Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Ouhai District, under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is one of the four main urban areas of Wenzhou City. In ancient times, Ouhai belonged to "Oudi", with a land area of 466.46 square kilometers, accounting for 40.2% of Wenzhou urban area and 4.0% of Wenzhou City.

In 1981, the county was established, and in 1992, the county was withdrawn into districts, with 12 streets, 1 town, 1 provincial Development Zone, 251 administrative villages, 85 communities, and a total population of 996900 (2010).

Ouhai District has successively won the honorary titles of China's advanced science and technology area, provincial education strong area, provincial civilized urban area, provincial safe area, provincial science and technology strong area, provincial community health service advanced area, provincial double support model city, provincial rural grassroots organization "pioneer project" construction advanced area, provincial sports strong area, etc.

In October 2019, it will become the 66th in the list of the top 100 districts in China's comprehensive strength (top 100 districts in China) and the top 100 districts in science and technology innovation in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Wenzhou was called Ou in ancient times, and Oujiang Estuary was called Ouhai. Ouhai was a part of "Ou" in ancient times. According to the ancient book Shanhaijing haineinanjing, Ouhai lived in the middle of the sea. The name of Ouhai comes from this.

Ouhai District belonged to Dongyue in the Warring States and Qin Dynasty, Dongou in the early Western Han Dynasty, zhangan in the early Eastern Han Dynasty and Yongning in the later. Yongjia County was established in the Sui Dynasty until the Republic of China.

Ouhai District in the Sui Dynasty Yongjia County, until the Republic of China. After liberation, from 1950 to 1958, Ouhai District was still under the jurisdiction of Yongjia County. In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou City. On December 12, 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of Ouhai County in the suburbs of Wenzhou City, which was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou City. In the middle of Ouhai, there are five streets: Quxi street, Guoxi street, Panqiao street, Louqiao street and Xinqiao street. These five streets were once under the jurisdiction of Sanxi district. The so-called three streams are Quxi, Guoxi and xiongxi. In March 1992, the county was removed and divided into districts.

administrative division

In July 2001, the administrative division of Wenzhou City was adjusted. Seven towns in the original Ouhai Yongqiang area were assigned to Longwan, two towns and three townships in Tengqiao area and four villages in Wulong town were assigned to Lucheng, and Xianyan town and Li'ao town in Ruian City were incorporated into Ouhai.

In 2003, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the three townships of Xi'an, wufenglong and beilinlong were abolished and merged into Zeya town. The administrative system of Wutian Town, Xinqiao Town, Louqiao Town, nanbaixiang Town, Chashan town and Sanlong town was changed into sub district office.

In March 2011, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people's governments, the organizational system of PANQIAO Town, Guoxi Town, Quxi Town, Li'ao town and Xianyan town was abolished, and five sub district offices were established.

Ouhai District has 12 streets, 1 town, 85 communities, 251 administrative villages and 3 neighborhood committees.

physical geography

position

Ouhai District is located in the southwest of Wenzhou City, with Lucheng District in the north, Longwan District in the East, Ruian City in the South and Qingtian County (Lishui City) in the West.

terrain

Ouhai District is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. Land accounted for 93.33%, water accounted for 6.67%. The forestry land area is 376000 mu, and the cultivated land area is 120000 mu.

hydrology

There are two water systems in Ouhai, Wenruitang River and Huichang lake. There are 152 large and small rivers, 17.27 km of main river, 36.09 km of main tributaries and 345.14 km of general tributaries. The width of riverbed varies from 15 to 100 meters, and the water depth ranges from 1.5 to 6 meters. When Wusong is 5.0 meters high, the total water storage of the river reaches 65 million cubic meters.

Wenruitang River is located in the Wenrui plain to the south of Oujiang River and the north of Feiyun River, which is under the jurisdiction of Lucheng, Ouhai, Longwan and Ruian. The water source mainly comes from Quxi, xiongxi, Guoxi and the mountain streams of daluoshan and jiyunshan. The whole drainage area is 740 square kilometers, the water surface area is 22 square kilometers, the irrigation area is 482000 mu, the average annual rainfall is 1694.8 mm, and the annual runoff is 913 million cubic meters.

climate

Ouhai District is a subtropical marine monsoon climate region, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall is 1700mm, with annual total precipitation of 1.156 billion cubic meters, evaporation of 364 million cubic meters and frost free period of 276 days.

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Ouhai District is 835607, including 31002 in Jingshan street, 122337 in Wulong Town, 26950 in nanbaixiang Town, 28857 in Chashan Town, 33979 in Quxi Town, 44846 in Louqiao Town, 68121 in Guoxi Town, 43319 in PANQIAO Town, 64891 in Xinqiao Town, 161444 in Yongzhong Town, 34426 in Tianhe town and 41277 in Shacheng town There are 17457 in Lingkun Town, 27325 in Tengqiao Town, 14133 in Linjiang Town, 15868 in Zeya Town, 22327 in Sanlong Township, 8979 in Shuangchao Township, 3406 in Aodi Township, 13880 in Shangshu Township, 3975 in wufenglong Township, 3357 in beilinlong Township and 3451 in Xixi township.

According to the sixth census, the permanent population of Ouhai District is 996900.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Wang Zhenyong

Economic overview

In 2013, Ouhai District achieved a GDP of 37.827 billion yuan, a total industrial output value of 38.461 billion yuan, a total fiscal revenue of 4.211 billion yuan, a fixed asset investment of 22.882 billion yuan, a per capita disposable income of 39094 yuan for urban residents, and a per capita net income of 20019 yuan for rural residents.

primary industry

In 2008, there were 36 leading agricultural enterprises and 18 farmers' professional cooperatives in Ouhai District, among which Zhejiang dahaoda Food Co., Ltd. was the national key agricultural leading enterprise; there were a number of special agricultural enterprises in Ouhai District, including Wenzhou Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Zone, Wenzhou flower production and marketing center, Chashan waxberry Garden, Sanlong Ougan garden, Zeya Alpine vegetable base, Guoxi pollution-free rice base, etc Agricultural products production base.

the secondary industry

Ouhai is the "lock capital production base of China", "glasses production base of China" and "new packaging industry base of Zhejiang Province". Shoe leather, clothing, glasses, locks, cigarette sets, auto parts and other industries account for more than 77% of the total economy. Four of "China's top ten lock kings" belong to Ouhai, and four brands, including Aolun, huite, Cationi and xiangpai, have been awarded "China Leather Mark" products. In the territory, there is a leading apparel listed company, Senma apparel, as well as a group of excellent private enterprises, such as Guansheng Auto Parts Group Co., Ltd., general lock Co., Ltd., Wanchao Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. The innovation ability of enterprises was further enhanced, and the output value of new products of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 5.012 billion yuan in 2013.

traffic

As of 2011, the total mileage of urban roads in Ouhai District is 307.243 km, with a total area of 4.4255 million square meters. National highway 104, Nantang Avenue and Gaotong highway run through the north and south, Ouhai Avenue, Xishan West Road and Wenqu highway run across the East and West, and Jinliwen, Yongtaiwen Expressway and Jinwen, Yongtaiwen and Wenfu Railway run through. 251 administrative villages in Ouhai District are connected with cement roads.

social undertakings

cultural education

In 2011, there were 154 kindergartens, 64 primary schools, 19 junior high schools, 9 general high schools, 4 vocational high schools, 1 special education school and 1 branch of RTVU. There are 31850 kindergarten children, 79294 primary and secondary school students and 108 special education students. There are 4357 public teaching staff and 4196 teachers employed by private schools. The enrollment rate of preschool children aged 3-5 is 96.8%; the enrollment rate, consolidation rate and enrollment rate of primary school are 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school is 100%, and the dropout rate is 0; the enrollment rate of "three disabled" children aged 7-15 is 100%; and the proportion of junior middle school graduates entering senior middle school is 96.91%. The average passing rate of the provincial certificate examination of ordinary high schools reached 98.95%. In the whole year, 3472 candidates registered for the college entrance examination, and 2898 were admitted, with an admission rate of 83.47%, 2.31 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Adult education develops continuously. In the whole year, 228 people signed up for the adult college examination, 164 people were admitted, and the admission rate was 71.92%.

In 2011, Ouhai District has one public library, one cultural center, one cultural museum and 13 cultural stations. Screen paper manufacturing technology, color stone inlaid stone carving and other two national folk art projects are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection. Huangkeng village and shuiduikeng village were announced as famous historical and cultural villages in the province. The comprehensive coverage rates of TV and radio are 97% and 99% respectively, and the number of cable TV users reaches 77000. Ouhai is also a national advanced area of science and technology, a provincial civilized city, a provincial "safe area", a provincial advanced area of community health services, and a provincial model city of double support.

In July 2020, it will be included in the list of Zhejiang provincial cultural and tourism consumption pilot cities.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 289 medical institutions of various types in Ouhai District, with 1681 professional health technicians, with an average of 2 doctors per 1000 people and 11.2 beds per 10000 people. 222400 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 87.8%. Wenzhou First Affiliated Hospital is under construction.

urban construction

In 2013, with the completion and opening of high-speed railway, the planning and construction of Wenzhou rail transit, the acceleration of the improvement of the Western transportation network, China Resources Vientiane City, International Auto City, red star Macalline home Plaza and other major business projects have been launched and under construction

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Ou Hai Qu