Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Yongqiao District Yongqiao District, belonging to Suzhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, adjacent to Jiangsu Province in the north. In 1998, it was renamed from the original county-level city of Suzhou. It is the only municipal district in Suzhou, with a total area of 2868 square kilometers.

Yongqiao has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the ancient "Suguo" fiefdom. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was "the place where boats and cars gathered and the thoroughfare of Jiuzhou". After the opening of "Tongji canal" in the Sui Dynasty, it became a military important town "strangling Bian and controlling Huai". Confucius practiced Zhou rites here; min Ziqian, Confucius's great apprentice and the sage of the Chinese nation, was born here; Bai Juyi grew up here and became famous in Chang'an when he was young; Bai Juyi called Suzhou "Yongcheng" in Yongqiao Jiuye; Wang Ji, Han Yu, Su Shi and Yuan Mei left brilliant poems; modern Yongqiao cultural celebrities such as Mei Chunyi, Li Bainian, Yang Zaibao and Li Mei BINGSHU and so on. It is not only the site of the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guangze, but also the site of the decisive victory of the Huaihai Campaign over the Central Plains.

In 2019, Yongqiao District governs 12 streets, 15 towns and 9 townships. In 2018, Yongqiao district has a permanent resident population of 1.743 million, realizing a GDP of 42.776 billion yuan, including 6.01 billion yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 16.16 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry, 20.6 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry, 14.0:37.8:48.2 of the three industrial structures, and 25038.7 yuan of the per capita GDP.

Historical evolution

After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, there were Qi county (named after the Qi city of the state of Chu. According to the records of the historian, in the fourth year of the reign of the king of Chu (224 BC), the Qin General Wang Jian broke the Chu division in the south of Qi and killed the Chu general Xiang Yan), Fuli County, Xiang county and Zhi county, which belonged to Sishui county.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (203 BC), it belonged to Peijun. In the first year of Wang Mang's new dynasty, Qi county was changed to Qicheng County, and Fuli county was changed to conform county. In the first year of Jianwu (25 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qicheng county and Linyi County were named Qi county and Fuli county.

In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Wei replaced Han Dynasty and changed Qi County into Qiyang County. Jiaping five years (253), belongs to Qiao County. In 265, the first year of Jin and Tai dynasties, it was named Qi county. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi county belonged to Qiao County. In the second year of Liang Zhongxing in the Southern Dynasty (502), Qi county was set up and led by Qi County, belonging to West Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (548), Qijun was changed into Qicheng Jun, Qixian was changed into Qicheng Xian, and Qicheng Jun led Qicheng Xian. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Qicheng county was led by Qicheng county and changed to Renzhou. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen led Qicheng county. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qicheng county was led by Qicheng county.

In 586, Qicheng county was abolished and Qicheng county was changed to Qixian County, which belongs to Renzhou. In the first year of Daye (605), Renzhou was abolished and Qi county belonged to Xuzhou; in April of the third year of Daye, Xuzhou was changed to Pengcheng county and Qi county belonged to Pengcheng county.

In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809) of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, Suzhou was set up and Zhihong county (now Si county) was governed by Hong County, Qi county and Fuli County; in the ninth year of Yuanhe (814), Bozhou belonged to Linhuan county and was included in Suzhou. In the third year of Taihe (829), Tang Wenzong abolished Suzhou; in the seventh year of Taihe (833), he restored Suzhou and moved to Yongqiao (now Yongqiao District).

In 972, the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was the festival of Baojing army, belonging to Huainan road. Xining five years (1072), Huainan road. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Suzhou was occupied by the enemy. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong Longxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern expedition to the Central Plains was carried out, and the Song Dynasty was defeated in Suzhou, which was known as Fuli fierce army in history. In the second year of Baoyou (1254), Huaiyuan army was set up. The song and Jin Dynasties fought a long-term separatist war in the Huaihe River Basin, and the Southern Song Dynasty set up Jingshan County in Jingshan Town, Qi County, Suzhou, belonging to the Huaiyuan Army (now Huaiyuan County).

In 1265, Qi County, Linhuan county and Fuli county were merged into Suzhou. Xiaoxian county and YONGGU county were abandoned and Xuzhou was built. In the first year of TAIDING (1324), the Yellow River was running, so the bianqu canal was still connected with the Surabaya River in Xuzhou, and entered the Huaihe River at Qingkou. The bianqu canal in Suzhou was annihilated and the Yongqiao bridge was abandoned.

In 1368, Suzhou (under the jurisdiction of Lingbi county) belonged to Linhao Prefecture and Fengyang Prefecture in the seventh year. Hongwu 12 years (1379), Xiaoxian, Dangshan County is south Zhili Xuzhou.

In 1661, Suzhou (reduced to Sanzhou) belonged to the office of Si Fengyang, the left governor of Jiangnan.

In the early period of the Republic of China, Suzhou was renamed Suxian, which belongs to Anhui Province. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (December 25th, 1948), it set up a lodging city.

On April 21, 1949, Suxian special office decided to merge Sucheng County, Sudong county and Suxi County into Suxian county and set up Suxian County Committee and county government of the Communist Party of China.

In January 1950, the Government Affairs Council approved that all the three districts of Chulan, Zhangshan and Taoshan in the east of Xiaoxian County, and the two districts of Beiwang and haozhai, including 61 townships, 429 administrative villages and 524 natural villages, covering an area of 862.5 square kilometers, were included in Tongshan County, Xuzhou City, Shandong Province. In 1950, the city of Sucheng was replaced by Suxian. On September 20, 1950, Suxi county was replaced by Suxian county. On November 13, 1950, Suxi county was changed into Suixi County. On June 25, 1952, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, Sucheng city was abolished and merged into Suxian County, which was changed into Chengguan town. In 1952, Taoshan District of Tongshan County and Chulan District of Xiaoxian county were divided into Suxian county.

In 1964, Guzhen county was set up at the junction of Su County, Lingbi County, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County.

In 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Suzhou City, with some administrative regions of Suzhou County as its administrative regions. (approved by the State Council on September 10, 1979)

In 1992, Suzhou county and county-level Suzhou City merged into a new county-level Suzhou city. On December 6, 1998, the State Council (Guo Han No. 102) agreed to abolish Suzhou Prefecture and county-level Suzhou City and establish a prefecture level Suzhou city. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Yongqiao district. Yongqiao district is set up in Suzhou City, with the former county-level administrative region of Suzhou City as the administrative region of Yongqiao district. District People's Government in Shengli road. Suzhou governs Dangshan County, Xiao County, Si county, Lingbi county and Yongqiao District in Yuansu county.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Yongqiao district to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2004, the number of towns in Yongqiao district was adjusted from 29 to 24, and Longwangmiao township was incorporated into xishipo town; Taoyuan town and Beiyangzhai Township were merged to set up a new Taoyuan Town, and the town government moved to beiyangzhaiji; Chengdong Township, Sanba Township and Bianhe town were abolished, and Chengdong street, Sanba street and Bianhe street were set up respectively as the agency of Yongqiao district government; other towns were reserved unchanged. After the adjustment, Yongqiao district has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 15 towns and 9 townships.

In 2009, with the consent of Anhui provincial government and the approval of Anhui Provincial Department of civil affairs, the two neighborhood committees of heguai and Houfu in Taoyuan Town, the five village committees of Wangqiao, Yandian, Liqiao, Liuhe and shaowang, the wangxu neighborhood committee and Chenying neighborhood committee of sanliwan street and the Qili Village Committee of Chengdong street were set up, and Jinhai Street office was officially established on April 30, with jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees The office is located in Suzhou economic development zone.

On February 11, 2014, the Department of civil affairs of Anhui Province (mindiz No. 28) approved the renaming of xishipo town as daze town.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Yongqiao district has 12 streets, 15 towns and 9 townships. Yongqiao District People's government is stationed at No. 636 Shengli East Road, Yongqiao street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongqiao district is located in the northeast of Anhui Province and the northeast of Huaibei plain, adjacent to Lingbi County in the East, Suixi County in the west, Huaiyuan County in the South and Tongshan District of Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the north. It is between 116 ° 51 ′ - 117 ° 05 ′ E and 33 ° 17 ′ - 34 ° 06 ′ n with a total area of 2868 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yongqiao district is a part of the Huang Huai plain, mainly plain, with hills and hills in the north. The geomorphic features are high in the north and low in the south, with a decreasing dip from northwest to Southeast.

Climatic characteristics

Yongqiao district is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon agricultural climate zone, with the characteristics of North-South transitional climate type. Affected by the cold and warm air flow, it is dry in winter and rainy in summer, with four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient sunlight and moderate rainfall. The annual dominant wind direction is easterly, and the annual average wind speed is 2.6m/s. As it is located in the North-South climate transition zone, the impact of climate on local agricultural production is relatively strong, and natural disasters such as drought and flood often occur.

illumination

Yongqiao district is well illuminated, with annual sunshine hours of 2400-2500h, sunshine percentage of 50-60%, and total solar radiation of 123-127kj / cm2 during the period of daily average ≥ 00. It is one of the areas with the most abundant light resources in the province.

quantity of heat

The annual average temperature of Yongqiao district is 14.4 ℃, the hottest month is July, the monthly average temperature is 27.4 ℃, the coldest month is January, the monthly average temperature is 0 ℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃, and the annual average minimum temperature is - 13.5 ℃. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 40.3 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 23.2 ℃. The active accumulated temperature is 5300 ℃, and the frost free period is 210 days. The climate characteristics of rainy and hot seasons provide good conditions for agricultural production, which is suitable for double cropping system.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation in Yongqiao district is 857.1 mm, which varies greatly from year to year. The spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is quite different. The rainfall intensity is the largest in August every year. Rainstorms are often concentrated in July and August. The maximum monthly precipitation is 960.8 mm, and the minimum monthly precipitation is only 57.7 mm.

Water system hydrology

Yongqiao district belongs to Huaihe River system. There are 27 large and small rivers such as Huihe River, Tuohe River, Liuhe river, Suihe River, Kuihe River, Fanghe River and Xinbianhe River flowing through Yongqiao District, with a total length of 56

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