Huan County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province

Huan County, located in the East and northwest of Qingyang City, Gansu Province, is between 36 ° 1 '- 37 ° 9' n and 106 ° 21 '- 107 ° 44' e. it is adjacent to Huachi County of Qingyang City in Gansu Province and Dingbian County of Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in the East, Qingcheng county and Zhenyuan County of Gansu Province in the south, Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City and Tongxin County of Wuzhong City in Ningxia in the west, and Yanchi County in Ningxia in the north. It is 124 kilometers wide in the East and West, 127 kilometers long in the north and south, and covers a total area of 9236 square kilometers.

By the end of 2019, the total population of 365 thousand people (the registered residence of the public security population) and the 314 thousand and 700 of the permanent population were mainly Han nationality. There were 13 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Tujia and Jingpo.

Huan county is "the national advanced county of grain production", "the hometown of China's minor cereals" and "the hometown of China's shadow puppets". It is one of the main producing areas of cashmere, wool, skin and all kinds of meat food in Northwest China. It is a pilot unit for the construction of the national rural governance system and for the promotion of the quality of farmers' cooperatives.

In February 2020, the people's Government of Gansu Province approved Huan county to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. In 2019, the GDP of Huan County will reach 11.337 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In history, Huan County belonged to the northwest frontier. When Yu paid tribute to Jiuzhou, it belonged to Yongzhou. Before three dynasties, it belonged to ancient Xirong.

At the beginning of the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was still the state of yiqurong.

In the reign of Duke li of the Qin Dynasty, Yiqu was first attacked. Later, Empress Dowager Xuan of the Qin Dynasty lured the king of Yiqu to Ganquan palace and set up Yiqu county. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, it was divided into 36 counties in the whole country, which were surrounded by Beidi counties.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into thirteen prefectures. The northern prefectures were governed by Maling (today's Maling town) and Lingxian (today's Maling town). The northern prefectures were governed by fangqu County, which is located at the intersection of Huanjiang River and Hedao Chuankou, about Zhangqi in the Northwest of Quzi town. In the later Han Dynasty, it belonged to the northern Prefecture of the History Department of Liangzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period and the Western Jin Dynasty, he didn't enter the land of qianghu. There was no official history and no data to study;

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged first to the former Zhao, then to the former Qin and later Qin, and then to Longdong County, the prosperous Xia state; in the Northern Dynasty, it belonged to Chenzhou Prefecture of the Northern Wei Dynasty, then to Shuozhou of the Western Wei Dynasty (which was governed in Qingcheng County, Qingyang City today), and in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the northwest Prefecture of ningzhou (which is governed in Qingcheng County today).

In the Sui Dynasty, Shuozhou in the Western Wei Dynasty was changed to Honghua County, with seven leading counties and Hongde (now Hongde) county.

In Tang Dynasty, Honghua County of Sui Dynasty was changed into Qingzhou, which belonged to guanneidao and was set as the central governor of Qingzhou. Tianbao, leading County ten, ring is Qingzhou fangqu county.

In the fourth year of Tianfu (939) of Jin Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, fangqu town was upgraded to Weizhou (the spiritual state of fangqu at that time), which was subordinate to Lingwu and belonged to kembo and Maling towns. In 952, Zhou Guangshun changed Weizhou to Huanzhou because he avoided the taboo of Guowei. This is the earliest record of Huanxian as "Huanzhou". In September of 957, Zhou Shizong was demoted to Tongyuan army.

In the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (994), it was restored to Huanzhou, Lingxian and Tongyuan. It belongs to Huanqing Road, pacification envoy and Qingyang mansion.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the ring state of Qingyuan Road and led the county to Tongyuan.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the gongchang commander-in-chief's office. It was still around the state and led Tongyuan county. In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was incorporated into the state.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Huanzhou was changed into Huanxian, which was under the jurisdiction of Qingyang Prefecture of Shanxi Province.

Because of this, Qing Dynasty still belongs to Qingyang Prefecture. In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Gansu Province was established. Huan county was changed from Shaanxi Province to Gansu Province. Since the yuan and Ming Dynasties, the county government has been in the county.

In February 2020, Huan County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit after being approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province.

administrative division

In 2014, Hongde township was abolished and Hongde town was established.

In 2015, Hedao Township, Fanjiachuan Township, Hudong Township and Maojing Township were abolished, and Hedao Town, Fanjiachuan Town, Hudong town and Maojing town were established.

By 2019, Huan county has 10 towns (Quzi Town, mubo Town, Tianshui Town, Huan Town, Fanjiachuan Town, Hongde Town, Hedao Town, Hudong Town, Maojing Town, Landao town), 10 townships (Yanwu Township, Tianchi Township, Bazhu Township, luoshanchuan Township, Xiaonangou Township, lujiawan Township, Gengwan Township, qintuanzhuang Township, Shancheng Township, Nanqiu township) and Siheyuan tourism development office, with 25 offices 1 village, 1487 villager groups and 5 urban communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Huan county is located in the east of Gansu Province and the northwest of Qingyang City, between 36 ° 1 '- 37 ° 9' n and 106 ° 21 '- 107 ° 44' e, adjacent to Huachi County of Qingyang City in Gansu Province and Dingbian County of Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in the East, Qingcheng County and Zhenyuan County of Gansu Province in the south, Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City and Tongxin County of Wuzhong City in Ningxia in the west, and Yanchi County in Ningxia in the north. It is 124 kilometers wide in the East and West, 127 kilometers long in the north and south, and covers a total area of 9236 square kilometers.

landforms

Huan county is a hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, covering more than 90% of the whole area with loess, and the thickness of soil layer is between 60-240 meters. There are 106 large mountains, 400 mountain palms, 17364 large and small gullies, and 527 large and small remnant plains. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 1136 to 2089 meters.

climate

Huanxian has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with drought, hail, wind, freezing and insect disasters, especially drought. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the frost free period is 200 days, the average annual rainfall is about 300 mm, the sunshine time is 2600 hours, and the evaporation is 2000 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

Huanxian county is rich in mineral resources, with the predicted reserves of 68.4 billion tons of coal, 348 billion cubic meters of coalbed methane, 20 million tons of limestone and 12 million tons of dolomite, including 5.1 billion tons of shallow coal fields less than 1000 meters. It is planned to build "three major mining areas" and "five major coal mines". Among them, liuyuanzi coal mine with an annual output of 900000 tons has been officially put into production, and tianshuibao coal mine with an annual output of 2.4 million tons has been put into joint trial production. With geological reserves of more than 500 million tons and annual production of more than 2 million tons, Changqing Oilfield is the main production area. There are abundant wind energy resources, and "six wind farms" are planned and constructed. Among them, Huadian Nanqiu 200000 kW wind farm, Huadian Maojing phase I 400000 kW wind farm, and Huarun tianshuibao phase I 50000 kW wind farm have been completed and put into operation.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are more than 140 kinds of wild animals (sika deer, wild boar, fox, yellow sheep, etc.) and more than 80 kinds of wild medicinal materials (licorice, Gentiana, ephedra, Polygala, etc.) in Huanxian county.

population

In 2019, 102 thousand and 800 households in the county were located in the county, with a total population of 365 thousand (registered residence population), including 60 thousand and 600 in urban areas and 304 thousand and 400 in rural areas. The permanent resident population is 314700, the natural growth rate of population is 4.87 ‰, and the urbanization rate is 30.6%.

It is mainly Han nationality, with 13 ethnic minorities including Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Tujia and Jingpo.

Transportation

There are 217 grade highways of 3580km in the county, including 1 national highway of 128km, 9 asphalt roads of 481km, 207 asphalt roads (cement roads) of 2971km.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Chai Chun

County head: he Yingchan

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, the GDP of Huan County will reach 11.337 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% (calculated at comparable prices, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.492 billion yuan, up 6.6% year on year, and that of the secondary industry was 6.353 billion yuan, up 5.1% year on year. The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.491 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8%.

The three industrial structures were adjusted from 12.5:56.3:31.2 to 13.2:56:30.8. Among them, the proportion of the primary industry increased by 0.7%, the growth contribution rate was 26.6%, the GDP growth was promoted by 0.8%, the proportion of the secondary industry decreased by 0.3%, the growth contribution rate was 102.4%, the GDP growth was promoted by 3%, and the proportion of the tertiary industry decreased by 0.4%. According to the resident population, the GDP per capita is 36100 yuan.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Huan County will be 31731.49 yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9280.46 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%. 56900 surplus urban and rural labor force were transferred, generating 1.54 billion yuan of income. The number of new urban employment was 3988, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.4%.

primary industry

In 2019, the planting area of crops in Huan County will be 2.875 million mu, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, the planting area of grain crops was 1855500 mu, with a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and the total grain output was 407400 tons, with an increase of 15.1%. Among them, the planting area of summer grain was 472800 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 3.8%, and the output of summer grain was 81200 tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. The sown area of grain was 1.5668 million mu, an increase of 1.9%, and the yield was 360200 tons, an increase of 16.8%. Among them, the sown area of wheat was 450200 mu, down 4.1%, and the yield was 78200 tons, up 6.3%; the sown area of corn was 926000 mu, up 4.5%, and the yield was 247200 tons, up 24%; the sown area of buckwheat was 921000 mu, down 2.3%, and the yield was 11600 tons, down 2.1%.

In 2019, the sown area of beans in Huanxian county will be 155500 mu, an increase of 2.5%, and the yield of beans will increase

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Qing Yang Shi Huan Xian