Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Pucheng County Pucheng County, under Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Dali County and Chengcheng County in the East, Fuping County in the west, Baishui County and Tongchuan City in the north, and Linwei District in the south. It is located between 109 ° 20 ′ 17 ″ - 109 ° 54 ′ 48 ″ E and 33 ° 44 ′ 50 ″ - 35 ° 10 ′ 30 ″ n, with a maximum distance of 55 km from east to west and 49 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1583.58 square kilometers. It is the second largest county in Weinan.

Pucheng, known as "Chongquan" and "nanbaishui" in ancient times, is a provincial historical and cultural city in Shaanxi Province. It is the birthplace of Beijing time and the largest grain producing county in Shaanxi Province. It is known as the town of Suli and the town of fireworks. It is surrounded by Tang Qiaoling, Tang tailing and other majestic mausoleums of Tang Dynasty emperors. Pucheng is also the hometown of Yang Hucheng, a general of the National Revolutionary Army, and Wang Ding, a famous Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty, who "admonished Emperor Daoguang with the blood of his corpse", so it has the reputation of "hometown of generals".

In 2018, Pucheng County governs 2 streets and 15 towns with a total population of 778315, realizing a GDP of 19.063 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 3.333 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 7.457 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 8.273 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP is 25493 yuan.

Historical evolution

Pucheng belonged to Jia at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty (827-782 BC). "Taiping Huanyu Ji" of the Northern Song Dynasty states: "there is Jia City in Pucheng County." Chang'an annals: "Jiacheng is eighteen Li southwest of the county."

In the spring and Autumn period, Xiangong of Jin Dynasty (676-651 BC) expanded outward and occupied the central and northeast of Shaanxi Province. Pudi entered the territory of Jin Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty set up the Beizheng town in Xitou township of Pucheng County.

During the Warring States period (475-221 BC), Pucheng belonged to Wei before Qin. In the 16th year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (453 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into three divisions. Wei Wenhou occupied the west of Shanxi and the middle and east of Shaanxi. Pucheng belonged to the Hexi area of Wei. In the fifth year of emperor Xiang of Wei Dynasty (314 BC), Qin Dynasty won the Hexi area, and Pucheng became the land of Qin Dynasty.

According to the historical records of the Qin Dynasty, in the sixth year of the reign of Jiangong (409 B.C.), it was cut into Luo. The city is full of springs. " In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), Chongquan county was formed. "Kuodizhi" contains: "Chongquan old city in Pucheng County, 45 miles southeast."

In the Western Han Dynasty (206-8 BC), Chongquan county was under the jurisdiction of Heshang county. Emperor Jing (156-141 B.C.) belonged to zuonei history. During the reign of Emperor Wu (140-105 B.C.), the internal history was divided into Sanfu and Chongquan. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Zuo Fu changed his name to "Feng Yi", and Chongquan belonged to Zuo Feng Yi. In Xinmang period (9-25 years), Chongquan was changed to tiaoquan County, belonging to Liewei doctor.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 A.D.), it was changed into Chongquan again, and was taken into Chongquan, still belonging to Zuo Fengyi.

In the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties (220-420), the name and subordination of the county remained unchanged.

In 487, nanbaishui county was established. "Taiping Huanyu Ji" contains: "the county is now Pucheng County, to the south of Baishui, hence the name." Under the jurisdiction of Whitewater county. Soon after, the county moved southward to the northwest of Pucheng County. Xuanwu emperor Yongping three years (510), the county government and moved back to the original site.

In 554, the first year of emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Pucheng County, which was called Pucheng in the east of the county (according to Taiping Huanyu Ji). According to the annals of Pucheng County by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was named after Pushi village in the east of the county. Still in whitewater.

In the third year of kaihuang (583), Pucheng County was changed to Tongzhou, and in the second year of Daye (606), Tongzhou was abolished and Fengyi county was restored.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, it was restored to Tongzhou. In the winter and October of the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716), Ruizong was buried in Fengshan, northwest of the county, named Qiaoling. Pucheng County was changed to Fengxian County, belonging to Jingzhao Prefecture. In 729, Kaiyuan county was promoted to chixian county. The third year of Tianyou (906) belongs to Tongzhou.

The name of Fengxian County was used in the Five Dynasties. The first year of Kaiping in Houliang (907) belongs to Tongzhou. The first year of Tongguang in later Tang Dynasty (923) belongs to Yongzhou (now Fengxiang county). Later Jin Dynasty and later Han Dynasty. The first year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty (951) belonged to jingzhaofu.

In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (961), it was transferred to Tongzhou. In the fourth year of Kaibao (971), it was changed into Pucheng County, belonging to Tongzhou, Shaanxi Province. Tianxi four years (1020) to Li Huazhou (now Huaxian).

In 1130, Pucheng was ruled by Jin, and it was still under the jurisdiction of Huazhou, Jingzhao Prefecture.

Pucheng County was abandoned in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1260) and restored in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265). In the early Yuan Dynasty, Pucheng County belonged to Tongzhou of Fengyuan road in xingzhongshu province of Shaanxi Province, and later to Huazhou of Fengyuan road.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1661), Pucheng County belonged to Huazhou, Xi'an Prefecture, the Minister of Shaanxi Province.

Qing Dynasty (1616-1911), early Li Huazhou. Yongzheng 13 years (1735 years), Tongzhou to the government, Pucheng County with the prefecture.

Since the founding of the Republic of China, Pucheng County was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou Prefecture. In 1913, it was directly under the Department of civil affairs of the governor's office of Shaanxi Province. Three years (1914) belong to Shaanxi Province general house patrol Department Guanzhong road. Six years (1917), is the governor of Shaanxi Province Office Guanzhong road. In 1927, the provincial government was established. In 1930, Guanzhong Dao was abolished and returned to the province for direct jurisdiction. In 1937, it was under the jurisdiction of the eighth Office of administrative inspector of Shaanxi Province (in Dali). In 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of 11 districts (in Pucheng).

In November 1948, with the approval of Huanglong prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, Pucheng County government was established in niujiayuan, gaolouhe township of Tongchuan City. On February 21, 1949, Pucheng was liberated, that is, it took over the administration. As the Kuomintang troops fought back, the county government withdrew to cangsheng temple, Shiguan Town, Baishui County on March 16. In the same month, according to the notice of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government, Pucheng County government was renamed "Pucheng County People's government". On April 28, the county people's government moved back to the county. On May 1, it officially opened its office, under the jurisdiction of Dali District administrative inspector Office of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government.

In May 1950, Dali special office was abolished and Pucheng County was under the jurisdiction of Weinan district administrative inspector Office of Shaanxi Provincial People's government.

In October 1956, it was transferred to the province directly under the central government.

In December 1958, Pucheng County, Baishui County and Chengcheng County were merged into Pucheng County and then directly under the Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee.

In August 1961, after the restoration of the three counties, Pucheng County was under the jurisdiction of Weinan regional Commissioner Office of Shaanxi Provincial People's government.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Pucheng County Revolutionary Committee was established in June 1968 under the jurisdiction of Weinan regional Revolutionary Committee.

In November 1980, Pucheng County Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Pucheng County People's government was restored, which is under the jurisdiction of Weinan district administrative office.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 2011, Shaanxi provincial government abolished the merger of Dongchen town and pinglumiao Township into sun town, Dongyang Township and Jiaqu Township into Chengguan Town, Yuanren Township into Jingyao Town, Dakong Township, Sanhe Township and Potou town into Qiaoling Town, Shangwang Township into Shangwang Town, Lixiang Township into Xiangxiang village, Chunlin Township into Chunlin town and Longchi Township into Longchi town. Pucheng County now has 2 sub district offices and 16 towns: Chengguan sub district office, Zijing sub district office, Hanjing Town, Sun Town, Xing Town, Dangmu Town, Gaoyang Town, Yongfeng Town, Jingyao Town, Sufang Town, Longyang Town, Qiaoling Town, Luobin Town, Chenzhuang Town, Xiangcun Town, Longchi Town, Chunlin town and Shangwang town. There are 7 neighborhood committees and 359 administrative villages.

In January 2015, the comprehensive reform of towns and villages was carried out. Chengguan town was abolished and Chengguan sub district office was established. Xiangcun town and Shangwang town were abolished and Yaoshan town was merged. 85 administrative villages were merged. By the end of 2015, Pucheng County has jurisdiction over Chengguan sub district office and 16 towns (offices) including Yaoshan Town, Xing Town, Qiaoling Town, Sufang Town, Jingyao Town, Dangmu Town, Chenzhuang Town, Longyang Town, Longchi Town, Sun Town, Chunlin Town, Yongfeng Town, Luobin Town, Hanjing town and Gaoyang Town, 275 administrative villages, 14 communities and 2488 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Pucheng County has 2 streets and 15 towns. Pucheng County People's Government in Chengguan Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Pucheng County is located in the east of central Shaanxi Province, in the middle of Weinan City, adjacent to Chengcheng County and Dali County in the East, Linwei District in the south, Fuping County in the west, Yintai District of Tongchuan City in the northwest, and Baishui County in the north. It is between 109 ° 20 ′ 17 ″ - 109 ° 54 ′ 48 ″ E and 34 ° 44 ′ 50 ″ - 35 ° 10 ′ 30 ″ n, with a maximum distance of 55 km from east to west and 49 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1583.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pucheng County is located at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Guanzhong Plain. The terrain is mainly Taiyuan, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The landform can be divided into four types: Beiyuan mountain, central platform, alluvial fan skirt and Eastern valley.

Climatic characteristics

Pucheng County has a warm temperate continental climate, characterized by warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and less rainfall. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the coldest month in January is - 1.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.7 ℃; the hottest month in July is 26.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.8 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2228.9 hours, the annual average precipitation is 519.9 mm, the extreme maximum rainfall is 876.1 mm, and the minimum rainfall is 271.8 mm. Comprehensive climate assessment in 2016: annual average

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Pu Cheng Xian