Shenqiu County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Shenqiu County, formerly known as moling, is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhoukou City, Henan Province. It is located in the southeast of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Anhui. It is located in the middle reaches of Yingshui River, adjacent to Xiangcheng in the West and Anhui in the East. With a total area of 1080.53 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 15 towns and 5 townships. In 2013, it had a total population of 1293100.

In 2014, the local GDP of Shenqiu County reached 20.46 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2013, ranking the third in Zhoukou in terms of total amount and growth rate.

On August 1, 2018, the executive meeting of Henan provincial government approved Shenqiu County to withdraw from poverty-stricken county.

Henan Province held an executive meeting of the provincial government, which approved the withdrawal of Xinxian, Shenqiu and Xincai counties from poverty-stricken counties.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Historical evolution

Shenqiu County was established in Qin Dynasty, moling County in Eastern Wei Dynasty, Xiangcheng County in Sui Dynasty and Shenqiu County in Ming Dynasty. Shenqiu is named after the state of Shen in the Zhou Dynasty, which means the ruins of the state of Shen. Shenqiu County was originally under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou (now Fuyang City, Anhui Province). The county government was in guchizi, Linquan County, Anhui Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Yingzhou state government, and Shenqiu County was abolished.

In the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498, according to the Qing Daoguang's Fuyang county annals and the Ming Jiajing's Shenqiu County annals, Gu Zuyu's history reading Fang Yu's summary and Ming history geography annals were mistaken for the 10th year of Hongzhi, and other reference books mostly follow this mistake), Shenqiu County was rebuilt in the old city of Shenqiu in Henan Province, which was divided into Chenzhou, Xiangcheng and Yingzhou. Among them, Chenzhou Shili (Li is the administrative system below the county level, Xiangcheng Erli) was built Five li (Shen San, Shen Si, Shen Wu, He Bei Er, He Bei SAN) in Yingzhou, and three li (three li) for foreigners, a total of 23 Li. It is basically the same as the 22 townships and offices in Shenqiu County.

In 1950, the county government moved from today's old town to today's Huaidian Hui town.

administrative division

By 2018, Shenqiu County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 15 towns and 5 townships: Dongcheng office, Beicheng office, Huaidian Hui town, liuzhuangdian Town, liufuji Town, Laocheng Town, zhaodeying Town, Fujing Town, Zhidian Town, xin'anji Town, Baiji Town, Liuwan Town, Lianchi Town, Hongshan Town, beiyangji Town, Xingzhuang Town, zhouying Town, shicaoji Town, Fanying Town, lilaozhuang town and Fengying town Township, bianlukou township.

geographical environment

Shenqiu County is higher in the Northwest with an altitude of 42 meters, and lower in the southeast with an altitude of 36 meters. Due to river erosion, there are many pits and ponds. There are 7 rivers with a total length of 149 km. The main rivers are Yinghe, Caihe, Quanhe, Fenhe, etc. Shenqiu County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 14.5 ℃, an average annual precipitation of about 700 mm, and a frost free period of about 200 days.

population

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Shenqiu County was 1079278, including 93660 in Huaidian Hui town, 59168 in liuzhuangdian Town, 46153 in liufuji Town, 56243 in old town, 65003 in zhaodeying Town, 68206 in Fujing Town, 39893 in Zhidian Town, 48058 in xin'anji Town, 60471 in Baiji Town, 31089 in Liuwan Town, 43779 in Lianchi Town, 52973 in shicaoji town There are 59402 in Fanying Township, 41703 in lilaozhuang Township, 26425 in Daxingzhuang Township, 54246 in Fengying Township, 37877 in zhouying Township, 55119 in Hongshan Township, 46812 in beiyangji Township, 45712 in bianlukou Township and 47286 in Beijiao township.

In 2010, according to the sixth population census, the total population of Shenqiu County was 1.275 million.

traffic

Shenqiu County is not only the east gate of Zhoukou City, but also an important gateway and material distribution center for exchanges between Southeast Henan and Northwest Anhui.

Five provincial roads crisscross the territory. The electrification reconstruction project of the second line of Luofu railway is expected to be completed by the end of 2014. Passenger transport will be integrated into the national railway network. The survey and design of Zhengzhou Hefei high-speed railway has officially started. It is expected that the construction will start in 2015. Nanluo expressway will cross the East and West, and Shahe shipping will reach the river and sea.

Economic overview

overview

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan will increase by 9.5%, ranking the first in the city; the retail sales of social consumer goods will increase by 11.5%, ranking the third in the city; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.54 billion yuan, increasing by 8.6%, ranking the second in the city; the disposable income of rural residents will reach 11999 yuan, increasing by 9.9%, ranking the first in the city; the disposable income of urban residents will increase by 9.9% The disposable income reached 27950 yuan, an increase of 7.9%, ranking second in the city. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 11999 yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 27950 yuan, an increase of 7.9%.

On August 1, 2018, Henan Province held an executive meeting of the provincial government, which approved the withdrawal of Xinxian County, Shenqiu County and Xincai county from poverty-stricken counties.

industrial development

Shenqiu has initially formed an industrial pattern with electric power, electronics, machinery, chemical industry, textile, food, building materials and leather as the pillars.

By the end of September 2012, there were 588 private industrial enterprises in the county, 17 more than 69 at the end of 2011. In 2019, the added value of industries above Designated Size in the county will increase by 8.6%, the industrial power consumption will increase by 13.4%, ranking the third in the city, and the industrial value-added tax will increase by 58.4%, ranking the second in the city. The industrial cluster has achieved 510 million yuan in tax revenue, and has been rated as the provincial demonstration park for migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses.

agricultural economy

Shenqiu County is rich in agricultural resources. It is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, sesame, melon and fruit, etc. Characteristic agriculture, animal husbandry and breeding have taken shape. They are grain production base, pig export base, Huai Goat Skin export base, cattle production base and neem tree production base determined by the state. The main grain crops in Shenqiu County are wheat, corn and soybean; the economic crops are cotton, tobacco, rapeseed, peanut, sesame and jute; the forest coverage rate is 21.4%; the main tree species are Paulownia, poplar, Sophora japonica, willow, elm, etc.

From 2007 to 2008, the average wheat yield per unit area of Shenqiu County exceeded 1000 Jin for two consecutive years. It was the first county south of the Yellow River with wheat yield per mu exceeding 1000 Jin, and was awarded the title of "advanced county of grain production" by the Ministry of agriculture and the provincial government. At the same time, the county also pays attention to guiding and cultivating farmers, actively establishing mutual aid and cooperation organizations, mutual benefit cooperation and win-win market. There are 83 registered farmers' professional cooperatives in the county, involving livestock and poultry breeding, vegetable planting, forest and fruit cultivation, ordered grain, traditional Chinese medicine planting and other categories. The members have invested 83.16 million yuan, 3468 farmers have joined the cooperatives, and more than 120000 non member farmers have been driven.

In 2019, 570000 mu of high standard farmland will be built, and grain production will remain stable. Continued to carry out the basic construction of irrigation and water conservancy, won the province's red flag canal spirit competition advanced unit. With the rapid development of "four advantages and four modernizations", the output value of animal husbandry has reached 3.06 billion yuan. The comprehensive mechanization level of agricultural farming income has reached more than 85%. The reform of the "Three Rights Separation" system of rural land and the reform of the rural collective property rights system were further promoted, and the task of confirming, registering and issuing certificates for rural contracted land was basically completed.

Industrial Cluster

Huaidian town in Shenqiu was an important commodity distribution center in the Central Plains in history. Since the reform and opening up, the state-owned, collective and individual businesses have developed rapidly, and a commodity circulation pattern has been formed with the wholesale market as the leader, the professional market as the backbone, and the fair market as the supplement. Yinghe Trade City, with an investment of 50 million yuan, covers an area of 58000 square meters, integrating trade, catering and entertainment. It can accommodate 1600 businesses to invest and operate, forming a market with complete facilities and a wide range of radiation.

folk culture

specialty

Shenqiu snub nosed monkey candy, Shenqiu Huai Goat, golden melon, Shenqiu Qianceng tofu, Shenqiu Zhaofeng gongjiu, Zhoujia Mahua, Shenqiu Tianma Bingtang tablet

cultural heritage

Old town steamed bun

In 2009, Chengguan town of Shenqiu County was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture for its gujiamo dough sculpture craft.

In 2009, the general survey and acceptance promotion meeting of intangible cultural heritage in Zhoukou City of Henan Province was successfully concluded, and "Shenqiu gujiamo" was officially confirmed and recommended as a national intangible cultural heritage. A large number of traditional knowledge was discovered one after another, adding a number of new members to the protection objects of traditional intellectual property rights in Henan Province. The survey and acceptance of intangible cultural heritage in Zhoukou City aims to identify a number of projects with inheritance, spontaneity and local characteristics and certain historical value as the city's key application projects. A number of folk heritage, traditional knowledge and intangible cultural heritage were newly found in this survey, among which "Shenqiu gujiamo" was confirmed and recommended as a national intangible cultural heritage.

Shen Qiuwen lion

Huaidian Hui dance "wenshizi" began in Yuan Dynasty. It was created by a Persian who was conscripted to the Central Plains by the Mongolian army and has been handed down to the present day. Huidian Hui town's Dongguan, marlou, hailou and other village neighborhoods also set up a "Hui righteous Wenshi society". There are lion dancers, fireball players, embroiderers, drummers, cymbals and cymbals. Every three years, the club publishes a highly respected Club leader, who is responsible for organizing and coordinating the performance activities. It also excavates and arranges the art of "literary lion" and recreates it on the basis of inheriting the tradition, such as the newly adapted plots of "Three Lions make spring" and "lion looks at the moon", which highlight the fun and cheerful atmosphere.

Shen qiuqing's three colors

Shen qiuqing tricolor, also known as Shen qiutihua painted pottery, originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and declined in the Republic of China

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Shen Qiu Xian