Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Bozhou District, belonging to Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Guizhou Province, between the middle section of the East Branch of Dalou mountains and the North Bank of the middle section of Wujiang River, between 106 ° 17 ′ 22 ″ - 107 ° 26 ′ 25 ″ e, 27 ° 13 ′ 15 ″ - 28 ° 04 ′ 09 ″ n, Meitan county and Weng'an county in the East, Xifeng County and Kaiyang County in the south, Renhuai City and Jinsha County in the west, Honghuagang District and Huichuan District in the north. It belongs to the core area of Central Guizhou Economic Zone and Northern Guizhou Economic Cooperation Zone under the national strategy. It is the strategic hinterland of Guizhou "Golden Triangle". It is an important node of comprehensive development in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and economic cooperation between Guizhou and Chongqing.

In November 2016, the total land area of the region was 2487.63 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 5 streets, 17 towns and 2 ethnic townships, with a permanent resident population of 688400 (2018). In 2019, Bozhou district will achieve a GDP of 32.889 billion yuan.

Bozhou district has a long history. In 639 ad, Bozhou capital was established. Bozhou existed until the 28th year of Wanli (1600), which lasted for 961 years. In 1935, on the way of the Long March, the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants entered and left the territory three times, and held the famous Zunyi Meeting and GouBa meeting. It has been named "the hometown of Eucommia ulmoides in China" and "the capital of pepper in China".

Bozhou district is located in the southwest passage to the sea, 260 km from Chongqing in the north, 110 km from Guiyang in the south, Lanzhou Haikou, Zunyi Chishui, Hangzhou Ruili expressways, 210 national roads, 326 national roads, Sichuan Guizhou railway and Chongqing Guizhou railway pass through the area, and Wujiang waterway goes straight down to the Yangtze River. On November 20, 2018, it was selected into the primary list of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Zunyi county is now the land of bieguo, xiaojunchang state in the northeast of Yelang. After the first emperor of Qin unified the whole country, he carried out the system of prefectures and counties. In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), Tang Meng sent an envoy to Yelang and set up Qianwei county. The county went back to Qianwei County along with Jue county. At the beginning of the reign of the county, it was in Jue and now in the west of Zunyi County. In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 BC), the government moved to Nanguang (now near Yanjin County, Yunnan Province). In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), juke county was established, and Jue county was assigned to juke county. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jue county still belonged to juke county. In the fifth year of Yongjia of Jin Dynasty (311), juke county was divided into juke County, Yelang county and Pingyi County. In the first year of Xian'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (371), Pingyi County was changed into pingman county. In the early years of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, the North Bank of Wujiang River was set up as Yaoke County, which now belongs to the county.

In the third year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (620), the county was changed into Jian'an County, which is now under the jurisdiction of the county. In the ninth year of Tang Zhenguan (635), Jiazhou was set up on the North Bank of Yanjiang (now Wujiang) in the Sui Dynasty. It has jurisdiction over Gongshui, Gaoshan, Gongshan, keying, Xie Shi and Shiyan counties. Zhenguan eleven years (637), this county for Gongshui county. In the 13th year (639), the original state of Jiazhou was established as Bozhou, and Gongshui and other six counties were restored. Bozhou belonged to the economic system directly managed by the Tang Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of the interview envoys in Central Guizhou. The imperial court sent officials to govern it. The six counties under its jurisdiction are equivalent to today's Zunyi County, Honghuagang District, Huichuan District, Suiyang County and Tongzi County. This is the first time in history that the name of Bozhou appeared. The territory of Bozhou was greatly expanded and lasted until the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600), which lasted for 961 years, and then disappeared.

In 640, Gongshui was renamed Luomeng, Gaoshan as sheyue, Gongshan as Hujiang, keying as Dai Shui, Xie Shi as Luowei, and Shiyan as Hu Dao. In 642, Luomeng county was changed to Zunyi County, and the name of Zunyi County began. The name of Zunyi comes from the book of history, Hongfan, which says that we should follow the justice of the former king to govern the people. The first theory originated from Gongsun Shu's claim to be king in Sichuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xie Xian, the great surname of Yingke County, opposed it. He sent envoys all the way to Guangwu emperor of the central Han Dynasty and was granted the title of Yiying. He followed the action of "Yiying" and supported the central dynasty. Most of the people in the market said that the former. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Bozhou was changed to Bochuan county. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Bozhou was restored, leading the three counties of Zunyi, daishui and Furong. Today Zunyi county includes Tang Dai Shui county and part of Zunyi County at that time. In the fifth year of Dali in Tang Dynasty (770), Luo Rong entered the broadcast. In the third year of Qianfu in Tang Dynasty, Yang Duan entered Bozhou. Yang's reign lasted from Bozhou to the 28th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1600).

In the first year of Changxing (930), Zunyi county belongs to houshu. In the later Jin Dynasty, Zunyi County belonged to Chu. In 959, Zunyi county belongs to the Later Zhou Dynasty. Daguan two years (1108), set Zunyi army, when Zunyi County. Xuanhe three years (1121), the abolition of Zunyi County, Li Nanping army. Duanping three years (1236), this county set up Bochuan County, under the Nanping army. In the third year of Jiaxi reign (1239), Bozhou was set up, with Bochuan County as the state governance.

In the second year of song Daguan (1108), the leaders Yang Guangrong and Yang Wengui attached their lands to the Song Dynasty, and set up Bozhou and Zunyi army respectively. Zunyi county was subordinate to Zunyi army, and attached to Kuizhou road. In the third year of Xuanhe (1121), Bozhou was abolished as a city and attached to Nanping army; Zunyi was abolished as Zhai and attached to Zhenzhou. In the third year of Jiaxi's reign (1239), Bozhou pacification department was set up again, and Bochuan county was taken as the state governance. At the end of Xianchun period, Bozhou led Bochuan County, Leyuan county and Suiyang County, which belonged to Kuizhou road.

Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to appease Bozhou. In 1277, Yang bangxian sent troops to Bozhou, Zhenzhou and Nanping, and still set up the pacification Department of Bozhou. Yang bangxian served as the pacification Minister of Shaoqing, Zhenzhou and Nanping. Yang bangxian died and his son Hanying took over his post. He was named Yang Sai because he didn't spend. In 1291, he was promoted to Xuanfu Department of Bozhou, which was subordinate to Sichuan Province. The next year, he went to Beijing by way of Huguang and became a provincial governor of Huguang. Xuanfu division governs 19 chief departments and zhudongzhai, including Huangping mansion, Nanping Qijiang, Zhenzhou sining and Jiuzhou Caotang. At that time, Zunyi county had all or part of Bozhou's military and civilian capital, Zhenfu department, Wujiang, Shuiyan, Shifen Luojia Yongan, etc.

At the beginning of the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372), the military and civilian capital of Bozhou was changed to the governor of Bozhou. In the 28th year of Wanli (1600), Yang Yinglong was pinged, and Bozhou was changed into tuguiliu. There were two parts of Bozhou. Pingyue military and civilian government was set up in Guizhou, with jurisdiction over Yuqing, Weng'an and Meitan counties and Huangping Prefecture; Zunyi military and civilian government was set up in Sichuan, with jurisdiction over Zunyi, Tongzi, Suiyang and Renhuai counties and Zhen'an Prefecture. Now Zunyi county was established.

In 1728, Zunyi county was transferred to Guizhou Province along with Zunyi Prefecture. In 1911, the military and government branch of Zunyi was established. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zunyi Prefecture and county were in the same city, leaving the prefecture to the county. In 1913, Zunyi Prefecture was changed into Zunyi County, belonging to the middle of Guizhou Province. In 1915, all the seven, eight, thirteen a lands in daxili, namely, Huoshi, Xuekong, linge, Pingying, Gaoping, Yinshui, Longyuan, Xintian, Ronghua, Tuanjie, Daba, which were built by Renhuai, were put under the jurisdiction of Renhuai County, with niudutan (now guanyinsihe) as the natural boundary of Zunyi County and Renhuai county. In 1920, Qianzhong road was abolished, and Zunyi county was directly under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province. In 1941, a new county system was implemented, and Yankong and the area south of pianyanhe under the jurisdiction of the county were assigned to the newly established Jinsha County. On November 21, 1949, Zunyi was liberated. On November 25, the people's Government of Zunyi county was established. On the same day, the six towns of culture, Xima, fengle, T-shaped, Chaoyang and Bainong, which originally belonged to Zunyi City, were built into Zunyi City. In September 1950, zhuzang Town, Tongluo Township and gaoshui township of Weng'an county were put under the jurisdiction of Zunyi County, with 21 districts. In July 1951, they were returned to Weng'an county.

In February 1951, Zunyi City was changed into Zunyi Chengguan District, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Zunyi Commissioner's office. In July 1952, Zunyi Chengguan District was abolished and Zunyi City was restored. Zunyi county is divided into 16 districts, 20 districts and 9 districts. Zhenlong and Changling villages in Shenxi Township belong to Zunyi City. Gaoqiao, Yancun, Liangshui and Hexi townships of Zunyi City are under the jurisdiction of Zunyi County. On April 28, 1954, the people's Government of Zunyi County moved from Zunyi City to Nanbai town. In August 1956, Hailong Township and Xinchang Township in Gaoping District of Zunyi County, Jianping Township in Nanbai district and etiquette Township in laopu district were under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City. In November of the same year, oujiawan, majiaba and hongjiawan in maopo District of Zunyi County were under the jurisdiction of Suiyang County. On November 12, 1958, Zunyi county was abolished and merged into Zunyi City. On August 16, 1961, Zunyi county was restored. In March 1963, the three communes of Zhongzhuang, Hailong and Beiguan in Zunyi City and the brigades of Zhenlong, Nanshan, Changling, Jinhua and Changgang in Nanguan commune, the brigades of Shizi, Bagua, Xiangkou, the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth in Gaoqiao commune, and the brigades of Pingzhuang, Xinmin, Minzhu, Liyi, Hexi, Guanting, Banshan and Liangshui in Changzheng commune were put under the jurisdiction of Zunyi County and established as Taoxi district. In November 1965, the area under the jurisdiction of Taoxi district was zoned back to Zunyi City. In December 1969, Wujiang commune of Xifeng County was put under the jurisdiction of Zunyi County, and formed Wujiang district together with daotarget commune of Sanhe district.

In 1992, the county had jurisdiction over 17 districts, 1 district level town, 123 townships, 16 township level towns, 2 township level offices (urban and suburban areas of Nanbai town), 729 villagers' committees, 27 residents' committees and 8545 villagers' groups. In September of that year, Zunyi county "built towns, merged townships and removed districts", with 36 towns and 2 ethnic townships built throughout the county. It covers an area of 5088 square kilometers and has a total population of about 1.27 million.

In April 1998, Xinpu Town, Shenxi town and Jindingshan town of Zunyi County were under the jurisdiction of Honghuagang District.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Bo Zhou Qu