Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County belongs to Laibin city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the main mountain range of Dayao Mountain in the east of Central Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and northeast of Laibin city. It spans between 23 ° 41'20 ″ - 24 ° 27'58 ″ N and 109 ° 48'47 ″ - 110 ° 27'20 ″ E. It is connected with Mengshan County in the East, Pingnan County, Guiping City and Wuxuan County in the south, Xiangzhou County in the west, Luzhai county and Lipu city in the north. The Autonomous County has a maximum horizontal distance of 62.4 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 93 km from north to south, covering an area of 2468.7901 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 7 townships, with a total population of 154600 (2014). In 2015, the GDP of Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County reached 407 million yuan.

The main tourist attractions of Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County are Lianhua Mountain, Shengtang mountain, Luohan mountain, Banxian Canyon, huawang villa, Primeval Forest Resort and silver fir park.

Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County has the titles of "Guangxi's largest water source forest area", "national Pearl River Basin shelter forest construction source demonstration county", "Dayaoshan National Forest Park", "Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve". In 2011 and 2013, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County was awarded the honorary title of "national advanced county in scientific and technological progress" by the Ministry of science and technology. On September 26, 2018, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018. On January 9, 2019, Huang Ni drum was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020; on April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County to get rid of poverty.

In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

Historical evolution

Before Yonglong of Tang Dynasty, the eastern, Western and southern parts of Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County were under the jurisdiction of Gong (now Pingnan), Meng (now Mengshan) and Xiang (now Xiangzhou). After Yonglong and during the Five Dynasties, they were under the jurisdiction of Sitang prefecture (Tangshu geography annals and Yudi Guangzhi). In the north, Jinxiu town and triangle area were under the control of Lipu County and xiuren County in ancient times. In Ming Dynasty, the whole county belonged to the area of daengxia. In the Qing Dynasty, the whole territory of Dayao Mountain was further divided into counties and states around the mountain, and the boundaries of counties and states in Yao mountain were defined.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Kuomintang reactionary government began to set up the Jinxiu police station in Dayaoshan.

In 1942, it was changed to Jinxiu to set up a governing Bureau, which administrated Dayaoshan area militarily, but administratively, it was still divided into seven counties, including xiuren, Lipu, Mengshan, Pingnan, Guiping, Wuxuan and Xiangzhou.

In February 1951, Yongning Township and Chongyi Township were merged into Jinxiu Yao Autonomous Region under the jurisdiction of xiuren County; gupu Township and lingzu Township were merged into lingzu Yao Autonomous Region under the jurisdiction of Mengshan county.

In August 1951, xiuren county was dissolved and merged into Lipu County. Jinxiu Yao Autonomous Region belongs to Lipu County. Tongmu, Qijian, Toupai, Sanjiang and other districts of xiuren county were also included in Lipu County. Other townships are still under the jurisdiction of Xiangzhou County, Wuxuan County, Guiping county and Pingnan County.

On May 28, 1952, Dayaoshan Yao Autonomous Region (county level) was officially established under the jurisdiction of Pingle special region. The district governs Jinxiu.

On August 26, 1955, it was renamed Dayaoshan Yao Autonomous County.

In 1958, it was changed to Liuzhou District.

On April 8, 1966, it was renamed Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County with the approval of the State Council.

In 1996, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County covers an area of 2494 square kilometers and has a population of about 140000. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 8 townships: Jinxiu Town, Tongmu Town, Toupai Town, Sanjiao Town, Zhongliang Town, luoxiang Town, Liuxiang Town, Dazhang Town, Changdong Town, Sanjiang Town and Qijian town. The county government is located in Jinxiu town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County has a total population of 134934. Among them, there are 16344 in Jinxiu Town, 34180 in Tongmu Town, 18518 in Toupai Town, 5307 in Sanjiao Township, 9397 in Zhongliang Township, 10985 in luoxiang Township, 5117 in Changdong Township, 9868 in Dazhang Township, 5005 in Liuxiang Township, 10677 in Qijian Township and 9536 in Sanjiang township.

In 2003, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over three towns and eight townships: Jinxiu Town, Tongmu Town, Toupai Town, Sanjiao Town, Zhongliang Town, luoxiang Town, Changdong Town, Dazhang Town, Liuxiang Town, Qijian town and Sanjiang Town.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 167) agreed to abolish Qijian Township, merge the whole system into Tongmu Town, and keep the residence of Tongmu town government unchanged.

The county now governs 3 towns and 7 townships: Jinxiu Town, Tongmu Town, Toupai Town, Sanjiao Township, Zhongliang Township, luoxiang Township, Changdong Township, Dazhang Township, Liuxiang Township and Sanjiang township. The county government is located in Jinxiu town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 7 townships: Jinxiu Town, Tongmu Town, Toupai Town, Sanjiao Town, Zhongliang Town, luoxiang Town, Changdong Town, Dazhang Town, Liuxiang town and Sanjiang Town; the county government is stationed in Jinxiu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County is located in the main mountain range of Dayao Mountain in the northeast of Laibin City, east of the central part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It spans between 23 ° 41'20 '' - 24 ° 27'58 '' n and 109 ° 48'47 '' - 110 ° 27'20 '' E. It is connected with Mengshan County in the East, Pingnan County, Guiping City and Wuxuan County in the south, Xiangzhou County in the west, Luzhai county and Lipu County in the north. The largest horizontal distance between the East and the west of the Autonomous County is 62.4 kilometers, and the largest vertical distance between the north and the south is 93 kilometers, covering an area of 2468.7901 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County is located in Dayaoshan mountains, except that the northeast edge of Sanjiang Township in the North belongs to jianqiaoling. The mountain area accounts for 73% of the total land area of the county. The mountain trend is roughly nne-sw, and the West and east sides of the mountain decline rapidly, forming the middle and low mountain terrain of Paleozoic Clastic Rock steep slope, with an altitude of 500 meters to 1979 meters. Around the edge of hills, valleys, platforms, elevation between 115 meters to 500 meters. The whole terrain is high in the middle, low around, middle and low mountains in the middle, hills, platforms and small plains around.

climate

Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious seasonal climate change. It is wet and rainy in summer and dry and cold in winter. Because of the mountainous area, high altitude and complex terrain in the county, Dayao Mountain has a significant subtropical mountain climate characteristics, that is, warm in winter and cool in summer, more rainy days, less sunshine, high humidity, and obvious vertical and horizontal changes of climate, which is called "different days across mountains". The annual average sunshine hours in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County are 1269 hours, accounting for 29% of the total sunshine hours. The higher the altitude, the lower the temperature. The variation range is about 0.5 ℃ per 100 meters. The annual average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 28.5 ℃, the annual average temperature of the coldest month (January) is 8 ℃, and the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ between 180-772m above sea level in the county is 5234-6843 ℃. The annual frost free period is 283 days, the average annual rainfall is 1648 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 190 days, and the rainy season is from May to August. The annual average relative humidity is 83%, the annual dryness of the county is 0.66, the evaporation is less than the rainfall, and the air is humid. The wind direction changes obviously. Generally, the wind is northerly in winter with an average frequency of 27%, and southerly in summer with an average frequency of 33%. The spring and Autumn period is the alternation period of north wind and south wind.

hydrology

Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County belongs to Xijiang River system of Pearl River Basin. There are 26 main rivers in the county, with a total length of 1879.4 km and a river density of 0.74 km / km2. The 26 rivers radiate into surrounding counties, mainly including Jinxiu River, Changtan River, Dishui River, Changdong River, gumai River, Liuxiang River, Panwang River, etc.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2015, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County has more than 10 kinds of ore occurrences, including iron, copper, gold, crystal, barite, colored marble, colored granite and limestone. Among them, the barite reserves of Tongmu town and Toupai town are 2.5 million tons; the reserves of Tongmu color marble are more than 30 million cubic meters, and the predicted reserves of Changdong color granite are 15000-30000 cubic meters.

Forest resources

As of 2015, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County has a total area of 2518 square kilometers and a forest area of 3.2935 million mu. The forest coverage rate was 87.34%, of which the water source forest area was 1.5859 million mu.

water resource

The groundwater in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County is of shallow water type, with an average annual runoff of 2.289 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

As of 2015, Dayao Mountain in Jinxiu is located in the transition zone from south subtropical to middle subtropical. As of 2009, there are 2335 species of vascular plants belonging to 870 genera of 213 families, ranking first in Guangxi. Among them, there are 7 species of national first-class key protected plants, 17 species of second-class protected plants, 4 species of national first-class precious trees and 11 species of national second-class precious trees. There are 373 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including 4 species of first class protected animals and 22 species of second class protected animals. There are 853 species belonging to 570 genera, 168 families, 21 orders, among which 14 species are rare. According to the identification of scientists, Jinxiu County

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