Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Jidong County Jidong County, under the jurisdiction of Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, was established in 1965 and got its name because its administrative region is located to the east of Jiguan mountain. Jidong county is connected with Mishan City in the East, Qitaihe City and Boli County in the north, Linkou County, Muling City and Jixi City in the west, and Russia in the south.

Jidong county has convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. It is more than 500 kilometers away from Harbin, 100 kilometers, 230 kilometers and 250 kilometers away from Dangbi Town, Jixiang and Suifenhe ports, and 15 kilometers away from Jixi City. Linmi national railway line, 201 National Road, fanghu highway and Jianji Expressway run through the East and West, 8 minutes from Xingkaihu airport.

The landform of Jidong county is characterized by seven mountains, half water and half fields. It is located in the middle latitude and belongs to continental climate with obvious monsoon climate characteristics. There are hada River scenic spot, Fenghuang Mountain and other national 3A nature reserves in the county. Jidong County, with a total area of 3243 square kilometers, governs 8 towns, 3 townships, 123 administrative villages, and a total population of 295000 (2016).

Historical evolution

Jidong was the place where Sushen lived in Shang and Zhou dynasties. Qin and Han Dynasties were subordinate to Liaodong county. In Eastern Han Dynasty, Sushen was renamed yilou and indirectly subordinate to xuantu county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, yilou was renamed Wuji, forming seven divisions, and Jidong belonged to Haoshi division.

In the Sui Dynasty, Wuji was renamed as Pei, and Jidong belonged to Haoshi.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Dongping Prefecture, the capital of Bohai Sea.

In Liao Dynasty, Pei was renamed Nuzhen, and Jidong was a dependency of Dongdan state.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Shangjing speedpin road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang Province, and in Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to mailanhewei, nuergandusi, the Western Nvzhen department.

In the early Qing Dynasty, ningguta Niulu Zhangjing, which was under the leadership of the Qing government and Shengjing, was promoted to angbang Zhangjing.

The first year of Kangxi (1662) was under the jurisdiction of general ningguta.

Qianlong 22nd year (1757) for Jilin general ningguta Deputy jurisdiction.

In 1880, the Qing government abolished the ban and immigrated to Shibian.

In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the Bureau of land reclamation of honey mountain was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Jilin general Yilan daosuifen hall.

In 1908, Mishan Prefecture was set up, and Jidong Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Mishan Prefecture.

In 1913, Mishan Prefecture was changed into Mishan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Mishan county.

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Japanese imperialism invaded Northeast China. It belongs to Mishan County in Dong'an province. In 1941, Jining county was set up from Mishan county. It is under the jurisdiction of Mishan county and Jining county.

After liberation, Yongan county was set up in 1947, which belongs to Mishan County, Yongan county and Jining county.

In April 1948, it belonged to Mishan county and Jining County of Songjiang province.

In September 1949, it belonged to Jixi County. After the founding of new China, this area belongs to Mishan and Jixi counties.

In 1957, Jixi County was abolished and Jixi City was established. The former Xingnong township of Jixi County belongs to Boli County, and the rest belongs to Mishan county. Jidong belongs to Mishan county and Boli County of Hejiang region.

In 1960, Jidong area was divided into Jixi City, Mishan county and Boli County in Mudanjiang area.

In June 1964, the State Council decided to set up Jidong County, which included Pingyang commune (the name of Yinfeng commune was restored after it was assigned to Jidong county) and hada commune in Jixi City; Pingyang commune, Yonghe commune, Xialiangzi commune, Zonghe commune, Xiangyang commune, Mingde commune, Yongan commune, Donghai commune, Xinglong commune (now Xinhua commune) and Jilin commune in Mishan County; Xingnong commune in Boli County was under the jurisdiction of Jidong county.

On January 1, 1965, Jidong county was officially established. It belongs to Mudanjiang district.

In 1967, the special area was renamed area, under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang area.

On September 3, 1983, it was approved by the State Council and put under the leadership of Jixi City.

administrative division

As of 2014, Jidong county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 Township, 2 ethnic townships and 123 administrative villages: Jidong Town, Pingyang Town, Xiangyang Town, hada Town, Yong'an Town, Yonghe Town, Donghai Town, Xingnong Town, Jilin Korean Township, Mingde Korean Township and Xialiangzi township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jidong county is located in 130 ° 40 ′ 35 ″ - 131 ° 45 ′ 53 ″ E and 44 ° 50 ′ 10 ″ - 45 ° 45 ′ 01 ″ n.

Jidong county has three towns bordering on Russia. The county is 560 km away from Harbin, 100 km away from Dangbi Town port, 230 km away from Jixiang port, 250 km away from Suifenhe port, and 15 km away from Jixi City.

topographic features

The topography of Jidong county is complex and diverse, with seven mountains, half water and half fields. In addition to the instability of winter and summer monsoon, the change of natural ecological environment and the great interannual change of climate factors, all kinds of agricultural disasters occur frequently, which is one of the areas with more frequency and types of agricultural disasters in Heilongjiang Province.

Climatic characteristics

Jidong county is located in the middle latitude, a continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ℃ - 3.8 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 427.9-542.5mm, and the annual frost free period is 115-135 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2012, the proven coal reserves reached 3.4 billion tons, which is the county with the largest coal reserves and the highest output in Heilongjiang Province, and also one of the 10 key coal producing counties in China determined by the former Ministry of coal. In addition, there are more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits such as gold, copper, iron, platinum, palladium, nickel, zinc, aluminum, cobalt, graphite, fluorite, crystal, limestone, marble and clay, among which the reserves of fluorite, crystal, smelting crystal, platinum and palladium are the first in the Province.

land resource

By 2012, there are 1.2 million mu of arable land, 150000 mu of arable land and three pastures.

Biological resources

Jidong county has deer, roe deer, wild boar, bear, wolf, fox, sable, raccoon dog, pheasant and other wild animals, ginseng, astragalus, Codonopsis, Schisandra, acanthopanax senticosus and other traditional Chinese medicine, as well as fungus, mushroom, walnut, hazelnut, fern, Tricholoma matsutake and other mountain treasures.

Forestry resources

Jidong county has a forestland area of 2.53 million mu, a forest coverage rate of 42.6%, and a standing stock of 10 million cubic meters. There are eight forest farms, among which Baoquan forest farm is one of the four largest forest farms in the province.

The administrative area is 272756 hectares, the total area of forestry land is 158880.5 hectares, the total volume of standing trees is 11827497 cubic meters, the operating area of woodland is 165832.5 hectares, the preserved area of plantation is 30150.3 hectares, and the volume of standing trees of plantation is 3605331 cubic meters.

The plants in Jidong County belong to Wandashan plant sub region of Changbai Mountain system. The forest distribution is divided into South and North by Muling River. State owned forest farms Baoquan, cottage and United forest farms have a large area of plantation, forming a large area of mosaic between plantation and natural secondary forest. In the north, oak and black birch are dominant; in the south, oak and black birch are more diverse than those in the north. In addition to oak and black birch, there are soft broad-leaved mixed forest, needle broad-leaved mixed forest, precious hard broad-leaved forest, Korean pine and Xingkai pine. Korean pine, Xingkai pine and other rare leaf tree species grow in the southern and northern mountain hills, while elm, willow, yellow pineapple and other broad-leaved tree species grow on both sides of Muling River.

Population nationality

According to the sixth census data: Jidong county has a total population of 297000 people (excluding 8510 farms). Among them, the urban population is 88000, accounting for 29.6% of the total population. There are seven ethnic minorities, Korean, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Daur, Gaoshan and Xibo, with a population of nearly 30000. Among them, the Korean population is 28000, the Manchu population is 1200, and the Hui population is 360. There are two Korean nationality townships with a total of 20500 people. Among them, there are 10200 people in Jilin Korean nationality township and 10300 people in Mingde Korean nationality township. The county identified 16 villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2009, the GDP of Jidong County reached 6.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 1.58 billion yuan, 2.46 billion yuan and 2.18 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth of 8.7%, 16.6% and 9.6% respectively. The proportion of three industries is 25.4:39.5:35.1. The total output value, added value, sales revenue and taxes of industries above Designated Size reached 1.07 billion yuan, 550 million yuan, 1.15 billion yuan and 97 million yuan respectively. Full scale fiscal revenue reached 450 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%. Among them, the general budget revenue was 190 million yuan, up 25.2% year on year. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 1.61 billion yuan, up 38.8% year on year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 877 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 11654 yuan and 5899 yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 13.6% and 10% respectively.

primary industry

Jidong county has green soybean, rice, corn, vegetables, marigold, pigs and other agricultural and sideline products base. There are more than 30 kinds of products, including refined rice, Baijiu, di Kai pig and stone, and exported to Russia, Japan, Korea, Libya and other countries.

By the end of 2012, Jidong county had successively built more than 50000 mu of melon and vegetable base, 300000 mu of rice base and 110000 mu of corn base, with an excellent variety rate of over 98%. Among them, 300000 mu of green agricultural product bases have passed the green base certification of relevant provincial departments. Jidong county has established 36 science and technology demonstration parks, more than 300 demonstration households, promoted and demonstrated 20 practical new technologies, developed more than 600000 mu of contract agriculture, and established more than 40 professional associations, including high-quality green rice Association, corn Association and melon and vegetable professional association. At the same time, animal husbandry base should be established to expand the scale of green breeding. There are more than 900000 live pigs, more than 80000 cattle and more than 4567000 birds in the county. There are 12 pig farms with more than 5000 pigs and 25 pig farms with 1000 pigs,

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Ji Dong Xian