Jiuyuan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Jiuyuan District Jiuyuan District is a municipal district of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, adjacent to Donghe District and Shiguai District in the East, Qingshan District and Kundulun District in the north, Daqingshan Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south. It is located at the junction of Tumet plain and Hetao Plain. Located in the core area of "Hubao Yinyu" economic zone and "Hubao Eyu" urban agglomeration, Baotou is the new urban center.

Jiuyuan District governs 1 Sumu, 3 towns, 4 sub district offices and 2 industrial parks. With a total area of 734 square kilometers and a total population of 300000 in 2018, it is composed of 19 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Hui and Manchu. Among them, Mongolian mainly live in agarutaisumu in the West.

Historical evolution

In the Warring States period, after the 26th year of King Wuling of Zhao (300 BC), Jiuyuan was established in the west of Zhao, and it is also the earliest administrative system in Jiuyuan District.

In the Qin Dynasty, the area was under the jurisdiction of Jiuyuan county (the ancient ruins of Machi). The jurisdiction of Jiuyuan county is equivalent to Linhe county and Wuyuan County of Bayannaoer League, Dalate Banner and Hangjin Banner of YIKEZHAO League, and Jiuyuan District of Baotou city.

In the second year of Yuanshuo in the Western Han Dynasty (127 BC), Wuyuan County was the political and economic center of Wuyuan County. Previously, the territory was once under the jurisdiction of Xiongnu.

In the second year of Yuanshuo, Han generals Wei Qing and Li en came out of Yunzhong county (now the northern ancient city of Tuoketuo county) to attack Xiongnu, and "took Henan Province to set up Shuofang and Wuyuan County". Wuyuan County governs 16 counties. Among them, 4 counties are in today's Jiuyuan District. Jiuyuan county is the county government, in the ancient city of today's Machi; Wuyuan County, the ancient city of today's hadmen; Guyang County, the ancient city of today's CHENGWAN; Linwo County, the site is unknown.

Xinmang (8123) changed Wuyuan County into Huojiang County, and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Huojiang county. Jiuyuan county is Chengping County, Wuyuan County is reclamation Pavilion, Guyang county is Guyin County, and Linwo county is Zhenwu county.

From the first year of Jianwu to the 20th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-215), the territory was still under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan County; from the 20th year of Jian'an to the 24th year of Jian'an (215-219), the territory was under the jurisdiction of Xinxing County.

In 215, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty "saved Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Wuyuan and Shuofang counties, set up one county to lead the people, and combined them into a new County, belonging to Bingzhou." In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, from the fifth to the sixteenth year of Jianwu (29-40 years), the territory was under the control of Lu Fang's regime. Lu Fang, a native of Tongxin County in Ningxia, claimed to be the great grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Jianwu, he ruled Wuyuan County, Yunzhong County, Shuofang County, Dingxiang County and Yanmen County separately, and was called emperor. In the 16th year of Jianwu, he was born into the Han Dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period, no organizational system was set up in the region. In 220, the Tuoba tribe of Xianbei lived in Jiuyuan area under the leadership of leader Liwei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the area was the pasture of Xianbei people.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xianbei people were founded twice. From the fourth year of Xiankang to the first year of Taiyuan (338-376), shiyijian, the leader of Tuoba, established the state of Dai, which was a part of the state. In the 11th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (386), Xianbei Tuoba established the Northern Wei Dynasty, and its capital was Shengle (now beituchengzi, Helingeer County, Hohhot). The district became the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the early years of Yanhe (432), tuobatao set up six towns in Yinshan to prevent Rouran invasion. The area is located in the south of huaishuo Town, one of the six towns. In the fifth year of Zhengguang (524), huaishuo town was changed into Shuozhou, and the district was under the jurisdiction of Shuozhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, from the first year to the fifth year of kaihuang (581-585), the area was under the jurisdiction of five original counties. After that, the area was the pastoral land of Turks until the second year of Jinglong (708) of Tang Dynasty. Over the past 120 years, this area has presented a scene of "people, sheep and horses, all over the valley".

After that, it was under the jurisdiction of Shoujiang city (today's Aotao Yaozi ancient city) in Fengzhou, Guannei of Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Jinglong, Zhang Renyuan, the general manager of Tang Shuofang army, "built three surrender cities in Hebei Province, corresponding from beginning to end, so as to cut off the road of Southern bandits.". Zhongshoujiang city is now in Jiuyuan District. During the period from the 10th year of Kaiyuan to the 8th year of Tianbao (723-750), anbeidu's mansion was located in zhongshoujiang city.

During the Liao and Song Dynasties, most of the area was under the jurisdiction of Weifu Military Department of Heishan in the Xixia (1032-1227). The site of the boundary between the Western Xia Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty is in the east of the present Shaerqin village.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the area was under the jurisdiction of yunneizhou, Datong Road. Yunneizhou has developed agriculture and ceramics. Liu Bingzhong, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, has a poem describing the scenery of yunneizhou: "out of the border, the water flows to the west, and the road is thick with corn."

In the Ming Dynasty, from 1368 to 1435, the territory was under the jurisdiction of dongshengwei. Ten years after Xuande, until the end of Ming Dynasty, the area was the pasture of tumed tribe in Mongolia.

In the Qing Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Tumet right wing banner, Wulate Front Banner, Wulate Middle Banner and Wulate back banner. At the same time, the area was controlled by Guihua city (now the old city of Hohhot), Salaqi hall and Wuyuan hall. There is a pattern of "one place, two governance" and "Mongolian and Han division".

In the Qing Dynasty, the present Xingsheng town was under the jurisdiction of wulatehou banner (Donggong banner); the present Xincheng and Machi were under the management of Wulatezhong banner (Zhonggong banner); the present haye Hutong, haye naobao, halinger and other towns and townships were under the management of wulateqian banner (Xigong banner); the present guchengwan, Shaerqin, shamujia and other townships and towns were the places of Liujia of Tumet right wing banner. In the first year of Yongzheng reign (1723), the affairs of Han people in the territory were under the jurisdiction of tongzhi (zhengwupin), the director of Guihua city. In the fourth year of Qianlong reign (1739), they were under the management of the assistant general judge of Salaqi (zhengliupin). In the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), it was under the jurisdiction of Salaqi Council. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1884), the Council hall was renamed the Council hall for the people.

In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Wuyuan Fumin council office was added. Wuyuan Council Office governed Baotou town (now Donghe District). Salaqi and Wuyuan second hall are bounded by xinaobao dazhaobi in Donghe District. Since then, the Han affairs in the western part of the territory have been under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan Fumin Council.

From 1912 to 1923 (from the first year of the Republic of China to the 12th year of the Republic of China), the territory was still established in the Qing Dynasty, without major changes. It was only changed into a county with a magistrate, and abolished Tongzhi; Tumet banner was changed into a general manager (appointed), and Wulat three banners were still set up in zazazazak (hereditary). At that time, the eastern part of the region was under the jurisdiction of tumed Right Banner and Salaqi County, and the central and western parts were controlled by Sangong banner and Wuyuan County. Wuyuan and Salaqi counties were under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province before 1914 (3 years of the Republic of China), and then under the jurisdiction of Suiyuan Special Administrative Region (17 years of the Republic of China, Suiyuan Special Administrative Region was renamed Suiyuan province).

From 1923 to 1926 (from 12 to 15 years of the Republic of China), most of the territory was under the jurisdiction of Baotou Administrative Bureau, and the eastern part was still controlled by Salaqi county. In March of the 12th year of the Republic of China, the Ping Sui railway was opened to traffic to Baotou town of Salaqi county. Baotou town was divided from Salaqi County, and Baotou Administration Bureau was set up to the west of Dengkou in Salaqi county and to the east of xishanzui in Wuyuan County.

From January 1926 to December 1937 (from January 15 to December 26 of the Republic of China), most of the area was controlled by Baotou County, and the most eastern part was still under the jurisdiction of Salaqi county.

From August 1945 to February 1946 (from August 34 to 35 of the Republic of China), the district was under the jurisdiction of Baotou Municipal Government Affairs Committee and Salaqi county.

From February 1946 to December 1949 (from February 35 to December 38 of the Republic of China), Baotou City, Baotou county and Salaqi county were under their jurisdiction. In 1946 (35 years of the Republic of China), the government of Suiyuan province abolished the administrative committee of Baotou City and established Baotou City and Baotou county respectively. In February 1947 (February of the Republic of China), Baotou City and Baotou County worked together, and the mayor concurrently served as the county head.

After the founding of new China, from March 25, 1950 to October 5, 1953, it still followed the establishment of the Republic of China, and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, Baotou county and Salaqi county.

On October 5, 1953, the district was under the jurisdiction of the suburban temporary working committee of Baotou Municipal People's government, and a separate system was established within the territory.

In 1953, the people's Government of Suiyuan province abolished the establishment of Baotou county and set up the suburban temporary working committee of Baotou Municipal People's government, which is the agency of Baotou Municipal People's government. In May 1954, the temporary working committee was abolished, and the suburban Working Committee of Baotou Municipal People's government was established, which is still an agency.

From April 1960 to May 1, 1963, the suburban system of Baotou city was abolished, and the districts were under the jurisdiction of Kundulun District, Qingshan District, Donghe District and Shiguai mining area.

On May 1, 1963, with the approval of the people's Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the suburban system of Baotou city was restored. On May 1, 1963, Baotou suburban people's Committee was established; in February 1968, it was renamed Baotou suburban Revolutionary Committee; in January 1980, it was renamed Baotou suburban people's government.

In 1998, there were two townships (Hedong Township and Guoqing township) and 19 administrative villages in the suburbs, which were divided into Donghe District, Shiguai District, Qingshan District and Kunqu District, with a total area of more than 500 square kilometers.

On August 10, 1999, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved that the suburb of Baotou city should be renamed Jiuyuan District.

In 2000, Jiuyuan District governed four towns, nine townships and one Sumu.

In 2002, Jiuyuan District governed five towns, five townships and one Sumu: Shahe Town, shamujia Town, Xingsheng Town, Machi Town, haye Hutong Town, Shaerqin Township, guchengwan Township, Xincheng Town, halinger Township, haye naobao Township and Hongqi farm.

In 2007, Jiuyuan District governed 7 towns, 3 townships and 1 Sumu: Shahe Town, shamujia Town, Xingsheng Town, Machi Town, Xincheng Town, halinger Town, haye Hutong Town, ShaErQin Town, guchengwan Town, haye naobao town and agarutai Sumu town.

June 2008

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