Guangzong County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Guangzong County, subordinate to Xingtai City, is located in Heilonggang basin of Hebei Province. It is located in the alluvial plain of the ancient Yellow River and Zhanghe River. The terrain is flat, narrow and long from north to south, with an altitude of 29-35 meters, an area of 503 square kilometers, a population of 335000 and cultivated land of 530000 mu. It governs a provincial Economic Development Zone, 4 towns, 4 townships and 213 administrative villages. Guangzong town is 52 km away from Xingtai Municipal People's Government in the west, adjacent to Pingxiang and Julu counties in the northwest, bordering Weixian County in the East, and 158 km away from Jinan City in Shandong Province. Construction of Xinghuang railway transit station

Guangzong County has a long history. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the hometown of Xing state. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Julu County, where the first emperor of Qin died. Guangzong state was established in the Western Han Dynasty, Guangzong County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zongcheng County in the Sui Dynasty, and Guangzong County in the Yuan Dynasty. Guangzong County is not only the birthplace of Yan Zhao's impassioned elegy, but also the "hometown of Chinese plum blossom boxing". There are many kinds of folk art. Taiping daoyue is a precious intangible cultural heritage, which is named "hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture.

The 2018 China Xingtai green Taihang international road cycling race will pass through Guangzong County.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Guangzong County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Traffic environment

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Ruyi was granted the title of emperor Guangzong In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhang set up Guangzong County, which means "to give priority to Emperor Guangzong". Thus came the name of Guangzong.

Yugong in Guangzong County belongs to Jizhou, Xingguo in Western Zhou Dynasty and Julu County in Qin Dynasty. Tangyang county is located in the Western Han Dynasty, which belongs to Julu County. In the second year of the first year (Ad 2), Liu Ruyi, the emperor of filial piety, was granted the title of emperor Guangzong. On the other hand, Guangzong state was established in Tangyang county. According to the book of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ruyi, the emperor of filial piety, was granted the title of emperor Guangzong in the second year of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (Wei county annals). Seven years later, the state was removed. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the meaning of emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty that "Guangxian was the first emperor to build a foundation" was analyzed. Tangyang county was set up as Guangzong County, which still belonged to Julu County. Later Zhao shile set up Jianxing County here, which was changed to Guangzong County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was renamed Zongcheng County in Sui Dynasty and Mingshui County in Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuan Xianzong (1252), half of the households in Mingshui county were set up in Wudao Town, and Guangzong County was set up in the fifth year of Xianzong (1255). It belongs to Shunde Prefecture, which was caused by Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the old records, "this place is connected to Julu in the north, qu'an in the south, with sand dunes on its left and zhangshui on its right. It belongs to Gangfu and is covered with trees. Zhao border important to control Qilu

History of construction

Yugong belongs to Jizhou, where emperor Xin of Shang dynasty built sand dune palace.

The Western Zhou Dynasty is the hometown of Xing state. The late spring and Autumn period belongs to Jin Dynasty. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Zhao, with sand dune palace, where King Wuling of Zhao lived.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Julu County, where the first emperor of Qin died.

Tangyang County in the Western Han Dynasty belongs to Julu County

In the second year of the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (Ad 2), Liu Ruyi, the grandson of emperor xuanxiao, was granted the title of emperor Guangzong and established the Guangzong state, which means "promoting zongzi".

Seven years later (A.D. 8), the state was still Tangyang county.

The meaning of emperor Zhang in the Eastern Han Dynasty is that Tangyang county is located in Guangzong County and still belongs to Julu County.

After 319, Zhao established Jianxing County in Guangzong County;

Taihe 21 years (497) set up Guangzong County, Guangzong County.

Guangzong County was abolished in 556, the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

In the first year of Renshou (601) of Sui Dynasty, Guangzong County was renamed Zongcheng County, belonging to Qinghe County, in order to avoid the taboo of Yangdi.

Tang Wude four years (AD 621) home Zongzhou, Zongcheng county.

In the ninth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Zongzhou was abolished and Zongcheng county was even subordinate to beizhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), beizhou was changed into Qinghe County. In the second year of Zhide (757 AD), beizhou was restored. Guangzong County belongs to it.

Tianyou three years (906) to avoid the name of Zhu Wen father sincere taboo, changed the city to Guangzong County, more subordinate to Weizhou.

After the Tang Dynasty, Guangzong County was changed to Zongcheng County, belonging to beizhou.

In the late Zhou Dynasty, Zongcheng county was changed into Daming Prefecture.

In 1071 A.D., Zongcheng County moved to shaogu town to avoid the river disaster

In 1135, in order to avoid taboo, Zongcheng county was changed to Mingshui County, belonging to Mingzhou.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Mingshui county was moved to Weicheng County, Hebei Province, and still belongs to Mingzhou.

In the second year of yuandingzong (1247), Mingshui county was under the jurisdiction of Weizhou (Weizhou ruled Jingxing county at that time)

In the second year of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1252), half of the households (about 4500 households) in Mingshui county set up a general manager in Wudao town.

Yuan Xianzong five years (1255), to Wudao town (now Guangzong County) home Guangzong County, Xingzhou.

In 1262, Xingzhou was promoted to Shunde Prefecture, and Guangzong County belonged to Shunde Prefecture.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Guangzong County was transferred to Pingxiang County, and then restored to Shunde road.

Guangzong County was one of the nine counties of Shunde Prefecture in Ming Dynasty.

Guangzong County was one of the nine counties in Shunde Prefecture of Zhili Province in Qing Dynasty.

In 1913, Shunde Prefecture was abolished and Guangzong was transferred to damingdao.

In 1928, Dao was abolished and transferred to Hebei Province.

In 1936, it belonged to the 13th supervision district of Hebei Province.

In October 1937, Japan occupied Guangzong and successively established Jinan Road, Shunde road and Guangzong County in Xingtai.

In 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Guangzong County was established under the leadership of the CPC.

In 1941, Guangzong County belonged to the 13th special district of Southern Hebei, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In 1945, the Anti Japanese war was won, and Guangzong County was under the jurisdiction of the fourth special district of Southern Hebei.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Guangzong County was assigned to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

In 1958, Guangzong, Pingxiang, Nanhe, Renxian and Julu merged into Julu County.

In 1961, Julu County was restored to Guangzong County, and each county returned it.

In 1970, Xingtai district was changed to Xingtai District, which still governs Guangzong.

In 1993, Xingtai City merged, Guangzong County still belongs to Xingtai City.

administrative division

By 2020, Guangzong County has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 4 townships, 1 District and 213 administrative villages, namely: Guangzong Town, beitangtuan Town, fengjiazhai Town, Hetaoyuan Town, Daping Town, zhanzhi Town, Dongzhao Town, Hulu town and economic development zone.

Population nationality

By 2020, it will have a population of 335000, cultivated land of 530000 mu, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 4 towns, 4 townships and 213 administrative villages. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 19 ethnic minorities, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Li, Li, WA, Lahu and Naxi.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangzong County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 50.9 km and a maximum transverse distance of 17.3 km. It spans 115 ° 06 ′ to 115 ° 17 ′ E and 36 ° 51 ′ to 37 ° 18 ′ n, with Nangong in the north and Qiuxian in the south, Weixian in the East, Pingxiang in the West and Julu in the northwest.

climate

Guangzong County has a continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer, and windy and sandy in spring. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.6 ℃, and the average temperature in April is 15.1 ℃. The average temperature is 26.3 ℃ in July and 13.7 ℃ in October. The extreme minimum temperature is - 19.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.2 ℃. The accumulated temperature ≥ 0 ° is 4916 ℃. The accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ° is 4472 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 513.3 mm, mostly from June to September. The annual sunshine is 2360 hours. The first frost begins in late October, and the last in mid and late March. The frost free period is 220 days.

hydrology

As of 2011, there are two natural rivers, laozhanghe River and Xisha River, 34 irrigation canals and 77 branch canals in Guangzong County, with a total of 45000 cubic meters of surface water and groundwater resources.

soil

The soil in Guangzong County has been cultivated for a long time and has a high degree of maturity. The north is light loam and fluvo aquic soil. In the middle and south, there are light loamy, light salinized and moderate salinized fluvo aquic soils. There is a small part of clayey fluvo aquic soil to the east of laozhanghe river. The soil parent material is alluvial loess with deep soil layer, low natural fertility and less than 1% organic matter content.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, Guangzong County has 100000 mu of sandy wasteland and secondary farmland, 250000 mu of woodland and 32% of forest coverage.

mineral resources

In 2009, it was found that there are abundant coal resources in Guangzong County, 1200-2000 meters underground, with a total reserves of about 3.5 billion tons, roughly equivalent to China's annual coal mining, which is a large high-quality reserve resource. The predicted reserves of coal above - 2000m in this area are about 3.5 billion tons, of which, the resources from - 1200m to - 1500m are about 800 million tons. Most of the exploration areas are located in Guangzong County. The coal seams in this area are deeply buried, with the thickness of 190m to 230m, 17 coal seams, 17.88m in total thickness, and 13.20m in minable coal seams (No.2, 5, 7, 8 and 9). The recoverable coal seams are low to medium ash, low to medium high sulfur, medium to high volatile, low phosphorus, medium to extra high calorific value gas coal, gas fertilizer coal and 1 / 3 coking coal.

traffic

It's only half an hour's drive from Guangzong County to Xingtai City, and 1.5 to 3 hours' drive to Shijiazhuang, Jinan and Zhengzhou International Airport. It's at the intersection of Daguang Expressway and Qingyin expressway. Xinglin expressway runs across the county, connecting Jinan and Qingdao in Shandong Province in the East and Linfen in Shanxi Province in the west, connecting Beijing Kowloon Railway, Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Guang Zong Xian