Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Taihe County Taihe County, belonging to Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is ancient known as Lushang, Xingqiu and linqiu. Located in the northwest of Anhui Province, located in the southern end of the Huang Huai plain, between Fuyang and Bozhou. With a total area of 1867 square kilometers, the county governs 31 towns and 1 provincial economic and Technological Development Zone. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population of the county was 1 million 782 thousand and the resident population was 1 million 453 thousand.

Taihe County is the hometown of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Chinese folk culture and art, China's advanced grain production county, China's green model county, China's pharmaceutical distribution center, China's largest hair products raw materials, Platycodon grandiflorum production and processing base.

In 2019, the annual GDP will be 45.44 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue will be 4.66 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP will be 31276 yuan (calculated according to the resident population).

Historical evolution

Taihe was the territory of Yuzhou in ancient times.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of song, named Lushang, also known as Xingqiu and linqiu. The state of song had formed an alliance with the state of Qi and the state of Chu, which was called Lushang alliance.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Wei. Su Qin said that the king of Wei Xiang had "new Qi in the South", which means Taihe. Later, it returned to the state of Chu.

After the unification of Qin Dynasty, Xinyang County was set up, belonging to Yingchuan county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Xiyang, Lechang and his new wife song belonged to Runan County. Gaozu two years (205 BC), Yi Feng Ruyin Hou, Xiahou baby Xiyang thousand households. In 182 BC, Zhang aozishou, the king of Zhao, was granted the title of Marquis of Lechang. In the fourth year of Emperor Xuan's Earth Festival (66 BC), Wang Wu, a relative of Emperor Xuan, was granted the title of Marquis of Lechang.

In the 35th year of the reign of Emperor Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen pengzi and Chen Zun were granted the title of Xiyang marquis. In the 17th year of Jianwu (41st year), Guo Liang was granted the title of his new wife. In the fourth year of Zhang Dijian's reign (79th year), the Duke of song was granted a new wife.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei, and the Duke of song was abolished as Song County. In 238, it belonged to Qiao County.

Xiyang was abandoned in the Western Jin Dynasty. In 266, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty changed Song County into Ruyin county. Song and Qi belong to xiruyin county.

Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477-499) abolished Song County. Liang set up Chenliu county.

In Sui Dynasty, Chen Liu was changed into Yingyang county.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Yingyang was abandoned and incorporated into Ruyin (today's Fuyang), where baichi town (today's yuanqiang) was built.

In 973, Wanshou county was established in baichi town of Ruyin County, belonging to Yingzhou. Xuanhe first year (1119), renamed Taihe County, moved to the North Bank of Shahe county (now the old town). Shaoxing ended up in the golden age. After the Jin Dynasty died, it returned to the Song Dynasty.

In 1265, Taihe province entered Yingzhou. In the eighth year of Dade (1304), the county was reestablished and changed from "Tai" to "Tai". The county government was moved to the present place, belonging to Yingzhou and later to runing Prefecture.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Yingzhou, Fengyang Prefecture, Nanjing.

In 1724, it was transferred to Bozhou. Yongzheng 13 years (1735), Yingzhou rise house, re - Yingzhou Fu.

In 1912, Yingzhou Prefecture was abolished and directly under Anhui Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to huaisidao, and later changed to the seventh administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. In 1946, the liberation war began. The northern part of the county belonged to lubotai County, and the northeastern part belonged to Fubei county.

The whole territory was liberated in 1948. Taihe County was established. In 1949, it belonged to Fuyang District of Northern Anhui administration. In 1951, it belonged to Fuyang District of Anhui Province. In January 1959, it joined with Jieshou in Shoutai county. Taihe County was restored in April of the same year.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Taihe County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the early years of the Republic of China, the system of district protection was implemented. Taihe County was divided into districts (Shun number was named Ji name) and 97 districts.

In 1938, the county was divided into three districts, 34 townships and 478 fortresses.

In 1945, 34 townships (towns) were divided into 30 townships (towns), including Xiyang, Zhaosi, Wanggao, Guanji, Santa, zhuyuanhu, Longli, Guanglu, Longtai, Huji, Heihu, Qiqiao, Dahuang, Gaomiao, Jiuxian, Chenli, Zhuanqiao, Liangji, shuipu and Jieshou.

In October 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and the system of districts, townships and administrative villages was changed, with 10 districts and 139 townships. The 10 districts are: Chengguan, Cigu, Lixing, ShuiHuang, banhuang, zhaomiao, Hongshan, Guangwu, Daxin and yuanqiang.

Shuangfu township was added in March 1950, and Guanji district was added in May 1950. Fuyang was divided into four townships, namely Zhaoli, Wangying, Caoli and Changchun, in Gongji district and Changchun District.

In July 1952, the Yellow tax district was withdrawn, and the tax town, Dahuang, Changchun, Santa, Qingqian, Niqiu, Jiuxian and other districts were added. So far, Taihe County has 19 districts.

In August 1953, Guangwu, Lucun, Dahuang, Liangji and other districts and townships were included in Jieshou county.

In 1956, Taihe County was divided into 9 districts, 1 town (Chengguan town) and 64 townships. In March 1957, 64 townships in Taihe County were merged into 45 townships. In January 1958, all the withdrawn areas were restored.

In September 1958, 45 townships in 9 districts and 1 town of Taihe County were transformed into 11 people's communes. Hongshan commune was established in December 1960. Taihe County has 12 communes: Lixing, yuanqiang, Daxin, Niqiu, Shuangfu, Guanji, Gongji, Fentai, zhaomiao, Jiuxian, Chengguan and Hongshan.

In August 1961, the scale of rural people's communes was reduced, 12 communes in Taihe County were changed into 12 districts, and 71 communes were established.

In March 1969, Taihe County established 20 communes. So far, 33 communes have been set up in Taihe County.

In August 1979, the people's commune was withdrawn and the district system was restored. Taihe County was set up with 13 districts (towns). In December of the same year, Gongji district and Caimiao district were added.

In May 1983, the people's commune was changed into the Township People's government, and the production brigade was changed into the villagers' committee.

In 1985, Taihe County was divided into 15 districts (towns), 75 townships and 5 township level towns.

In May 1986, a new pimp sun town was established. So far, Taihe County has 15 districts (towns), 75 townships, 5 township level towns and 3 streets. In 1992, Taihe County abolished 15 districts (towns) and townships (towns) under its jurisdiction, and re established 20 towns and 11 townships under its jurisdiction. In 1994, the county economic development zone was changed into Anhui Taihe Economic and Technological Development Zone.

In January 1998, sangying set up a town instead of a township. In September, five stars set up towns. In December 1999, Gaomiao was set up as a town instead of a township. In October 2001, Shuangmiao and Ruanqiao were set up as towns. In March 2003, Damiao was set up as a town instead of a township. In September 2006, the village level zoning adjustment was carried out. The number of village level organizations in Taihe County has been adjusted from 804 (787 administrative villages and 17 communities) to 311, including 292 administrative villages and 19 communities. One community was added in 2007, and two administrative villages were added in 2008. So far, there are 314 village level organizations in Taihe County.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Taihe County has jurisdiction over 30 towns, 1 Township and 1 development zone. Taihe County People's government is located at No. 46, Renmin Middle Road, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Taihe County is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, adjacent to Woyang and Lixin in the East, Fuyang in the south, Jieshou in the west, Linquan in the southwest, Qiaocheng District in Bozhou City in the north, and Dancheng in Henan Province in the northwest. The county is located between 115 ° 25 ′ - 115 ° 55 ′ E and 33 ° 04 ′ - 33 ° 35 ′ n, with a total area of 1822 square kilometers. It is 224 kilometers from Fengtai and Huainan in the southeast to Hefei, and 307 kilometers from Huaiyang and Xihua in the northwest to Zhengzhou. East to Jinpu road to Bengbu 209 km, West to pinghan Road Luohe 210 km. Taihe County is 52 kilometers long from north to South and 60 kilometers wide from east to west.

geological structure

The strata in Taihe County are Holocene within 0-40m depth and Pleistocene below 40m depth. In the upper part of the Pleistocene, the lithology of the top is yellowish and variegated loam, which is hard and solid after drying, with smooth section, ferromanganese nodules and calcareous nodules, fissures, but not fully developed. The Holocene is divided into upper, middle and lower members. The buried depth of the lower Holocene roof is 18-24m and the thickness is about 20m. The top is gray black and purple gray sub clay, dense, hard after drying, fine particles, slightly slippery, undeveloped fissures, containing more humic matter, which may be weathering crust. This layer is the marker layer of the lower Holocene. The thickness of the single layer is 4-8 meters, more than 10 meters in some areas and only about 2 meters to the southeast. In the middle, it turns to grayish yellow sandy loam or silty sand, about 4 meters thick, and in the south, it thickens to 6-8 meters. Generally, there are many layers with unstable sedimentation, and most of them are interbedded with thin layers of silt, sub sand and sub clay. It is poor in sorting and contains calcareous nodules in sandy loam, which is the boundary marker layer between Holocene and Pleistocene.

topographic features

Taihe County is located in the northwest of Huaibei silting plain. The Yellow River flood plain is the main geomorphic type. It was formed by the Yellow River flooding and silting in the West for many times since the third year of Yuanguang (132bc) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The terrain in the territory is flat, high in the Northwest (36.05 meters above sea level), low in the Southeast (30.5 meters above sea level), with an elevation difference of 5.55 meters, and a natural gradient of 1 / 10000 to 1 / 7000. According to the geomorphological origin, it can be divided into denudation accumulation river plain and the latest flood zone. The erosional accumulation plain is widely distributed in the Hejian area. It is composed of bluish yellow variegated loam. There is about 50 cm black weathering crust on the top. The surface is flat, and the terrain is gently inclined from northwest to Southeast. The green yellow variegated loam is obviously eroded and falls off along the fissures in a block shape. The eroded loam fragments are deposited nearby or elsewhere.

Climatic characteristics

Taihe County is located in the eastern part of the Asian continent. According to the natural region of China, the climate is divided into the eastern monsoon warm temperate zone and the semi humid zone

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Tai He Xian