Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Shouguang Shouguang City is a county-level city managed by Weifang City in Shandong Province. It is located in the north central part of Shandong Province, the northwest of Weifang, and the southwest Bank of Laizhou Bay in Bohai Sea. It is located in the coastal plain of North Central Shandong Province and belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon region. Shouguang vegetable wholesale market is the largest vegetable distribution center in China.

There are more than 140 ancient cultural sites in Shouguang City, among which the wanglongshan cultural castle on the border is the largest one among the Longshan cultural castles discovered so far in China. The ancient city site of Jiguo and the wusongtai site are key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level.

In 2018, Shouguang City had 5 streets and 9 towns, and 1 other parks, with 1 million 103 thousand and 110 registered residence. In 2019, Shouguang's GDP will reach 76.81 billion yuan.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

Historical evolution

Shouguang City was developed very early. More than 150 ancient cultural relics such as Beixin, Dawenkou and Longshan have been found in Shouguang City.

In the Xia Dynasty, it belonged to the state of chunguan.

In the Shang Dynasty, shouguangdi was the fiefdom of fuboling.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the kingdom of Ji.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Qi.

In the Qin Dynasty, feudal society was abolished and prefectures and counties were set up. Shouguang Prefecture was called Ju county and Yi County, belonging to Qi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in 148 BC, Shouguang county was established under the jurisdiction of Beihai County, the governor Department of Qingzhou. Since then, Shouguang county has been named in historical records.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shouguang County belonged to the state of Le'an in Qingzhou.

Three Kingdoms Cao Wei, Shouguang county belongs to Qingzhou Le'an county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Shouguang county was subordinate to Le'an state of Qingzhou.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Shouguang county was not named. In today's County, there are drama County under Beihai County of Qingzhou, Yidu County under Qi county of Qingzhou, BoChang County under Le'an County of Qingzhou, Nanpi County and Lecheng County under Hejian County of Jizhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the sixth year of kaihuang (586), Shouguang county was restored to Beihai County in the Southern Song Dynasty. Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), in Shouguang county south home Luqiu county. At the beginning of Daye, the county of Luqiu was withdrawn and merged into Shouguang. Since then, the situation of Shouguang County tends to be fixed.

In Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Shouguang county was located in today's county. In Tang Dynasty, it was subordinate to Beihai County of daoqingzhou, Henan Province; in Song Dynasty, it was subordinate to Beihai County of Qingzhou, Jingdong road; in Jin Dynasty, it was subordinate to Yidu Prefecture of Dongdong road; in Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to Yidu Prefecture of xuanweisi, Dongxi road; in Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Qingzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province; in Qing Dynasty, it was subordinate to Qingzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

In the early period of the Republic of China, Shouguang county first belonged to Jiaodong road of Shandong Province. In 1925, it was transferred to ziqingdao, Shandong Province. After 1928, it was directly under the Shandong provincial government.

During the Anti Japanese War, Shouguang county had two county-level governments. One is the Anti Japanese democratic regime under the leadership of the Communist Party, which is subordinate to the Qingdong Commissioner's office of Qinghe District, Shandong Province. The county government is in the area of today's Taitou town. One is the county government of Zhang Jingyue's Department of the Kuomintang, which is subordinate to the 14th Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of the Kuomintang in Shandong Province. The county government is located in shangjiazhuang, Beiluo town.

The Japanese aggressor army supported Wang puppet to establish puppet county government, which was stationed in Shouguang County, and was subordinate to Qingzhou Daoyin Office of Shandong Provincial Office of Japanese puppet. During this period, Shouguang was divided into four counties: Yi, Shou, Lin, Guang, Shouwei and Changwei. During the war of liberation and the early days of the people's Republic of China, Shouguang county was divided into Shouguang County, Shounan county and Yishou county.

In August 1953, Shounan County merged with Shouguang county and was subordinate to Changwei District of Shandong Province. In 1967, Changwei district was changed into Changwei district.

In July 1981, it was renamed Weifang Area, and in October 1983, it was renamed Weifang City.

In 1993, Shouguang county was set up as a city.

administrative division

As of 2018, Shouguang City has 5 streets, 9 towns and 1 park. Shouguang Municipal People's Government in Shengcheng Street Jinhai Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Shouguang City is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, south of Laizhou Bay in Bohai Sea. It is adjacent to Hanting District of Weifang City in the East, Guangrao County in the west, Qingzhou City and Changle County in the south, and Bohai Sea in the north. It is between 36 ° 41 ′ - 37 ° 19 ′ N and 118 ° 32 ′ - 119 ° 10 ′ e, with a length of 60 km, a width of 48 km, a coastline of 56 km, and a total area of 2072 square kilometers, accounting for 1.43% of the total area of Shandong Province.

Traffic environment

geological structure

In addition to the wide distribution of Quaternary strata in Shouguang City, the lower Tertiary strata of Cenozoic are mainly distributed, followed by the Cambrian strata of Paleozoic in Shouguang uplift area, and the upper Tertiary strata of Cenozoic are distributed in the southeast of Shouguang county. Its main lithology: the top of Quaternary (q) is loess layer, yellowish brown and gray white gravel clay layer; the lower part is gravel layer. The thickness varies from 50 to 300 meters. The Neogene (n) is composed of purple gray, black green basalt, brown clay rock, clay and sandstone, with red conglomerate at the bottom, with a thickness of more than 200m. The upper part of Cambrian (E) is greyish green fine sandstone, the lower part is brick red clay rock and sandstone, and the bottom is red conglomerate, with a thickness of more than 200 meters. Cambrian (∈) is gray limestone with yellow green argillaceous banded limestone and bamboo leaf limestone. The thickness is unknown.

On the geotectonic position, Shouguang City is located in the northeast of Luxi uplift area, the east end of Jiyang depression, and the west side of the north section of Yimu fault zone. Specifically speaking, it is located in Jiyang depression basin. Shouguang protuberance is developed in the territory.

Before Mesozoic, Shouguang City and Luxi uplift were integrated, and the tectonic movement was synchronous with Luxi uplift. Since the Mesozoic Yanshanian movement, it has been separated from the western Shandong uplift and developed into fault block movement. Jiyang depression and Weixi depression are both the products of Yanshanian movement. The structural form is mainly fault structure with magmatic activity. There are mainly three groups of fault structures in the territory: EW, NE and NW, forming a grid. Weixi sag is divided into many small fault blocks. The largest fault zone is the NNE trending Mihe hidden fault. The fold structures on both sides of the fault are roughly east-west. There are xizhaike protrusion and Niutouzhen depression in the west, xichahe protrusion, Southeast depression of Shangkou, South Korea protrusion and Xidian depression in the East. Weixi sag is distributed in the east-west direction. With the structural change, the Mesozoic Cenozoic strata are widely accepted in the area, and its thickness is more than 7000 meters.

topographic features

Shouguang City is located in a plain area which slowly decreases from south to north. The highest point of elevation is at the top of Bu in the southeast corner of Sanyuanzhu village, sunjiaji Town, with an elevation of 49.5 meters; the lowest point is near Laohekou of Dajiawa Town, with an elevation of 1 meter. The relative elevation difference between the north and the south is 48.5 meters, the horizontal distance is 70 kilometers, and the average slope is 1 / 10000. The river and surface runoff flow from southwest to northeast, forming a micro geomorphic difference between Daping and Xiaoping.

The terrain of Shouguang City is divided into three parts and seven micro geomorphic units.

Xungang District in Shounan starts from dalijiazhuang, sunjiaji town in the west, passes near zhangjiamiaozi, Dongbu Township, and ends at Guancun village, Wangwang township. It is the tail of the alluvial fan in the north of Taiyi mountain area. The parent material of the soil is mostly alluvial, and the soil quality is good. The terrain of the whole area is high, the ground fluctuates greatly, the surface runoff is strong, and the phreatic water depth is more than 5m. Most of the soil types are cinnamon soil and fluvo aquic cinnamon soil.

In the middle part of the plain, the terrain is gentle and the slope is very small. There are many micro geomorphic units, such as beach highland, gentle slope and depression between rivers. Due to the influence of rivers, each geomorphic unit is distributed in a north-south interval strip. The parent material of the soil is river alluvium. The beach highlands are mainly distributed in the east of Danhe River, from tianmabei in the south to the south end of Wutai Township in the north; along the Mihe River, from Huying and Jitai Township in the south, to Daokou and Nanhe Township in the north, and to Shouguang City in the north. The terrain is relatively high, the altitude is more than 9 meters, the diving is deep, the hydrothermal conditions are good, and the cinnamon fluvo aquic soil and fluvo aquic soil are mainly developed. The inter River depression and the beach highland are distributed in parallel. Gentle slope land is mainly distributed in most of Madian Township in the middle and south of Fengcheng and nanchai township. The terrain is low, the phreatic water is shallow, and wet fluvo aquic soil is mostly developed. In some low-lying areas, Shajiang black soil is developed. Coastal shallow depressions mainly include all or most of Houzhen, Dajiawa, Daokou, Yangzhuang and Wopu townships, and the north of Nanhe Township and Taitou. The terrain is low, with an altitude of 4-7 meters. The parent materials of the soil are marine sediments and fluvial alluvium. The groundwater depth is 1-3m, and the mineralization degree is high. The soil is coastal saline soil and coastal tidal saline soil.

Climatic characteristics

Shouguang City is located in the middle latitude zone, adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the north, and belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon area. Affected by the alternation of cold and warm air flow, the climate characteristics of "dry and less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and dry and less snow in winter" are formed.

air temperature

The annual average temperature of Shouguang City is 12.7 ℃. The annual maximum temperature is 14.2 ℃ (1998), and the annual minimum temperature is 11.4 ℃ (1969). The monthly average temperature is 26.5 ℃ in July and - 3.1 ℃ in January. The annual range of monthly average temperature is 29.6 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature was 41.0 ℃ on June 11, 1968, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 22.3 ℃ on January 27, 1972. In spring, the temperature rose rapidly, with an average temperature of 12.9 ℃. The monthly average temperature rose fastest in March and April, with a temperature rise of 7.7 ℃ in April. In summer, the weather is hot with an average temperature of 22.0 ℃, and the time when the daily maximum temperature is above 35 ℃ is 9.8 days per year. The average temperature in autumn is 13.8 ℃, and the cooling range in November is the largest, which is 7.9 ℃ lower than that in October. Winter is getting warmer and warmer. The average temperature is - 1.3 ℃, higher than 0.5 ℃, and the average time of daily temperature lower than - 10.0 ℃ is 14.6 days per year.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation of Shouguang City is 593.8 mm. The seasonal precipitation was concentrated in summer (6,7)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Wei Fang Shi Shou Guang Shi