Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province

Anyuan District Anyuan District, subordinate to Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, is the seat of the CPC Pingxiang Municipal Committee and municipal government, and the political, economic, commercial, cultural, scientific and educational, and transportation center of Pingxiang City. This area is located in the west of Jiangxi Province, the middle of Pingxiang City, adjacent to Hunan Province, historically known as "the throat of Wu and Chu, the thoroughfare of GaN and Xiang". Shanghai Kunming railway and Shanghai Kunming high-speed railway run across the whole region from east to west, and are connected with Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Kowloon Railway. 320, 319 National Highway, hurui, Pingli expressway, double cross through the territory.

Anyuan District set up its own counties at the end of the Three Kingdoms period, which has lasted for more than 1700 years. Anyuan is one of the areas where modern Chinese industry rose. In 1898, Sheng Xuanhuai, Minister of postal communication of the late Qing Dynasty, founded a coal mine in Anyuan, which was one of the top ten factories and mines of the Qing Empire. Anyuan became a model of Sino Western cooperation and an important node of Sino Western cultural exchange. By the end of 2017, the total area of Anyuan district was 212 square kilometers, and the registered residence population of Anyuan district was 383 thousand and 400, and 6 districts and 4 towns in the whole region. The gross domestic product (GDP) was 28.729 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% year on year

Anyuan is the birthplace of Chinese workers' revolutionary movement and the main outbreak place of Autumn Harvest Uprising. In the 1920s, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Li Lisan led the workers' revolution here, and created 15 of the best in the country, including "the earliest Party branch among the industrial workers in the country", "the earliest local Party School of the Communist Party of China" and so on. Anyuan is known as "Moscow in the East" and "the headquarters of the proletariat".

Historical evolution

According to archaeological findings, Pingxiang had the remains of human activities more than 100000 years ago; four or five thousand years ago, the ancestors settled here, which was a branch of the Baiyue nationality, the Sanmiao nationality, and the ruins of the late primitive society were all over the city; the Shang and Zhou dynasties belonged to Yangzhou, entered the civilized society, and retained the city site at that time.

Pingxiang was the place of Chu in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. In the early and middle period of the Three Kingdoms, Pingxiang was the place of Yichun County, Yuzhang County, Yangzhou, the state of Wu. In the end of the Three Kingdoms, Pingxiang county was established in 267, the second year of Baoding, the emperor of Wu. It belongs to Ancheng county and is the border area of Yuzhang, Luling and Changsha. The county government is located in gugang, Luxi, which is the beginning of Pingxiang county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Pingxiang belonged to Yuanzhou District, later renamed Nanchang District and Yichun district.

In 1949, it was an urban area.

In 1950, it was divided into city and pingkuang. It was withdrawn in 1956.

On September 30, 1960, Pingxiang was changed into a city, belonging to Yichun district; in 1962, the city was divided into eight districts, among which Chengguan District is the rudiment of Anyuan District.

On March 10, 1970, Pingxiang was upgraded to a provincial city.

In January 1971, there were four districts, including Chengguan District.

In January 1979, with provincial approval, Pingxiang set up four county-level districts, including Chengguan District.

In 1983, she was changed into a township and Pingxiang township was abolished. Five streets (Fenghuang street, Bayi street, houbu street, Dongda street and Danjiang Street) were set up.

In 1985, five streets (Fenghuang street, Bayi street, houbu street, dongdajie street, Danjiang Street), four towns (Qingshan Town, Baiyuan Town, Gaokeng Town, Anyuan town) and two townships (suburban township, Wupi township) were subordinate to Chengguan District. Houwupi township was removed from township to establish town.

In May 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Chengguan District was renamed Anyuan District.

administrative division

In 2009, Anyuan District governs 6 streets and 4 towns: Fenghuang street, Bayi street, houbu street, Danjiang street, Dongda street, Baiyuan street, Anyuan Town, Gaokeng Town, Wupi town and Qingshan Town, with 68 neighborhood committees and 53 village committees. Fenghuang street, Baiyuan street and Qingshan town are managed by Anyuan Economic Development Zone.

By the end of 2017, Anyuan District had four towns, six streets and one management committee, namely: Gaokeng Town, Qingshan Town, Anyuan Town, Wupi Town, Fenghuang street, Bayi street, dongdajie street, Danjiang street, Baiyuan street and suburban Management Committee. Anyuan District government is located at No.7 century square, pinganzhong Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Anyuan District is located in the west of Jiangxi Province and the middle of Pingxiang City, 27 ° 38 ′ 32.96 ″ N and 113 ° 52 ′ 1.79 ″ e, adjacent to Hunan Province, Shangli County in the north, Lianhua County in the south, Xiangdong District in the East and Luxi County in the West. The longest distance between East and West is 22.40 km, the widest distance between North and south is 20.3 km, with a total area of 212 square kilometers..

topographic features

Anyuan District is a hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River, mainly with hilly landform. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Most of the mountains are Southeast. Mountains, hills and basins are intricately distributed with complex landforms. There are ancient tomb ridge, Ma'anling, Bajiao ridge and other mountains more than 500 meters. The average altitude of the whole area is 152.4 meters. The highest bajiaoling is located in Wupi Town, with an altitude of 538.9 meters. The lowest bajiaoling is located in Longshou Town, with an altitude of 80 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Anyuan is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with hilly and plain terrain. It has four distinct seasons, abundant light, abundant rainfall and mild climate. The frost period is short. It is cold in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. The average temperature in January is 5.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.3 ℃ (December 29, 1991); the average temperature in July is 28.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.0 ℃ (August 2, 2003). The annual average frost free period is 278 days. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, and the annual average sunshine hours are 1500-1600 hours. The average annual precipitation is 1603.2 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 171 days, the maximum is 208 days (1997), the minimum is 133 days (1963), the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 2174 mm (1977), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 1083.47 mm (1997). The rainfall is concentrated from April to June, with the most in May.

hydrologic condition

The water system in Anyuan District is divided into Dongting Lake system and Poyang Lake system in the Yangtze River Basin. There are five main rivers in the city, namely Pingshui, Lishui, caoshui, Yuanshui and Lianshui. Yuanshui and Lianshui originated from Luoxiao mountain and Wugong Mountain and flowed into Ganjiang River; Pingshui, Lishui and caoshui originated from Wugong Mountain and Luoxiao mountain and Yangqi mountain and finally flowed into Xiangjiang River. The main tributaries are Changping River, Futian River, Dongyuan River, Louxia River, Gaokeng River, Wanlongshan River, Zhangjiafang River, Jinshan River, Dashanchong River, Yalu River, etc. The main river is Pingshui River, which is more than 20 kilometers long and has a drainage area of about 200 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Anyuan District are mainly non-metallic minerals, rich in coal, with recoverable reserves of about 20 billion tons. In addition, the pure limestone is widely used in cement raw materials and solvents, refractory clay, magnesian clay, bentonite, rich in mineral resources, beautiful mountains, rolling hills, crisscross rivers and canals, porcelain clay, etc.

plant resources

There are 367 species of plants belonging to 200 genera and 84 families in Anyuan area. Among them, the precious tree species are Ginkgo biloba, arbor, shrub, bamboo and medicinal materials are distributed.

Animal resources

There are more than 20 species of mammals, birds and reptiles in Anyuan District. Yellow bellied horned pheasant belongs to the first level of national protection, while pangolin and white long tailed pheasant belong to the second level of national protection. Fish, shellfish, snakes, frogs, insects and mollusks all grow.

population

At the end of 2017, 383 thousand and 400 people registered residence in Anyuan District, including 375132 urban population and 8298 rural population. According to the sampling survey of population change, in 2017, 5997 people were born, with a birth rate of 12.71 ‰; 2547 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.4 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 7.31 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Anyuan District was 28.729 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%; among them, the added value of the primary industry was 356 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.062 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 16.311 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.6%; the contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 0.37%, 37.65%, 61.98%; and the three industrial structure was 1.2% : 42.0:56.8, the structure of the three industries was gradually optimized, the proportion of the tertiary industry exceeded the secondary industry by 14.8 percentage points, and the per capita GDP was 60901 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%. The non-public economy developed steadily and rapidly, with an added value of 16.856 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%, accounting for 58.7% of GDP.

In 2017, the total fiscal revenue of Anyuan District was 4.285 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the same period of last year; the proportion of total fiscal revenue in GDP was 14.9%. Among them, the public budget revenue was 2.918 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.9%; the public budget expenditure was 4.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%.

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets in Anyuan District was 36.886 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; by industry, the investment in the primary industry was 548 million yuan, an increase of - 14.8% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry was 19.074 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the investment in the tertiary industry was 15.13 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. Real estate investment grew steadily. The annual investment in real estate development was 2.134 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; the completed area of commercial housing was 186300 square meters, an increase of 60%; the sales area of commercial housing was 462700 square meters, an increase of - 10.3%; the sales volume of commercial housing was 2.498 billion yuan, an increase of - 14.2%.

primary industry

In 2017, the total annual grain output of Anyuan District was 21858 tons, an increase of 1.00%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ping Xiang Shi An Yuan Qu