Wuqia County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wuqia County Wuqia county is located in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the north of Pamir, the west end of Tarim Basin, and the junction of Tianshan Mountain and Kunlun mountain. It is adjacent to Atush city in the East, Shufu County in the southeast, aktao County in the southwest and Kyrgyz Republic in the northwest. Wuqia town is 1500 kilometers away from Urumqi highway. Wuqia county is located at the junction of the southern foot of gantian mountain and Kunlun mountain. It is adjacent to Atush city and Shufu County in the East, aktao County in the south, and Kyrgyzstan in the Northwest (410 km long border line). It is 180 kilometers long from east to west and 160 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 22000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 9 townships, 1 Port Management Committee, 34 villagers' committees, 8 community residents' committees and 144 party branches. The county is 1527 kilometers away from Urumqi. The population is 57075 (2010 data), of which 73.10% are Kirgiz, 19.76% are Uygur, 6.89% are Han and 0.25% are other nationalities.

In 2013, the gross domestic product of Wuqia county was 1.481 billion yuan, an increase of 29% over 2012.

Historical evolution

Wuqia is the abbreviation of "wulukqiati" in Kirgiz language, which means dashangou fork. The Kizil River Valley bifurcates into three ditches in this area.

Wuqia was a drug donating state of 36 states in the western regions in the Han Dynasty. In the second year of shenjue (60 BC), it belonged to the Han Dynasty and was subordinate to the prefecture of Duhufu in the western regions.

Wuqia County in Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Shule Dudu Fu, one of the four towns in Anxi.

In the middle of the sixth century, it was ruled by the Turkic Khanate. In the middle of the eighth century AD, it belonged to Huihe Khanate. In the 1940s, the Kirgiz people seized power and established the Kirgiz khanate, which belongs to the Kirgiz Khanate. At the beginning of the 16th century, Yeerqiang Khanate was established. Wuqia town belongs to Yeerqiang Khanate.

In 1758, it belonged to Kashgar. Guangxu eight years, the establishment of Shufu County, Shufu county is under the jurisdiction.

In 1913, wulukqiati county was set up. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Shufu county was divided into wulukqiati sub County, and in the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), it was promoted to wulukqiati sub county. In 1938, it was promoted to Wuqia county and was subordinate to Kashgar administrative office.

In July 1954, it was attached to Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

In 2010, Wuqia County governs 9 townships, 2 towns, 34 administrative villages and 8 communities. The towns are: Wuqia Town, Kangsu Town, heiziwei Township, wulukqiati Township, Jigen Township, Bostan tielieke Township, bayinkuluti Township, zhiertuokuoyi Township, tielieke Township, Tuoyun Township and wuheshalu township.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuqia county is located between 39 ° 24 '- 40 ° 17' n and 73 ° 40 '- 75 ° 45' e, in the northwest of Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at the westernmost end of China. The county borders Atush city in the East, Kashi City and Shufu County in the southeast, aktao County in the southwest, and Kyrgyzstan in the West and North. The border line is 470 km long. Wuqia county is 180 kilometers long from east to west and 106 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 22000 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuqia county is low in the southeast, high in the northwest and southwest, surrounded by mountains. It is a typical mountainous terrain, with an altitude of 1760-6146 meters and a horseshoe shape in the plane. It is located in the wedge-shaped zone to the west of Kashgar Delta, bordering the western end of South Tianshan Mountains in the north, the Pamir Plateau and the northern foot of Kunlun Mountains in the south. It is a Meso Cenozoic folded mountain. The landform appears as eroded fault block mountain. Wuqia county is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and Kashgar triangle plain is in the southeast. Located in the strong earthquake zone, the crustal activity is relatively active. Since 1905, 63 earthquakes with m ≥ 6.0 occurred.

climate

Wuqia county belongs to temperate arid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.9 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2797.2 hours, the accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2529.3 ℃, and the frost free period is 135 days. The annual average precipitation is 172 mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

Wuqia County wild animal resources include snow leopard, brown bear, gazelle, wild boar, marmot, snow chicken, stone chicken, etc. Wild medicinal plant resources are Arnebia, licorice, ferula, ephedra, plantain, Codonopsis, angelica, dandelion, astragalus, Cynomorium songaricum, Poria cocos and so on.

water resource

Wuqia county has two major water systems, Kizil River and qiakmak River, with 960 million cubic meters of surface water resources.

mineral resources

By the end of 2013, the discovered mineral resources in Wuqia County include coal, oil, oil shale, iron, copper, lead, zinc, strontium, gold, phosphorus, salt, sulfur, limestone, gypsum, ceramic soil, etc. The coal reserves account for more than half of the coal reserves in Kizilsu and Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

The proven reserves are 6 million tons of lead and zinc, 40.9 billion cubic meters of natural gas, 600000 tons of copper, 12.75 million tons of coal, 130 tons of gold, 7 million tons of iron, 100 million tons of limestone and gypsum, and 1 million kilowatts of hydropower resources.

In July 2014, a 100 ton super large gold deposit was discovered in Wuqia County, with a value of over 40 billion yuan.

Population nationality

Population: in 2010, according to the data of the sixth population census, Wuqia county has a total population of 53000, and Kirgiz nationality accounts for about 70% of the total population of Wuqia county.

Ethnic groups: there are 11 permanent residents in Wuqia County, including Kirgiz, Han, Uygur, Hui, Uzbek and Tajik.

Politics

Wang Hongxu: Secretary of the county Party committee

Siyar Haran: Deputy Governor of the state government, deputy secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county government

Li zhanhu: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee

Sun Minglei: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Li Wentao: leader of counterpart support working group and Deputy Secretary of Wuqia county Party committee

Akbar ganibak: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission

Li Yuzhuo: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and political commissar of the Armed Forces Department

Chen Yanhu: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, director of the organization department and President of the Party School

Chen Jing: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of publicity

Maimaiti ivesi: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Zhang Chao: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Miao Yongyi: deputy leader of the counterpart support Wuqia County Working Group, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the gross domestic product of Wuqia county was 1.481 billion yuan, an increase of 29% over 2012. The first industry was 97 million yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year in 2012, the second industry was 696 million yuan, up 50.1% year-on-year in 2012, and the third industry was 688 million yuan, up 17.1% year-on-year in 2012. Local fiscal revenue reached 273 million yuan, an increase of 27.03% over 2012. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 2.05 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5% over 2012. 3.065 billion yuan, up 33.3% over 2012. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 140 million yuan, an increase of 34.1% over 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19011 yuan, an increase of 25.1% over 2012. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 4356 yuan, an increase of 1056 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32%; labor export of 10000 people (Times), income of 91 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Wuqia county was 101.955 million yuan, an increase of 5.56% over 2007, including 26.23 million yuan of agricultural output value, 848100 yuan of forestry output value and 66.3629 million yuan of animal husbandry output value. Output of main agricultural products: 6709 tons of grain, 69 tons of cotton, 324 tons of oil and 600 tons of fruit. At the end of the year, there were 300400 livestock in stock, with a total output of 4552 tons of meat, 388 tons of wool and 2016 tons of milk.

In 2012, we developed 3000 mu of facility agriculture, 2011 greenhouses, 2 fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping warehouses, 2 intelligent seedling breeding centers, 200000 mu of ecological forest and fruit base, 50000 mu of Gobi forage and 1.35 million special birds. The total output of facility agriculture in Wuqia county has reached 3000 tons, and the accumulated income has reached 5.6 million yuan.

In 2013, there were 16 new agricultural industrialization organizations and 1 leading agricultural product processing enterprise in Wuqia county. Introduced Hangjiao No.5, No.8, Israel big fruit tomato and other new varieties. In 2013, the output of facility agriculture was 3340 tons, the output value was 26.72 million yuan, and the average benefit of shed was more than 8000 yuan. Kangsu, Aker, wuheshalu and other places have newly planted 5000 mu of forest fruit, 400000 trees, 10200 mu of ecological forest, and trial planted 180 mu of big fruit seabuckthorn, 200000 trees in mayikak. 16 breeding and fattening communities have been built, 8 cooperatives have been developed, 130000 livestock have been improved, 190000 have been raised and fattened, 1987 Duolang sheep have been introduced, and a trinity mutton sheep breeding base has been established.

In 2014, Wuqia County experimented with 5 new crop varieties, 3 new technologies and 70000 mu of soil testing and formulated fertilization. Three new vegetable varieties were promoted, 5.07 million seedlings were raised, 1177 greenhouses and 593 fruit greenhouses were planted. The development of Plateau snow chrysanthemum, Maca, Pleurotus ferulae and other characteristic agricultural products, planting snow chrysanthemum 72 mu, Maca 250 mu, Pleurotus ferulae output of 30 tons. 56 breeding and fattening households were newly developed, and 7 professional cooperatives were newly added. 2.6105 million yuan of improved seed subsidy and comprehensive winter wheat subsidy funds were implemented, with a subsidy area of 51550 mu, benefiting 6370 farmers. 128 tons of fruits and vegetables export agreement with Kyrgyzstan for the first time

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