Jiuzhi County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Jiuzhi County Jiuzhi county is a county under the jurisdiction of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and one of the animal husbandry production bases in Qinghai Province. Located in the east of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the southeast of Guoluo Prefecture, it is at the junction of Qinghai, Sichuan and Gansu provinces. It is adjacent to ABA County in Sichuan Province in the southeast, Bama County in the south, dari County in the west, the Yellow River in the northwest, Gande County across the River, and Maqu County in Gansu Province in the northeast.

Jiuzhi County People's government was established in March 1955, with jurisdiction over five townships and one town. The total area is 8757.25 square kilometers.

By 2020, Jiuzhi county has a total population of 29600, including 25800 herdsmen, accounting for 87.2% of the total population. There are 426 civil servants and 638 public institutions in the county. There are 1389 party members and 1207 ethnic minority party members. There are mainly Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other nationalities. There are more than 10 Tibetan Buddhist temples in Jiuzhi county.

In 2013, the GDP of Jiuzhi county was 269 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.3%.

In April 2020, Jiuzhi county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

Historical evolution: it was a place of Qiang Nationality in ancient times. The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jimi Prefecture and later belonged to the Tubo Dynasty. Song Dynasty belongs to Tubo. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the Marshal's office of the Governor General of Tibet and other routes. The Ming Dynasty was under the command of duogan. The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Songpan Town, Sichuan Province. On September 17, 1928, the national government established Qinghai Province. Guoluo administrative supervision district was set up in the 24th year of the Republic of China, and Baiyu Administrative Bureau was set up in the 29th year of the Republic of China. In 1955, Jiuzhi county was set up by Gande County, which was subordinate to Guoluo Tibetan Prefecture. Jiuzhi County People's government was established in March 1955. By the end of 1999, Jiuzhi county had an area of 8183 square kilometers and a population of 19731 (according to Qinghai Provincial Records). It has jurisdiction over six townships: Kangsai Township, wasai Township, waeryi Township, suohu Rima Township, Baiyu Township and mentang township. County Government in zhiqingsongduo (Kangsai Township jurisdiction). According to the fifth census in 2000, Jiuzhi county has a total population of 19336, including 2975 in Kangsai Township, 1867 in mentang Township, 2467 in wasai Township, 3256 in suohu Rima Township, 3901 in Baiyu Township, 2829 in waeryi Township and 2041 in Songduo township. on March 5, 2001, Qinghai provincial government issued the reply of Qingzheng letter No.14: Kangsai township was cancelled, and zhiqingsongduo town was established and named (the government residence remains unchanged). By the end of 2001, Jiuzhi county had jurisdiction over one town and five townships: zhiqingsongduo Town, mentang Township, wasai Township, suohurima Township, Baiyu Township and wayI Township, with a total of 22 animal husbandry committees. Zhiqingsongduo town is located in zhiqingsongduo, with jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely Ningyou, shakohe, Guojiang and dehelung. Baiyu township is located in daertang and has five animal husbandry committees, namely, Longge, Erke, Baiyu, Kesuo and mugeyang. Waeryi Township, located in mangertang, has four animal husbandry committees, namely mange, saichi, Zayi and daga. Wasai township is located in duoertang and has three pastoral committees, namely, Fuqin, zhea'an and Guoqin. Suohu Rima township is located in Duda, with jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees, namely suohu Rima, zhala, Jianmu and Zhangda. Mentang township is located in mentang, which has jurisdiction over mentang and guonang. in April 2020, Jiuzhi county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

administrative division

As of 2012, Jiuzhi county has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 1 town: zhiqingsongduo Town, Baiyu Town, suohurima Town, wasai Town, waeryi Town, mentang Town, 22 animal husbandry committees (villages) and 84 animal husbandry cooperatives. geographical environment

Regional context

Jiuzhi county is located in longitude 100 ° 20 ′ ~ 101 ° 47 ′, north latitude 33 ° 02 ′ ~ 34 ° 03 ′. It is adjacent to ABA County in Sichuan Province in the southeast, Maqu County in Gansu Province in the northeast, dari County in the West and Bama County in the south. It is about 136 kilometers long from east to west and 126 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total land area of 8757.25 square kilometers.

landforms

Jiuzhi county is located in the eastern part of Southern Qinghai Plateau, with overlapping mountains and undulating peaks. Nianbao mountain of Bayan Har mountains runs through the whole area. In the south of the mountain, there are mostly north-south valleys, and in the north of the mountain, there are wide valleys and Intermountain basins. Bayankala mountain stretches from northwest to Southeast, and Nianbaoyuze mountain traverses the whole area, forming the topographic framework of the county. The terrain gradually decreases from south, northeast to northwest, with an altitude of 3568m-5369m.

climate

Jiuzhi has a typical plateau continental climate. There are no four seasons, only cold and warm. The annual average temperature is 0.1 ℃, the cold period below 0 ℃ is 184 days, and the severe cold period below - 10 ℃ is 131 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2084.5-2509.5 hours, which is the area with the least sunshine time in Qinghai Province. It has abundant precipitation, with an average annual rainy day of 171 days and a precipitation of 764.4 mm, ranking the first in Qinghai Province.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Jiuzhi County, and they are evenly distributed. There are seven main rivers: make river, Keke River, shake River, haqu River, Jiuqu River, zhangku River and zhe'anmuku River, which belong to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There are many lakes in the territory, including 6 larger lakes, among which xicuo lake is the largest, covering an area of more than 10 square kilometers.

natural resources

Mineral resources: as of 2007, the main mineral resources of Jiuzhi county are coal, gold, antimony, crystal, etc., with proven coal reserves of about 5 million tons. Jiluogou mineral water is rich in zinc, selenium, iron and other minerals and some trace elements needed by human body. Baiyu hot spring, with more than 30 springs and an average temperature of more than 70 degrees Celsius, is rich in mineral sulfide. Biological resources: as of 2007, there are deer, lynx, Fox and other wild animals in Jiuzhi county. At the same time, there are more than 10 kinds of plants, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Gentiana macrophylla, etc. water resources: the north of nianbaoshan in Jiuzhi county belongs to the Yellow River system, and the South belongs to the Yangtze River system. Hydropower reserves are about 219300 kilowatts.

Population nationality

As of 2012, Jiuzhi county has a population of 26000, mainly Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups, including 24000 Tibetans, accounting for 95.6% of the total population.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2013, the GDP of Jiuzhi county was 269 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.3%; the local budget revenue was 10.76 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 22.97%, breaking through the 10 million yuan mark for the first time; the county's fixed asset investment was 456 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 39.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 56.33 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.8%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 3804 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16.96% %The urbanization rate reached 18.3%. In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 526 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry will reach 193 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.95%, and the total output value of industries below designated scale will reach 47.134 million yuan. The budget revenue of local public finance was 16.25 million yuan, accounting for 108.3% of the budget at the beginning of the year; the budget expenditure of local public finance was 1.103 billion yuan, up 12.2% year on year. Investment in fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan was 569 million yuan, up 40.19% year on year. The annual retail sales of consumer goods reached 96.85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%. The per capita disposable income of all residents was 12136 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34716 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 8214 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of animal husbandry in Jiuzhi County reached 125 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6%; the number of livestock on hand was 248300 (individual); the number of adult livestock lost was 1500 (individual), with a loss rate of 0.56%; the number of livestock increased was 85000 (individual), with a total growth rate of 31.67%; the number of livestock sold was 104700 (individual), with a sales rate of 39.05%; the number of livestock sold was 96000 (individual), with a commodity rate of 35.81%. Jiuzhi county has set up 22 specialized ecological animal husbandry cooperatives, 608 herdsmen, 1023 people, and 20300 livestock.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the total industrial output value of Jiuzhi county was 5.993 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.57%, of which the output value of industries above designated scale was 908000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.46%. The accumulated completed power generation was 1.8 million kwh, with a year-on-year growth of 16.13%; the sales of electricity was 1.53 million kwh, with a year-on-year growth of 22.4%. 162000 tons of tap water were produced, up 5.89% year on year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiuzhi county was 37.29 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%. Investment in fixed assets continued to grow and the scale of investment reached a new high. In the whole year, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 156.06 million yuan, an increase of 45.2% over the same period of last year. in 2013, Jiuzhi County signed seven investment projects with a total investment of 152 million yuan. 105 projects were organized and implemented, with a total investment of 835 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.75%. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 470 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.48%, of which 456 million yuan was invested in County fixed assets, a year-on-year increase of 39.04%. In 2013, it received 37000 tourists, with a year-on-year growth of 29%, and the total tourism income reached 19.76 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 37.1%. The ticket revenue was 1.513 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the same period of last year, and the average income of herdsmen around the scenic spot was increased by 2500 yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2011, Jiuzhi county has 1

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