Luoyuan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Luoyuan County Luoyuan county is a county under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northeast coast of Fujian Province, adjacent to Lianjiang county in the south, Fuzhou City and Minhou County in the southwest, Gutian County in the northwest, Ningde City in the north, and xiapudong Peninsula across the sea in the East.

Luoyuan County covers an area of 1187.18 square kilometers, including 1062.2 square kilometers of land area and 124.98 square kilometers of sea area and beach area. The territory is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the terrain is a long strip from east to west. The southeast branch of Jiufeng mountains extends into China from the northwest, forming many mountains. Terrain from west to East, three high two low, shaped like "W".

In 2015, Luoyuan county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 5 townships, of which Huokou is an ethnic township. At the end of 2018, the number of registered residence households was 79913, and the registered residence population was 269 thousand and 500. From January to December in 2019, the GDP will reach 30.34 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%.

Historical evolution

In Yuan Dynasty, the system of provincial road and county road was implemented.

In the 17th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1280), Fujian Construction Bank, Zhongshu Province, was set up, Fu'an Prefecture was renamed Fuzhou Road, and Luoyuan county was under Fuzhou Road (now Fuzhou City).

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the road was changed to the government, and Luoyuan County belonged to Fuzhou government of Zhongshu province of Fujian Construction Bank.

In the Qing Dynasty, Luoyuan county was subordinate to Fuzhou government of Fujian Province.

In 1913, Luoyuan County belonged to Donglu road of Fujian Province (the next year, it was renamed minhai Road, now Fuzhou City).

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the road was abandoned and Luoyuan county was established in Fujian Province.

In November of the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the 19th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou, which divided Fujian into four provinces. Luoyuan county belongs to minhai province. In January of the next year, the people's revolutionary government failed, and Luoyuan County became a county directly under the central government of Fujian Province.

In July of the Republic of China, Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts (changed to 7 in October of the next year), and Luoyuan county was the first administrative supervision district.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China, Luoyuan County became a county directly under the central government of Fujian Province.

Luoyuan county was liberated on August 14, 1949. In September, Fujian Province was divided into eight special districts, and Luoyuan county was the fourth (renamed Minhou special district in April 1950).

In March 1956, Luoyuan county was transferred to Fu'an district. In November 1961, it was transferred to Fuzhou.

In August 1963, the establishment of Minhou special region was restored and it was returned to Minhou special region.

In 1970, the "special area" was renamed "district". In February of the same year, Luoyuan County belonged to Fu'an district (renamed Ningde District in June 1971).

In July 1983, it was re classified as Fuzhou City.

administrative division

In the Neolithic Age 5000 years ago, people lived in Luoyuan county. It has been more than 1000 years since the county was established in the fourth year of Changxing (933). The first people to settle down were aborigines. Zhongzhou people migrated here more than ten years before Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (about 290 years ago), and there were ancestors of She nationality in the middle of Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, a group of people from Guangzhou and Shouzhou of Henan who came to Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi came to Luoyuan to settle down. In the second year of Guangqi (886), there were more than 300 ancestors of the She nationality, who migrated to dabitou of Luoyuan in Lianjiang County. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were many people who migrated to the south of Zhongzhou. These people have been working together for a long time.

Luoyuan belongs to Yangzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties, Qimin in Zhou Dynasty, Minzhong in Qin Dynasty, Yexian in Western Han Dynasty, Houguan in Eastern Han Dynasty, wenmadi in Jin Dynasty, and min in Sui Dynasty. In 847, the first year of Dazhong in Tang Dynasty, the imperial court granted the request of Fujian observation envoy. Beiyi township of Lianjiang county was taken as Luoyuan field, and Luoyuan administrative region was separated from lianjiang. In the second year of Xiantong (861), it was promoted to town and renamed Yongzhen, which was under the jurisdiction of Fujian observation envoy. In the third year of qianning (896), Fujian observation envoys were regarded as the powerful army's Jiedu envoys, and Yongzhen town still belonged to Fuzhou.

In 933, the fourth year of Changxing in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Yanjun, the king of Fujian, proclaimed himself Emperor in Fuzhou. His name was min, and he was changed to Longqi. He took Fuzhou as changyuefu and shengyongzhen town as a county, belonging to changyuefu. In the 12th year of Tianfu in the Five Dynasties (947), changyuefu was occupied by the state of Wuyue, and Yongzhen county was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou military.

In 977, there were two southwest roads in Zhejiang Province, which governed all the counties in Fujian Province. In the third year of Taiping rejuvenating the state (978), Qian Chu, king of Wu and Yue, took the land and returned to Song Dynasty. Yongzhen county was located in Fuzhou, Southwest Zhejiang Road. In the second year of Yongxi's reign (985), Fujian road was replaced by Southwest Zhejiang Road, and Yongzhen county still belonged to Fuzhou. In 1021, Yongzhen county was renamed Yongchang to avoid the taboo of Zhao Zhen, the crown prince. Qianxing first year (1022), named Luoyuan county.

By the Song Dynasty, the county was divided into three townships, 17 Li (Yu), and 38 Tu. In Yuan Dynasty, song system was adopted, and the number of Li (Yu) increased to 21. In the Ming Dynasty, from the 14th year of Hongwu (1381) when the township was removed to the Li jurisdiction map system, to the Wanli period (1573-1620) when the map level administrative region was cut, the Li map in Luoyuan county was either divided or combined, or cut or merged. In Wanli period, the original 16 map is 16 Li. Qing Dynasty is still divided into 16 Li, 44 shop jurisdiction, 372 villages.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the administrative division basically followed the Qing system. In 1931, five districts were set up, each with 162 townships. The first district office is located in the county seat, which governs 4 townships (towns), excluding the county seat; the second district office is located in Bili Township, which governs 29 townships (towns); the third district office is located in Houlu Township, which governs 41 townships (towns); the Fourth District Office is located in Feizhu Township, which governs 50 townships (towns); the Fifth District Office is located in starter Township, which governs 38 townships (towns).

In September of the 24th year of the Republic of China, the Baojia system was implemented. Five districts were merged into three districts, and the district office was changed into the district office. Under the District, there are 19 joint insurance offices, which govern 166 insurance companies.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Lianbao was changed into a township. Shengguangui and Duxian are towns under the jurisdiction of the county, while other towns are still under the jurisdiction of the District Department.

In February of the 30 years of the Republic of China, guangui town and Duxian town were merged into Fengshan Town. Xunyu Town, Beishan town and Xiaohuo Township, which were newly divided from Lianjiang county, were merged to form huoxun township. The whole county was reorganized into 2 districts, 1 town under the jurisdiction of the county, 12 townships, 114 baos and 1212 Jias. In February of the Republic of China, 19 townships and towns were set up. In July, it was reduced to 15 townships and 140 townships and 1640 townships. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, the district level system was abolished. Huqi town and ganggui Township were merged into Hulin Town, fuhuo Township and Xinan Township were merged into Fufeng Township, and the number of townships was reduced from 15 to 13. In June of the 35th year of the Republic of China, it was further reduced to 7 townships (towns), 85 baos and 790 Jias. It was reorganized from 790 a to 851 a in the first half of the year of the Republic of China. On August 14, 1938, Luoyuan county was liberated. On August 28, the county people's democratic government took over the seven township (town) offices of the old regime and established seven District People's democratic governments. The name of the district follows the name of the original township (town), and the original Baojia system is still maintained below the district.

In September of the Republic of China, Fengshan District and Fengshou district were merged into the first district, where the district government was stationed in Chengguan; Honglin district and Heyang district were merged into the Second District, where the district government was stationed in Hongyang; Jianbi district and Songhuo district were merged into the third district, where the District government was stationed in Bili; Fufeng district was renamed as the Fourth District, where the district government was stationed in Huokou.

In March 1950, the Baojia system was abolished. In June, the Fifth District was added. In September, the Sixth District was added. So far, the county has been divided into six districts, 64 townships and four streets.

In April 1952, the administrative division was adjusted and the seventh and eighth districts were added. The county was divided into eight districts, 66 townships and four streets. At the same time, the District People's government was renamed the district office. In 1954, another 22 townships were added.

In July 1955, the five bamboo flying areas were designated as two villages: Flying bamboo and Wutong. In August, seventh districts were revoked and sixth villages were merged. In September, first, second, third, four or five, six and eight areas were renamed as starting, central, Bali, Huo Kou, Yang Shai, Chengguan and Yang tou district.

From January to March 1956, three districts of Songshan District, Shichu district and Yangtou district were abolished successively; Chengguan town was set up as a town under the jurisdiction of the county, which governed four streets of the former Chengguan District; the townships of the former Chengguan District were merged with the former Shichu district and Songshan District to form Qiyu district; the townships of the former Yangtou district were merged into Zhongfang district and Yangbing district respectively. The county is divided into 5 districts, 1 county town, 56 towns, a total of 698 villages.

In May 1958, the whole county was divided into Chengguan and Jianjiang towns and 21 townships, including Shichu, Hongyang, Dieshi, Zhongfang, Shenkeng, Songshan, Nitian, Dadao, Bili, niukeng, Baita, fengban, Xilan, Lingtou, Feizhu, Fengyu, Binxi, Huokou, Xiangling, Xifeng and Dongzhai.

In September 1958, the people's commune was established, and the integration of government and society was implemented. Six people's communes and 98 production brigades were established in the county.

In May 1961, the district level system was restored, and the county was divided into six districts, under the jurisdiction of one Chengguan town and 37 people's communes. In October of the same year, Chengguan town was upgraded to a county town.

In July 1965, the whole county was divided into 10 people's communes, including Chengjiao, Songshan, Shichu, Hongyang, Zhongfang, Xilan, Feizhu, Huokou, Bili and Jianjiang.

In June 1966, Chengguan town was changed into an urban commune; the suburban commune was divided into 8 groups of Songshan and Chengcheng communes, and the remaining 15 groups were Baita commune (the "red tower" in November of the same year). So far, the county is divided into 11 people's communes, 185 brigades and 4 streets.

In April 1979, the town people's commune was renamed Chengguan town. In July 1981, it was named Fengshan Town, and Hongta people's commune was renamed Baita people's commune

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Luo Yuan Xian