Hebukesaer Mongolian Autonomous County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Hebukeser Mongolia Autonomous County is located in the northwest edge of Junggar basin, which is under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Ili Prefecture. It is located in the center of Tacheng, Karamay and Altay. It borders Altay and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the north, Manas and Shawan in the south, and Karamay in the southwest, It borders on Emin county and Tuoli County in the west, Baiyang River in the East and Altay area in the East. The longest distance is 210 km from east to west, and the widest distance is 207 km from north to south. The total area under its jurisdiction is 30600 square kilometers (2013), with a total population of 54168 people (2012).

Hebukeser Mongolian Autonomous County is named after hebuke River and Saier mountain. "Hebuke" is Mongolian, which means "Sika Deer"; and "Saier" means horseback, and the mountain shape is like horseback.

In 2012, the gross domestic product of HEBUKESEL county was 2.605 billion yuan. There are many famous scenic spots in the county, such as Obote temple, the ruins of the ancient city of dorben erlut, Bayin yundur Obo, rock paintings of hatong mountain and so on.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, hebukeser county was a nomadic land for the Saizhong people, Wusun, Xiongnu and other ancient nationalities.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Wusun state.

During the Three Kingdoms period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, because of the mutual attack and merger of the northern and southern states of the Tianshan Mountains in the western region, the county belonged to the state after Cheshi.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xianbei.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589), it belonged to Rouran khanate, Turkic Khanate and Western Turkic Khanate.

In the second year of Tang Xianqing (657), the Tang Dynasty pingdingxi Turkic khanate, the county belongs to the Tang Kunling capital. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), Tubo united with Geluolu and captured Beiting Duhufu. The county was owned by Geluolu. In the third year of Tang Yuanhe (808), he rejected the Khanate and unified the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. The county belongs to the Khanate of Huihe. In 840, the Huihe Khanate collapsed. The county belonged to the xiajiasi khanate, and soon belonged to the karahan Dynasty.

Song Jianyan first year (1127), under the jurisdiction of the Western Liao Dynasty. In 1218, it belonged to the Mongol Yuan Regime of Genghis Khan. In the first year of song Baoqing (1225), it was granted the territory of kuotaihan, the third son of Genghis Khan, and returned to balihang Province in Xianzong.

In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), it belonged to alimali province. During the reign of emperor TAIDING (1324-1328), he was included in the Chagatai Khanate.

In 1370, the third year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, belonged to the Bishi Bali Khanate established by the descendants of Chagatai. In the 5th century, it became a nomadic land of Wala. In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), baturhun succeeded Taiji and quickly unified the various departments of weilat in Northern Xinjiang, with hobokesaili as the base camp. In 1639-1643, Batur huntaiji built a Castle 5 kilometers southeast of the present hekeser county.

In 1758, the county was under the jurisdiction of the counsellor Minister of talbatai under the general Ili of the Qing Dynasty. In 1771, the turhute tribe, who returned to the motherland from the South Bank of Russia's ejil River (Volga River), entered hobokeseli. In September, Emperor Qianlong granted the title of Prince Heshuo to the north of CE Bo Ke duo'erzi, and gave it the name of buyantu, which was called the North Road League of old turhute.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), xianzuo was set up in today's hetuoluogai Town, under the jurisdiction of Shawan County. In 1916, it belonged to Tacheng road.

In 1929, he toluogai county changed its name to set up a governing Bureau.

In 1933, Tacheng road was transformed into an administrative region, and shituoluogai set up a governing Bureau under Tacheng administrative region.

In 1942, hetuoluogai was changed to Hefeng. At that time, the county was divided into the northern tribal Prince regime and the southern government regime.

In 1944, Hefeng County was set up and moved to Hebukesel town.

In August 1945, it was subordinate to Tacheng District of "three districts" government.

In April 1950, Hefeng County People's government was established.

On September 10, 1954, hebukeser Mongolian Autonomous Region (county level) was established.

In February 1955, it was renamed hebukesaer Mongolian Autonomous County, which belongs to Tacheng district.

After 1968, it belonged to Tacheng area.

In 1977, Hebukesel town was established.

administrative division

As of 2013, hebukeser Mongolian Autonomous County has jurisdiction over two towns: hebukeser town and heshtorogai town.

Five townships: xiazigai Township, tiebukenwusan Township, chagankule Township, bayinaowa Township and mottege township.

Four ranches: ikutu Prague ranch, Naren and buk ranch, baga utu Prague ranch and bustunge ranch.

Population nationality

population

As of 2012, the total number of local population in HEBUKESEL county was 54168, an increase of 1.48% over 2011, including 28212 males, accounting for 52.1% of the total population, 25956 females, accounting for 47.9% of the total population, and the gender ratio was 108.7. There are 34422 ethnic minorities, accounting for 63.5% of the total population, and 19746 Han people, accounting for 36.5% of the total population. The birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of population in HEBUKESEL county were 16.98 ‰, 8.38 ‰ and 8.6 ‰. At the end of 2012, there were 19635 families with an average population of 2.76. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8648 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.52%.

nation

The ethnic groups in hebukeser county are composed of 19 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Han and Kazak.

geographical environment

Location context

Hebukeser Mongolia Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Junggar basin, which belongs to Tacheng area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The county borders Fuhai County in the East, Changji City, Manas County, Hutubi County and Shawan County in the hinterland of Junggar Basin in the south, Karamay City in the southwest, Tuoli county and Emin County in the west, Zhaisang County in the northwest and Jimunai County in the north. The county is 210 km long from east to west and 207 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 30600 square kilometers (2013).

terrain

The terrain of hebukesail county is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is mount saiershan mustao in the north, with an altitude of 3835 meters. The lowest point is Manas Lake in the south, with an altitude of 249 meters. From north to south, there are mountains, valleys, hills, plains, deserts and other landforms.

climate

HEBUKESEL county is located in the inland, far from the sea, and belongs to the continental north temperate arid climate. Due to the difference of latitude and terrain, HEBUKESEL county is divided into two different climate regions.

In the northern mountainous climate region, including the hebuke Valley, the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is about 2100 ℃, the annual average temperature is only 3.1 ℃ ~ 3.5 ℃, the frost free period is short, only about 135 days; the precipitation is about 150 mm except for a little more above the middle mountain zone; the snow is unstable, and there is an obvious winter inversion layer, which is conducive to the overwintering of livestock and the growth of cool crops, but the spring and autumn are mostly partial There is a strong wind in the West.

In the southern plain climate area, the heat is rich, the annual average temperature is 7.0 ℃ ~ 7.3 ℃, the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is between 3300 ~ 3350 ℃, the light is sufficient, and the frost free period is 180 ~ 190 days; the precipitation is less, the annual average precipitation is only 88.5 mm, and the evaporation is large; the summer is hot, with the harm of dry hot wind; the winter is cold, with less snow and thin snow.

The annual average actual sunshine hours are 3006.4 hours. From May to August, the sunshine hours are more than 305 hours. The maximum sunshine hours are 310 hours in August and 161.1 hours in December. The sunshine hours increase from January to August and decrease from September to December, and the annual sunshine percentage is 68%. The temperature in the county changes with the difference of height between the north and the south, and the interannual variation is greater in the southern xiazigai plain. The county is the coldest in January and the hottest in July, with the maximum annual range of 44.1 ℃, while the maximum annual range of 32.7 ℃ and the maximum daily range of 23.2 ℃ in the northern mountain valley.

hydrology

There are two main rivers in hebukeser County, Baiyang River and hebuke river. Baiyang River is the largest river in hebukeser county. It is the boundary river between hebukeser County, Emin county and Tuoli county. It originates from namen'er river at the southern foot of tiebuke mountain, flows through tiebukenwusan Township, Naren and Buke ranch, flows into Karamay City from north to south, and finally flows into Lake Eric, with a total length of more than 200 km. Hebuke river is the second largest river in the county. It originates from the northern foot of hatong mountain and flows through tiebukenwusan, narenheboke, mottege, chagankule, hestoluogai, xiazigai and other six township farms. Its tail end is scattered in the Gobi desert of Junggar Basin in the south of xiazigai, with a length of about 134 km.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2009, 26 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in hebukessel County, and the reserves of coal, salt, bentonite, oil, mirabilite, quartz sand, quartzite, limestone, etc. are more than 100 million tons. There are Shixi, Luliang and Fengcheng oilfields with an annual output of 3.5 million tons.

land resource

As of 2009, there are 250000 mu of cultivated land in hebukeser County, 3 million mu of original wasteland suitable for agriculture in chahete Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, and 21.52 million mu of grassland in hebukeser county.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Wang Qiming

Qu Lumu, deputy secretary of the county Party committee and acting head of the county people's Government

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee: Zhang Lei

Han Tong, deputy secretary of the county Party committee and leader of Panjin's aid cadres to Xinjiang

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ta Cheng Di Qu He Bu Ke Sai Er Meng Gu Zi Zhi Xian