Changji City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Changji City is the prefecture level administrative capital of Changji Prefecture in Xinjiang. It is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southern edge of Junggar basin. It is located in the center of Eurasian continent and is the seat of the state capital. The total area is 8215 square kilometers.

Changji City, which means "prosperous and auspicious", is the capital of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It has won many national honors such as national civilized city, National Health City, National Garden City, China's excellent tourism city, national pilot city for comprehensive reform of small and medium-sized cities, national innovative pilot city, national pilot city for smart city, and China's living environment model award.

In 2018, Changji City governs 5 streets, 8 towns, 2 townships, 2 functional areas, 2 farms and 1 management station, achieving a GDP of 39.8 billion yuan, a general public budget revenue of 4.194 billion yuan, a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 12.26 billion yuan, and a rise of 1.6% in the consumer price index. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 31071 yuan, and that of rural residents is 19334 yuan. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Place name by calendar

Changji City means "prosperous and auspicious".

The title of "Changji" began in Yuan Dynasty. According to the records of Xinjiang, Shixing Jiyun: the appendix to the chronicles of the Yuan Dynasty has Yangji Bali Press: Yangji and Changji sound close Mongolian... " Therefore, "Changji" is transformed from Mongolian "Yangji".

History of construction

Changji City belonged to Xiongnu in Qin Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, it was the state of plunder, the state of Shanbei, the state of Shanhuan, and the state of Wuli.

In the second year of shenjue reign of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty (60 BC), the capital of western regions was established under its jurisdiction.

In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to the rear of Cheshi, and in the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Gaoche.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was gaochedi, and later it belonged to vermin. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was a Turkic territory.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was the tiele Department of the Western Turks, and later returned to Mohe. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Western Turks, and later it was under the jurisdiction of Tingzhou. Then it belonged to Kunling, and then to Beiting.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to five Uighur cities.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the eastern Chagatai Khanate.

In Ming Dynasty, it was a nomadic land of Heshuote tribe in siweilat, and later a nomadic land of Taiji in Junggar.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a nomadic land in duoerji, Junggar. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, large-scale land reclamation began. In April 1762, the inspection department was set up in Urumqi. In August of the same year, the city was built. Emperor Qianlong named "ningbian" and moved it to Urumqi. It is under the jurisdiction of Urumqi Tongzhi. In the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), the 27th day of the seventh lunar month, ningbian Prefecture was also Changji County, belonging to Dihua Prefecture, Xifu Town, Gansu Province, with Changji City and Hutubi County under its jurisdiction. Guangxu ten years (1884) Xinjiang Province, Changji County under Dihua Prefecture. Guangxu 29 years (1903) County jurisdiction Hutubi County inspection, changed to Hutubi County Cheng.

In 1918, Hutubi County was divided into two counties, both under the jurisdiction of Dihua road.

Xinjiang was peacefully liberated in September 1949, and Changji County People's government was established in April 1950, under the Dihua Commissioner's office. Changji Hui Autonomous Region was established in July 1954. Changji county is the seat of the regional government. In November 1955, Changji Hui Autonomous Region was changed into an autonomous prefecture. In 1955, Changji County People's government was renamed County People's Committee. In 1958, the people's commune was realized. In April 1959, Changji county set up the Management Committee of the people's commune Union, which has a team and two brands with the county people's Committee. The union was abolished in 1962. Changji County Revolutionary Committee was established on November 28, 1968.

In February 1981, the Changji County Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the county people's government was restored.

On December 22, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Changji county was changed into Changji City, still under the jurisdiction of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

By 2018, Changji City has 5 streets, 8 towns, 2 townships, 2 functional areas, 2 farms and 1 management station. Changji Municipal People's government is located at 169 Jianguo West Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Changji City is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the hinterland of Eurasian continent and the southern edge of Junggar basin. It is adjacent to Urumqi City in the East, Hutubi County in the west, Hejing County of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Tacheng County, bukeser county and Fuhai County in Altay region in the north. It is between 86 ° 24 ′ - 87 ° 37 ′ E and 43 ° 06 ′ - 45 ° 20 ′ n, 260 km long from north to South and 30 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 8215 square kilometers.

geological structure

The exposed strata in the city are various. The Proterozoic is to the north of Bingdaban, Urumqi, on the SANTUN river at the southernmost end. The upper Paleozoic strata are well developed, and they are distributed from east to west. Paleozoic Mesozoic is exposed in Changji River and other places. The Mesozoic Permian is only exposed on the left bank of Changji River, belonging to Manas stratigraphic district. Jurassic is mainly distributed in Changji River, Santun River and Toutun River. The Cretaceous system is distributed in the area of SANTUN river. Cenozoic is widely distributed in Changji area, mainly in Piedmont, southern margin of Junggar Basin and Junggar basin.

Changji City is located in Tianshan Xingan geosynclinal system of grade I, and North Tianshan geosynclinal system of grade II, which can be divided into three sub grade II tectonic units: North Tianshan yougeosynclinal fold belt, Junggar block and Middle Tianshan uplift. The Middle Tianshan uplift is not divided into grade III structural units. The North Tianshan yougeosynclinal fold belt can be divided into two III structural units: yilianhaberga complex anticline and boluohuoluo complex anticline. The Junggar block can be divided into two class III structural units: the Urumqi Piedmont depression and the Cenozoic belt cover up area of Junggar basin.

topographic features

The geomorphic types of Changji City are generally divided into three parts: mountain, plain and desert. The whole terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with a ladder shaped elevation difference of more than 4000 meters between the north and the south. The southern mountain area is Tianshan mountain area, with 55 peaks above 400 meters above sea level, such as TIANGEER mountain. The central part is alluvial plain, and the northern desert is a part of gurbantong desert. The dunes are fixed and semi-solid, and the terrain between the dunes is flat.

Climatic characteristics

Changji City belongs to the middle temperate zone, which is a typical continental arid climate with the characteristics of cold winter, hot summer and large temperature difference between day and night. Due to the influence of terrain conditions, there is a great difference in climate from south to north, with more summer precipitation in the South and significant desert climate in the north. Changji Prefecture has sufficient sunshine, with 2700 hours of sunshine per year; the heat condition is also relatively sufficient, with annual accumulated temperature of 3450 ℃, annual average temperature of 6.8 ℃, January average temperature of - 15.6 ℃, and July average temperature of 24.5 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 190mm, summer precipitation is significantly more than winter; the annual frost free period is 160-190 days.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of available water resources in Changji City is 600 million cubic meters, and the daily supply capacity of urban tap water is 50000 cubic meters.

land resource

In 2017, the total area of cultivated land in Changji City was 97932.73 hectares (443.42 hectares of paddy field and 97489.31 hectares of irrigated land), including 78401.65 hectares (443.42 hectares of paddy field and 77958.23 hectares of irrigated land).

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Changji City include coal, iron, gold, sulfur, alum, mirabilite, limestone, mineral gas spring, etc. in particular, the coal resources have large reserves and good grade. The proved geological reserves are more than 22 billion tons, the prospective reserves are more than 50 billion tons, and the natural gas reserves area is 100 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Changji was 547 thousand and 481, of which 383 thousand and 554 were registered residence and 163 thousand and 927 were temporary residents. Registered residence population (the same below), the total number of households 132 thousand and 578, of which 127 thousand and 510 households in 358 thousand and 718, 5068 Corps 5068 people. The urban population is 242498, and the rural population is 141056. According to gender, there are 19052100 males and 193033 females. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) is 98.7. According to age group, there are 72864 people aged 0-17, 87171 people aged 18-34, 16657600 people aged 35-59 and 56943 people aged 60 and above. There are 279301 Han people, accounting for 72.82% of the total population; 104253 ethnic minorities, accounting for 27.18% of the total population, including 10729 Uygur people, accounting for 2.8% of the total population; 19886 Kazakh people, accounting for 5.18% of the total population; 66337 Hui people, accounting for 17.3% of the total population; 7301 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.9% of the total population. The city registered 5406 new births, with a birth rate of 14.21 ‰, 3132 deaths and a mortality rate of 8.23 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is 5.98 ‰.

Politics

Qin Wei: member of the Standing Committee of the State Party committee and Secretary of the municipal Party committee

Ma Hongjun: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee, Secretary of the Party group of the Municipal People's government and mayor

Zhuang Guoqiang: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee (county level), Secretary of the political and Law Commission

Zhuang Yuting: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee (county level), Secretary of the Party group of the municipal CPPCC, executive vice mayor

Wang Chunlei: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee

Zhang Xiaoyan: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee

Yang Xuegui: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee

Liu Maoxiang: member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and Minister of the people's Armed Forces Department

Zhu Feng: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee, head of the first regiment of the Xinjiang Army Reserve infantry division, deputy secretary of the regiment Party committee and member of the division Party committee

Wang Yanhua: member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee, director of the Propaganda Department, Secretary of the Education Working Committee

Yang Shuzhong: member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Chang Ji Shi