.36 million mu.

Water resources

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County Beijing Tianjin ecological barrier and important water source. Chaohe River and Luanhe River originate from Fengning, accounting for 56.7% and 13.6% of the total inflow of Miyun Reservoir and Panjiakou Reservoir respectively.

mineral resources

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County has more than 30 kinds of minerals, such as iron, molybdenum, gold, silver, lead, zinc, platinum, palladium, copper, titanium, phosphorus, oil shale, marble and granite. Molybdenum resources and reserves are in the forefront of China.

administrative division

By June 2020, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 10 towns and 16 townships (including 1 ethnic township).

Population nationality

population

In 1997, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County had a population of 326000.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County has a total population of 331561, including 70011 in Dage Town, 19230 in datan Town, 12382 in Yuershan Town, 14717 in Tucheng Town, 13702 in Huangqi Town, 35199 in Fengshan Town, 9998 in boluonuo Town, 19446 in Heishanzui town, 8524 in Tianqiao Town, 3922 in wanshengyong Township, 6968 in sichakou Township and 520 in SUJIADIAN township There are 5506 people in waigoumen Township, 5288 people in caoying Township, 3476 people in konglongshan Township, 4031 people in Xiaobazi Township, 7098 people in wudaoying Township, 16175 people in Nanguan Mongolian Township, 12760 people in xuanjiangying Township, 11353 people in xiguanying Township, 5625 people in Wangying Township, 6892 people in beitouying Township, 14591 people in humaying Township, 15099 people in Shirengou Township, 7558 people in Tanghe Township and 6807 people in yangmuchazi township.

In 2002, the population of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 346600.

In 2007, the registered residence population of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 349306, an increase of 4044 over 2006. Among them, 62721 were non agriculture population and 326285 were agricultural population. During the year, 4340 people were born, the birth rate was 11.14 ‰, 0.39 thousand points lower than that in 2006; 1782 people died, the death rate was 4.57 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 6.56 ‰, 0.4 thousand points lower than that in 2006; and the family planning rate was 95.12%.

In 2016, the population of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 357000.

nation

In 2016, there were 13 nationalities in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Han. The minority population accounts for 77.2% of the total population, including 68.5% of Manchu population and 8.7% of other minority population.

Economics

executive summary

In 2007, the GDP of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 4728.73 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2006. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1490 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over 2006, the added value of the secondary industry was 2025.91 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over 2006, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 1212.82 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2006. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 31.5:42.8:25.7. The proportion of the first industry decreased by 0.1% compared with 2006, the second industry increased by 2.4% compared with 2006, and the third industry decreased by 2.3% compared with 2006.

In 2007, the added value of industrial enterprises in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 1209.91 million yuan, an increase of 34.4%. Profits and taxes amounted to 731.7 million yuan, an increase of 59.4% over 2006. The income of urban and rural residents increased by 17.5% and 16.4% respectively over 2006. The proportion of total fiscal revenue in GDP was 12%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that in 2006.

In 2007, the total consumer price of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County increased by 4.6% year on year. Among them, the prices of pork, beef and mutton increased by 65.6%, 37.5% and 39.2% respectively compared with 2006, the price of oil increased by 22.7% and the price of grain increased by 7.4% compared with 2006.

In 2007, the added value of private economy in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 3735.67 million yuan, 38.2% higher than that in 2006, accounting for 79% of the county's GDP. The paid in tax of private economy was 498.52 million yuan, an increase of 165.6% over 2006, accounting for 87.8% of the total fiscal revenue.

In 2013, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County achieved a GDP of 8.71 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2012. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 13.33 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over 2012, and the total fiscal revenue was 935 million yuan, of which the county-level public budget revenue was 540 million yuan, an increase of 12.9% over 2012.

In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 8029 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; the per capita consumption expenditure was 5182 yuan, an increase of 19.3% over 2006. The per capita net income of rural residents was 2768 yuan, an increase of 16.4% over 2006. The living conditions of urban and rural residents were further improved, with the per capita housing construction area of 35.75 square meters for urban residents and 18.95 square meters for rural residents, an increase of 0.81 square meters over 2006.

primary industry

In 2007, the output value of planting industry in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County was 669.42 million yuan, 9.4% lower than that in 2006. The annual grain planting area was 50044 hectares, 489 hectares more than that in 2006, an increase of 1%; the oil planting area was 1566 hectares, 330 hectares more than that in 2006, an increase of 26.7%; and the vegetable planting area was 12

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