Huichuan district is subordinate to Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, located in the north of Guizhou Province. It is the economic, political and cultural center of Zunyi City. It was established in May 2004 with the approval of the State Council. Located one belt, one road and the core hinterland of the Yangtze River economic belt, 250 kilometers north and 120 kilometers south of Chongqing, it can be integrated into Chongqing and Guiyang "one hour economic circle", and can be connected with Beijing City, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other 30 cities in Guiyang.
Huichuan district covers an area of 1515 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 580200, of which 26922 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 4.6% of the total population. The district has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 6 streets, namely: Shanghai office, Xima office, Dalian Office, Gaoqiao office, Donggong Temple office, Gaoping office, Sidu Town, Banqiao Town, tuanze Town, Shawan Town, shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Songlin town and Maoshi town. The urban population is 384400, and the urbanization rate is 66.25%.
Huichuan has unique location and convenient transportation. Located at the junction of Chongqing "one hour economic circle" and Qianzhong industrial belt, it is not only the core area of Qianbei comprehensive economic zone, but also an important intersection area of economic culture between southern Chongqing and Northern Guizhou. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.
Evolution of organizational system
Zunyi economic and Technological Development Zone was established in July 1992, which is one of the first three provincial economic and technological development zones in the province.
In 1998, the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Zunyi economic and Technological Development Zone were adjusted to the county-level agency of the municipal Party committee and municipal government, and in 2010, they were upgraded to the national economic and Technological Development Zone.
On December 26, 2003, Zunyi economic and Technological Development Zone was officially approved by the State Council to establish Huichuan District of Zunyi City.
Huichuan district was officially established on June 18, 2004.
In 2004, Gaoping Town, tuanze Town, Sidu town and Banqiao Town were divided into Huichuan district from Zunyi County;
In 2010, Zunyi economic and Technological Development Zone was upgraded to a national economic and Technological Development Zone.
In March 2016, the State Council approved Zunyi City, Guizhou Province to abolish Zunyi County and establish Bozhou District of Zunyi City. The former administrative region of Zunyi county (excluding shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Shawan Town, Maoshi Town, Songlin Town, Xinzhou Town, Xiazi Town, Sandu Town, Yongle Town and Laba town) is the administrative region of Bozhou district. The people's Government of Bozhou district is located at 53 West Street of Nanbai town. Shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Shawan Town, Maoshi town and Songlin town of Zunyi County were put under the jurisdiction of Huichuan District of Zunyi City. Beijing Road Street in Huichuan District of Zunyi City was put under the jurisdiction of Honghuagang District of Zunyi City.
administrative division
Huichuan district has 6 streets and 8 towns: Shanghai Road Street, Xima road street, Dalian Road Street, Gaoqiao street, Donggongsi street, tuanze Town, Gaoping street, Banqiao Town, Sidu Town, shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Shawan Town, Maoshi town and Songlin town. District Government in Dalian Road Street Huichuan Avenue.
Shanghai Road Street: it governs 12 communities: Ningbo Road community, Hongmei community, Macao Road community, Beixin community, Hehuachi community, maocaoxi community, Songzhuang community, Wujiang community, Hangyu community, Changzheng community, Nanjing Road community and Wujiang Tianyuan community.
Ximu Street: it governs 8 communities: Xima community, yushiba community, Xinzhou community, gaoni community, Huichuan community, suiyangge community, renheyuan community and Tianyang community.
Dalian Road Street: it governs 11 communities: Guiyang Road community, Changsha Road community, Hong Kong Road community, Changxin community, Dashan community, Yixin community, maocaodong community, yigekong community, Tiangou community, aerospace community and Hangxing community.
Gaoqiao Town: governs 7 communities, 3 village committees, Pingshan communities: Xinqiao community, Yuya community, xingzhouba community, gantian community, Gaoqiao community, niqiao community, Hexi village, Shizi village, Gaoshi village, Huangni village.
Donggongsi town has three communities and seven village committees: Beiguan community, Jianguo community, Yanhong community, Jiaotong village, Heping Village, Wuxing village, Gema village, Tiangou village, Jinxing village and langtian village.
Tuanze Town: it governs 1 community and 10 village committees: tuanze community, Shangping village, Putai village, Gaotai village, Muyang village, Qunxing village, Sanlian Village, Heping Village, Sihe village, Hongjiang village and Dakan village.
Gaoping town has 2 communities and 12 village committees: Gaoping community, Shuangjiang community, Qingxi village, Jintang village, renjiang village, paijun village, Xingong village, Lianfeng village, Xinqian village, Shuangshi village, Yongsheng Village, Mingzhuang village, Daqiao village and hailongdun village.
Banqiao Town has one community and six village committees: Banqiao community, Banqiao Village, Loushanguan village, Baiguo village, Dagou village, Changtian village, Zhongsi village and Baiyang village.
Sidu town has one community and eight village committees: Sidu street community, Songshan village, Shangba village, Buzheng village, guanba village, Xingfu village, Shuangxian village, magou village and Jintian village.
Shanpen Town:
Zhima town has jurisdiction over 8 villages: Zhuyuan village, Zhima village, Daping village, Xinmin village, Changba village, Guanyinsi village, Gaoyuan village and aigou village, and 153 villager groups. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 11 village committees.
Shawan Town: governs 5 communities: Shawan community, Zini community, Dutou community, Dongqu community and Jinshawan community; 14 administrative villages: Longqi village, Fuyong village, Shadong village, Shanan village, Shaxi village, Shabei village, Shakeng village, Yongkou village, Gudong village, Guxi village, Xinzhou village, Zini village, Sanshan Village and Longwan village.
Maoshi town has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages: Shangcun, Leyao village, Maoshi village, Zhongba village, Dali Village, Baihua village, and 134 villager groups.
geographical environment
Location context
Huichuan district is located in the north of Zunyi downtown, adjacent to Bozhou District in the East and West, Honghuagang District in the south, Tongzi County in the north and Suiyang County in the northeast. The geographical coordinates are 106 ° 46 ′ 36 ″ - 107 ° 10 ′ 21 ″ e, 27 ° 40 ′ 09 ″ - 28 ° 04 ′ 07 ″ n, covering an area of 695 square kilometers.
Topography
Huichuan district is located in the slope zone of the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Hunan hills and Sichuan Basin. The altitude is generally 1100-1500 meters, which is on the second step of the national terrain. The daloushan mountain range is a natural barrier from the southwest to the northeast, and it is the watershed of the north-south water system in the city. In terms of landform, Zunyi city is obviously divided into two large areas: Shannan is one of the main parts of Guizhou Plateau, with low and middle mountain hills and wide valley basin as the main part.
natural resources
water resource
The rivers in Huichuan District belong to the Yangtze River Basin. Taking daluoshan mountains as the watershed, the rivers in Huichuan district are divided into Wujiang River, Chishui River and Qijiang river. In Huichuan District, there are 9148.5km long rivers with water flow, and the density of river network is 0.3km/km2. There are 416 rivers with river length more than 10km or rainfall collection area more than 20km2. There are two main streams (Wujiang River and Chishui River), which are good for navigation. The inland river has a voyage of 441 km, which leads directly to the Yangtze River; there are 60 first-class tributaries, 168 second-class tributaries, 149 third-class tributaries, 33 fourth-class tributaries and 4 fifth class tributaries. There are 10.54 million tons of natural water resources per day, about 3.8 billion tons per year. The reserve of hydropower resources is 3.56 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 4.52 million kilowatts. It is one of the areas rich in hydropower resources in Guizhou Province.
land resource
In Huichuan District, 39% of the soil area belongs to grade 1-4, 58% to grade 5-7, and 3% to grade 8. The soil area of Huichuan District accounts for about 96% of the total land area (including natural soil, paddy field and dry land). In 2012, the annual grain planting area was 768.99 thousand hectares, an increase of 13.38 thousand hectares over the previous year; the oil planting area was 142.84 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.31 thousand hectares over 2011; the flue-cured tobacco planting area was 68.03 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.56 thousand hectares over 2011. In addition, there are 2.72 million mu of vegetable planting area, 1.761 million mu of high-quality pepper planting area, 671 thousand mu of Sorghum Planting area, and 1.5 million mu of tea garden area. The soil types of the whole city are as follows: low mountain and Hilly Basin area, mainly distributed with yellow soil, lime soil, paddy soil and fluvo aquic soil, with high land utilization rate; low and middle mountain area, mainly distributed with lime soil, purple soil and coarse bone soil, with serious water and soil loss; mountain area above 1400m above sea level, mainly distributed with yellow brown soil, mostly for forest and animal husbandry.
mineral resources
More than 60 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in Huichuan district. Among them, 15 species are the most abundant in Guizhou Province. Coal, manganese, bauxite, mercury and pyrite are known as "five golden flowers". The total reserves of coal resources in Huichuan district are more than 25.761 billion tons at the depth of 1500 meters, and the proven basic reserves of raw coal are 6.4 billion tons. The total storage of coal resources in the province is second only to Liupanshui and Bijie. The proven reserves and industrial reserves of bauxite rank second in the same areas in China, and the ore quality ranks first in China. In 2012, it has been proved that there are 327 million tons of pyrite, 53.99 million tons of manganese, 46.096 million tons of gallium and 21.785 million tons of shale.
Population nationality
Permanent population
In 2019, the total number of permanent residents in the whole year ended 580 thousand and 200, an increase of 5 thousand and 600 over the same period, the urbanization rate was 66.32%, an increase of 0.07 percentage points, and the registered residence population of 572 thousand and 600 people increased by 8 thousand and 900, of which 341 thousand and 600 were urban residents and 231 thousand were rural residents. The annual birth rate was 13.73 ‰ and the sex ratio was 108.1:10
Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Hui Chuan Qu
Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province
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