Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Pingdu City, which is located in the west of Jiaodong Peninsula, is the largest county-level city in Shandong Province. It is located in the Bohai Bay Economic Circle with strong economic growth in China and the manufacturing center of Shandong Peninsula. It is the "hub" connecting Qingdao, Weifang and Yantai. It is known as the "back garden" of Qingdao. The terrain is generally high in the north and low in the south, with an umbrella shape to the southeast It has 5 streets and 12 towns with a total population of 1.3779 million (in 2019).

On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018 and the top 100 well-off cities in China. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

In 2019, Pingdu's GDP will reach 68.467 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Tang and Jimo were established.

In Qin Dynasty, Jiaodong county was set up and Jimo county was ruled by the county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo, Yuzhi, Luxiang, Pingdu and Xiami counties. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo, Jiaodong Marquis, Luxiang, dangli and Xiami counties.

During the Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei, it belonged to Jiaodong, Jimo, Xiami, Luxiang and Changguang counties.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiaodong, Jimo and Luxiang counties.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo, Changguang and Luxiang counties.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Changguang, Luxiang and Jiaojiao counties.

Tang Zhiyuan, set glue county.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingdu Prefecture was established.

In 1913, Pingdu was changed into a county.

In September 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Pingdu County was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

In September 1942, the southern border of Pingdu County was divided into Pingnan County, and in July, the western border of Pingdu County was divided into Pingxi county.

In January 1945, the eastern border of Pingnan County was divided into Pingdong county.

In August 1953, Pingxi county was merged into liaolan county and Pingdong County into Pingdu County.

In February 1956, liaolan county was merged into Pingdu County.

From March 1956 to September 1983, Pingdu County successively belonged to Changwei District, Changwei region, Weifang region and Weifang City.

In October 1983, Pingdu County was under the jurisdiction of Qingdao city from Weifang City.

On July 27, 1989, Pingdu County was abolished and Pingdu City at the county level was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Pingdu County was divided into East, Southeast, northeast, West, southwest and northwest six lanes; villages were divided into ten townships, namely, mencun, Dajia, Changle, Ninggong, Guanting, liaolan, hengluan, Qianqian, Lixian and Yunshan; 126 townships were led and 1622 natural villages were under the jurisdiction of the society.

In 1923, the society was abolished and towns were expanded. The county was divided into 7 districts, 85 towns, 195 townships and 1770 villages.

In 1925, 40 towns and 22 townships were established.

In 1945, 64 sanbofei villages in Changyi were under the jurisdiction of Pingnan County. By 1951, Pingdu County had 13 districts: Chengxiang, Liyuan, Pantao, Qingyang, Gushan, Baozhu, Longshan, Hongshan, Datian, Yunshan, liangmu, Tianzhu and Jiudian; Pingxi county had 14 districts: dianzi Town, Hemen village, Tangtian, Changli, Changle, Heiyangshan, Sanbu, Xinhe, Chengzi, Zhangshe, Guanzhuang, Guzhuang, Tianzhuang, Xin'an and Huibu; Pingnan County had 14 districts: Baibu Town, sanheshan and Taiping There are 12 districts in Pingdong County, including Toutou, Xiegou, Tiaohe, Zhaike, zhougezhuang, Tingkou, cuijiaji, Baibu, Machu, liaolan and Zhongzhuang; there are 11 districts in Pingdong County, including Guxian and Nancun towns, Fengshan, Heping, Renzhao, Honglan, Malan, Guxian, Liulin, Yunhe, Baisha, Minzhu and Dujia.

In June 1952, Pingdu County abolished Hongshan and Longshan districts, Pingxi County abolished dianzi town and Tangtian, Heiyangshan, Sanbu, Guzhuang, Tianzhuang and Chengzi districts, Pingnan County renamed liaolan county because of the same name as Pingnan County in Guangxi, and abolished Machu, Zhaike, Tiaohe, Tingkou and Xiegou districts, Pingdong County abolished Heping, Minzhu and Liulin districts.

In August 1953, liaolan county had jurisdiction over 18 districts and 201 townships, and the county government was stationed in liaolan; Pingdu County had jurisdiction over 20 districts and 182 townships, and the county government was stationed in Pingdu City.

In February 1956, Pingdu County had jurisdiction over Chengguan town and 20 districts including Guxian, Xinhe, Baibu, liangmu, mencun, Malan, Changli, Nancun, sanheshan, Gushan, Wanjia, Zhangshe, Baozhu, cuijiaji, Jiudian, zhougezhuang, Baisha, landi, liaolan and Tianzhu. The county people's Committee was stationed in Pingdu city.

In March 1957, all the villages in zhougezhuang district and some villages in cuijiaji, Wanjia and landi districts were divided into five natural villages, which were under the jurisdiction of Gaomi, Changyi and Jiaoxian counties.

In February 1958, Chengguan town and Pantao, Qingyang, Dazeshan, Tianzhu, Gushan, Xuli, Datian, Jiudian, menggezhuang, liangmu, tielingzhuang, Yunshan, Fengtai, hejiadian, liaolan, Wanjia, Xuqiu, Tingkou, Zhongzhuang, cuijiaji, Baibu, sanheshan, Xin'an, Sunjiazhuang, Xiabu, Malan, Guxian, Zhanggezhuang, lenggezhuang, dugezhuang were established 44 townships, including Nancun, Renzhao, wujiakou, landi, mencun, Changli, Huibu, Sandi, Changle, Xinhe, magezhuang, Guanzhuang, Tianzhuang and Zhangshe, have jurisdiction over 1855 villages. In September of the same year, the people's commune was implemented, and then the villages were withdrawn to establish communes. There were 27 people's communes in Hongqi, Jiudian, Dazeshan, Gushan, Qingyang, Datian, liangmu, Yunshan, liaolan, Zhongzhuang, cuijiaji, Baibu, landi, sanheshan, Wanjia, Changli, Xinhe, Tianzhuang, Huibu, mencun, magezhuang, Zhangshe, Malan, Guxian, Nancun, Zhanggezhuang and Renzhao.

In April 1962, Hongqi commune was divided into Chengguan commune and Pantao commune.

In March 1964, Wanjia commune was divided into Zhaike commune, with 29 people's communes in the county.

In December 1975, in order to strengthen the grass-roots level, large communes were divided into small communes, with 16 communes including Liyuan, Longshan, Shiqiao, Hongshan, wangjiazhan, hejiadian, Tingkou, qianlou, Tangtian, Sandi, Changle, Guanzhuang, Xiangdian, lenggezhuang, Guozhuang and Tinglan, and 45 people's communes in the county.

In December 1981, Chengguan commune was renamed Chengguan town.

In February 1984, a township government was established by separating government from society. Nine towns, namely Chengguan, liaolan, Nancun, Guxian, Xinhe, Jiudian, Malan, Tianzhuang, Changli, Liyuan, wangjiazhan, Xiangdian, Pantao, Qingyang, Dazeshan, Gushan, Longshan, Datian, Shiqiao, liangmu, Yunshan, hejiadian, Zhangjiafang, Guozhuang, Hongshan, lenggezhuang, Renzhao, Tinglan, landi, etc., were set up in the county There are 36 townships: mencun, Tangtian, Changle, Sandi, Huibu, Guanzhuang, Zhangshe, Wanjia, Zhaike, Baibu, magezhuang, sanheshan, qianlou, cuijiaji, Zhongzhuang and Zhanggezhuang.

In November 1985, eight townships including Baibu, Huibu, cuijiaji, Zhongzhuang, Zhanggezhuang, landi, Renzhao and Dazeshan were changed into towns. Gushan township was changed into Cuizhao Township and sanheshan Township into Mingcun township.

In 1991, the three townships of Yunshan, magezhuang and Sandi were changed into towns.

In 1993, the four townships of mencun, Guozhuang, Guanzhuang and Changle were all changed into towns, and Pingdu City governs 26 towns and 19 townships.

In December 1994, the township scale was adjusted, the township system was abolished, and the street management system was established in the urban area. Four sub district offices, Chengguan, Liyuan, Tonghe and Xiangdian, and Xinhe, Huibu, Changle, Dazeshan, Datian, Jiudian, Dianzi, Cuizhao, Zhugou, Zhangshe, Pantao, Yunshan, magezhuang, Tianzhuang, mencun, Malan, Guxian, Mingcun, Baibu, Zhongzhuang and liaolan were set up in Pingdu There are 28 towns, including Zhanggezhuang, cuijiaji, Wanjia, landi, Guozhuang, Renzhao and Nancun.

In January 2001, Zhongzhuang town was incorporated into Baibu Town, Pantao town was abolished, Pingzuo road was taken as the North-South boundary, 17 villages were incorporated into Chengguan sub district office, and 20 villages were incorporated into Liyuan sub district office.

In December 2012, Pingdu City carried out zoning adjustment: (1) Fengtai sub district office was established. Xiangdian sub district office will be divided into three communities, namely Jiaoping Road, Tianzhu and Xianhe, 18 administrative villages, namely Xiaoyao, Weicun, dujiatuan, hejialou, Xiaoguanzhuang, zhanjiatuan, xiaoliujiatuan, dongpanjiatuan, xipanjiatuan, xiaolijiatuan, Dayao, Weiyuan, Heya, zhongwanjia, zangjiatuan, nanyujia, guanjiamiaotou and dongcuijiatuan, and lanqian and Liguanzhuang of Tonghe sub district office Fengtai sub district office is under the jurisdiction of four administrative villages, namely, Fengtai, huangjiadaokou and Xiaohonggou, which are located in Yangguang Avenue. （2） Malan Town, Zhanggezhuang town and Xiangdian sub district offices were abolished. The former Malan Town, Zhanggezhuang town and Xiangdian sub District Office (except for the three community neighborhood committees and 18 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Fengtai sub district office) are used to set up Baishahe sub district office. The three neighborhood committees of dalijiatuan, wujiatuan, xiaoshilibao and one administrative village of Hetou village in Chengguan sub district office are under the jurisdiction of Baishahe sub district office. The office is located at 18 Shahe Road. （3） The Chengguan sub district office and Cuizhao town will be abolished, and Dongge sub district office will be set up in the former Chengguan sub District Office (except for the three community neighborhood committees and one administrative village under the jurisdiction of Baishahe sub district office) and the administrative area of Cuizhao town. The office is located in Renmin Road. （4） Renjiazhuang, sunjiatuan, Xinhuali, beihuali, laohujia, jiangjiazhuang, Wangtuan, chenjiawu, xilinjiazhuang, niugezhuang, renjiatun, zhonghuali, xihuali, lujiazhuang, xiwangjiazhuang, beigaojiazhuang, nanwangjiazhuang, daluojia, gengjiaji, Xinghuali, Donghuali, xishijia, fujiatun, wangjiapozi, lijiabuzi Hu Tiejia, Zhai

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Qing Dao Shi Ping Du Shi