Shangrao County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Guang Xin District, Guang Xin District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, forming a saddle shaped terrain with high north and South and low central level. It is a subtropical humid climate. It has 3 streets, 11 towns and 10 townships, with a total area of 2240 square kilometers. In 2017, 848144 people registered residence.

The dialect belongs to Wu language family, and the opera is widely believed. Folk customs include dragon boat, bridge lamp, string hall, stilt, temple fair, etc. Baijiu tea, tea, dried bamboo shoots, early pear, bayberry, liquor and so on. In 2018, he withdrew from the poverty-stricken counties and was selected into the national "happy 100 counties list" in 2018. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

In 2018, the annual GDP of Guangxin district was 23.7 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 32797 yuan, and the total revenue was 2642.18 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period (494-222 BC), the county belonged to Yue; Wu destroyed Yue, belonged to Wu; Yue destroyed Wu, belonged to Yue again, Chu destroyed Yue, belonged to Chu.

In the 24th year of Yingzheng of Qin Dynasty (223 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and the county belonged to Qin. Twenty five years ago, the Qin Dynasty set up Kuaiji County, which belongs to the county. In the 26th year, Qin divided the world into 36 counties, which belonged to Yuhan County, Jiujiang county.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Jiujiang county was changed into Huainan state, and Luling and Yuzhang counties were set up in the south of Jiujiang county. Yuhan county belongs to Yuzhang County, and the county is subordinate to it.

During the Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu were separated, and the county belonged to Wu. At the beginning of Jian'an period (196-204), Shangrao County was set up in the east of Yuhan County in Wuxi County. It was named after Shangrao River (now Xinjiang River) and Yuzhang county because of "mountains and rare things". Ten years (205), analysis of Shangrao County to establish Jianping County. Fifteen years, divided into Yuzhang County, established Poyang County, led nine counties, Shangrao County subordinate.

In the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (291), Shangrao and Jianping were divided into geyang County, belonging to Poyang County.

In Song Dynasty (420-479), geyang county was restored to Shangrao County, belonging to Poyang County.

In 589, Poyang County was renamed Raozhou, and the county was merged into geyang again. In the 12th year, geyang moved to the north of Yijiang River and renamed Yiyang County. At the beginning of Daye, Raozhou was abolished and Poyang County was restored. The county was attached to Poyang County along with Yiyang.

In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (621), Poyang County was abolished and Rao Prefecture was restored. Seven years later, it was incorporated into Yiyang. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Raozhou was analyzed and Xinzhou was established. Analysis of Yiyang restoration of Shangrao County, for the state.

Song Kaibao eight years (975), county Jiangnan Road Xinzhou. In the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), Jiangnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou, Jiangnan East Road. In 1130, Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road were changed into Jiangnan Road and Jiangxi Road, and suixinzhou county was subordinate to Jiangxi road. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road were restored, and Xinzhou was still attached to Jiangnan East Road.

Yuan to Yuan 14 years (1277), the county is Jiangzhe xingzhongshu province Xinzhou Road, for the road.

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Xinzhou road was renamed Guangxin Prefecture, and Shangrao was under the jurisdiction of the prefecture. Four years later, Guangxin government was transferred to Jiangxi Province because of the inconvenience of water transportation.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the Ming system was adopted. Kangxi twenty-one years (1682), set up sub patrol Road, Guangxin Fu is Jiangxi Province, sub patrol Guangnan nine road, county subordinate.

In the winter of 1912, the government system was abolished. In 1993, Jiangxi Province was divided into four roads, and the county was subordinate to Yuzhang road. In 2015, the road was abandoned and directly belonged to the province. In 2001, Jiangxi was divided into 13 administrative regions; in 24, it was divided into eight administrative regions; in 31, it was divided into nine administrative regions.

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, a large area of the county was the revolutionary base of Northeast Jiangxi, and the Soviet government of Shangrao County (1930-1934) was set up, which was subordinate to the Soviet government of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province. In 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Shangrao. The people's Government of Shangrao County was established on the 14th, belonging to the administrative region of Northeast Jiangxi. On the same day, Guangping town was established as Shangrao City. In September, the administrative region of Northeast Jiangxi was abolished as Shangrao special region. In March 1960, the county was abolished and incorporated into Shangrao City. In March 1964, it was restored. In 1980, the district was renamed administrative office, which belongs to Shangrao administrative office. On October 18, 2000, Shangrao City was established by withdrawing land, and the county was subordinate to Shangrao City.

On July 29, 2019, the people's Government of Jiangxi Province issued a document agreeing to abolish Shangrao County and establish Guangxin District of Shangrao City. The former administrative region of Shangrao County is the administrative region of Guangxin district. The people's Government of Guangxin district is located at No. 1, Jiyang West Road, Xuri street.

On October 16, 2019, the seal awarding and unveiling ceremony of Guangxin District of Shangrao City was held in the auditorium of Guangxin district.

administrative division

Division evolution

When the county was established, it was bounded by Shaxi in the East and ancient Taimo (now Yushan County); Yongfeng town in the southeast and ancient Jianping County (now Guangfeng District); cenyangguan in the South and Chongan County in Fujian Province; Buzheng, Qingliu and Chongyi in the Southwest (now bengluo, Hekou and Yingjiang in Qianshan County) and Anji and Geyuan in the Northwest (now Hengfeng county) and ancient geyang in the north; Lingshan and Huatan mountain in the north Gule'an County connection.

In the fourth year of Kaiyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (940), Qianshan was built in three places: Qingliu, Buzheng and Chongyi. In 1074, Yongfeng town was established in Yongfeng county. In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Qianyuan county and Yongle County were designated. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), he was assigned back to Qianyuan and Yongle townships. In 1560, the 15th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 24th and 27th capitals of ge'anji Township and the 31st capital of Shiqiao Township were set up in Xing'an (now Hengfeng) county.

In 1936, the 15th capital of Hengfeng county was returned to Guangxin district. In 1939, yihengfeng County, Gangbian township of five districts, was cut. In 1942, Zhifang Township Song Village and tongdupu were listed in Wencheng township of Hengfeng county. On January 11, seven natural villages, including Shixi street in Xinpei Township, were designated as Shixi Township in Qianshan County.

On May 14, 1949, Guangping town was established as Shangrao City. In 1964, gegutang, Chetou, Zhoutian, Tashui and other villages benefited Shangrao City. In 1993, "three townships and one town" of Lingxi, Chaoyang, Qinfeng and Shaxi were included in Shangrao City (now Xinzhou District). On August 5, 1998, wufushan comprehensive reclamation farm in Shangrao area was abolished, wufushan town and Gaozhou Township were established and put under the jurisdiction of Shangrao County. So far, the total area of the county has decreased by 250 square kilometers compared with 2490 square kilometers before 1993.

On January 20, 2006, Xuri town was abolished and Xuri sub district office and Luoqiao sub district office were set up; Dadi township was abolished and Chengjian system was put under the jurisdiction of dongtuan township; Huangshi township was abolished and Chengjian system was put under the jurisdiction of TianDun town.

Zoning details

geographical environment

Location context

Guangxin district is located in Lingshan area in the upper reaches of Xinjiang River in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is located in the main points of Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui. It is historically known as "eight provinces connecting Yuqu" and "the first gateway of Yuzhang". It is adjacent to Xinzhou District, Yushan County and Guangfeng District of Shangrao City in the East, Pucheng County and Wuyishan City of Fujian Province in the south, Qianshan County and Hengfeng County in the West and Dexing City in the north. Latitude 27 ° 58 ′～ 28 ° 50 ′ n, longitude 117 ° 41 ′～ 118 ° 14 ′ E.

topographic features

Guangxin district is located in the middle mountain, low mountain, hill and valley plain, which are gradually descending from the north and south ends to the middle, roughly parallel to the Xinjiang River and symmetrically distributed, obviously forming a saddle like terrain with high in the north and South and low in the middle.

Zhongshan is distributed in the South and north of the region, including Wufu mountain, Lingshan mountain, Huatan mountain, etc., accounting for 36.2% of the total land area of the region, with an altitude of 1000-1800 meters. Wufugang, the highest point in the south, is 1891.4 meters above sea level. Lingshan TIANTI peak, the highest point in the north, is 1496 meters above sea level. Lingshan mountain is strongly cut and has many waterfalls.

The low mountains are mainly distributed in Shanglu, 4848 and Zhengfang, accounting for 13.1% of the total area of the region, with an altitude of 500-1000 meters. The topography has the characteristics of both mountain and hill. The surface karst ditches, karst troughs and stone buds are common. There are underground karst holes, caves and underground rivers.

Hills and low hills are mainly distributed on both sides of Xinjiang River in the central part of the region, accounting for 48.8% of the total area of the region, with an altitude of 100-500m. Most of them are Danxia landform, with cave wonders such as Yueyan, Nanyan and qifengyan.

The valley plain in the area is long strip distributed on both sides of Xinjiang River, with a width of 4000-5000 meters and an altitude of 50-70 meters, accounting for 1.9% of the total area of the area. It is mainly composed of floodplain and river terrace, belonging to erosion accumulation landform. Lingshan is a famous mountain and Xinjiang is a famous river.

climate

The meteorological data of Guangxin district from 1986 to 2000 show that the annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the average maximum temperature is 18.6 ℃ in 1998, and the minimum temperature is 17.5 ℃ in 1989. In the past years, July is the hottest month with the average temperature of 28.8 ℃; January is the coldest month with the average temperature of 6.2 ℃.

The annual average precipitation is 2066.1 mm, the annual maximum precipitation is 2589 mm in 1998, and the annual minimum precipitation is 1288.6 mm in 1996. The monthly maximum precipitation was 966.9 mm in June 1998, and the monthly minimum precipitation was 0.6 mm in December 1987. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, and the precipitation in the north and south mountainous areas is more than that in the central hills and plains. The monthly average sunshine hours are 142.6 hours, the longest is 166.7 hours in 1988, and the shortest is 117.1 hours in 1997. The average sunshine hours in July is the longest, 228.3 hours; the average sunshine hours in March is the shortest, only 80.2 hours. The annual average wind speed is 1.3 m / s. The year of maximum wind speed was 1987, and the average wind speed was 1

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Shang Rao Xian