Wafangdian City, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Wafangdian Wafangdian City, located in the middle and western part of Liaodong Peninsula, is located in 39 ° 20 ′～ 40 ° 07 ′ N and 121 ° 13 ′～ 122 ° 16 ′ e. it is adjacent to Pulandian District in the East, Bohai Sea in the west, Jinzhou District in the South and Gaizhou city in Yingkou in the north. The city has 9 streets, 13 towns, 8 townships and 1 National Development Zone (Dalian Changxing Island Economic and Technological Development Zone, hereinafter referred to as "Dalian Changxing Island") Development Zone "). It is 292km away from Shenyang in the north and 104KM away from Dalian in the south. It is an important economic zone connecting Shenyang and Dalian. It has a total area of 3553 square kilometers and a population of 1.03 million. Wafangdian City has Yongfeng tower, xianyuwan, Yongquan temple, Longtan Taoist temple, Xiangzhou Garden City, jiangjunshi and other famous scenic spots. At the beginning of 2011, a large diamond mine was discovered in Wafangdian area of Liaoning Province, with a conservative estimate of about 1 million carats (about 200 kg), which can be mined for more than 30 years.

As early as four or five thousand years ago, the ancestors lived and multiplied here, and there were records of the establishment of the system in the Warring States period. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, businessmen surnamed Qu built three tile roofed inns, which got their name. There are many cultural relics in the territory. Hengshan academy, with a history of more than 150 years, was the highest institution in southern Liaoning. Wafangdian City is famous for its outstanding people and talents. More than 30 generals of the Republic come out of Wafangdian City. It is a famous general county in the north.

Wafangdian City is located in an important position of Northeast Asian economic circle, 292km away from Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, in the north, adjacent to the new urban area of Dalian in the south, and connected with the first bridge of Changxing Island Development Zone of Dalian. With a total length of 461 km, the coastline ranks second at the county level in China, and is the best outlet to the sea in the Bohai economic circle. Taipingwan port under construction is the core port of the international shipping center in Northeast Asia.

Historical evolution

Wafangdian City has a long history. As early as the Neolithic age four or five thousand years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here. From the Warring States period, there are records of the establishment.

In the Warring States period, it belongs to Liaodong County of Yan state.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Wenxian county was established, belonging to Liaodong County of Youzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Wen County, belonging to Liaodong County of Wei Guoping Prefecture.

The two Jin Dynasties, the former Yan Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty and the later Yan Dynasty belong to Liaodong County of Pingzhou.

Jin Yuanxing three years (404), the territory set up deliying city (today's Delisi town Longtan mountain), is the Liaodong city.

In the first year of Tang Zongzhang (668), it belongs to Anton capital.

At the beginning of Liao Dynasty, it was qianmin County, which belonged to Huanglong Prefecture. Later, it set up Fuzhou and changed to Fuzhou.

In the first year of zongjingfu (1031) of Liaoxing, Huaide army was established in Fuzhou. Yongning County (later Yongkang county) and Desheng county (now Jinzhou county) were administrated, belonging to Liaoyang Prefecture of Tokyo road.

In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1193), the governor of Huaide army in Fuzhou was demoted to the governor. He led Yongkang, Huacheng (today's Jinzhou) and Guisheng town (today's Gaizhou Guizhou), belonging to Liaoyang Prefecture on Dongjing road.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, the state was abolished and merged into Gaizhou.

In the 21th year of the reign of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), wanhufu of Jinfu Prefecture was set up and stationed in Jinzhou City, belonging to Liaoyang Road, Liaoyang province.

In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), it was still restored to Fuzhou.

In September of the 14th year of Hongwu (1381), Fuzhou Wei was set up, leading the left, right, middle and front four thousand households. Wei and Zhou coexisted.

Hongwu 28 years (1395) in April, the abolition of the state to save Wei, Liaodong is under the command of the Department.

In 1661, the inspection department of Fuzhou was set up, belonging to Haicheng County of Liaoyang Prefecture.

Kangxi three years (1664), GAIPING county.

Yongzheng five years (1727), sub GAIPING county set up Fu Zhou Tongtan, jurisdiction of Jin, Fu two state territory.

Yongzheng 12 years (1734), promoted to state, is fengtianfu.

In 1913, Fuzhou was changed into Fuxian.

In December 1925, the county office moved from Fuzhou City to Wafangdian.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fuxian belonged to Liaodong province.

On August 1, 1954, the western and Eastern Liaoning provinces merged into Liaoning Province, belonging to Liaoning Province.

February 8, 1956, belongs to Liaoyang Special District of Liaoning Province.

On January 4, 1959, it was transferred to LvDa city of Liaoning Province.

On March 16, 1966, it was transferred to southern Liaoning Province.

On December 26, 1968, Liaonan district was withdrawn and returned to Luda city (renamed Dalian City in February 1981).

On January 17, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, Fu County was abolished and Wafangdian City (county level) was built.

On April 1, 1985, Wafangdian City was officially established as a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province, which was managed by Dalian city.

In April 2010, with the approval of the State Council, Dalian Changxing Island Lingang Industrial Zone was upgraded to a national level economic and Technological Development Zone, named Dalian Changxing Island Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as Dalian Changxing Island Development Zone). It implements the current policy of national level economic and Technological Development Zone, and manages Changxing Island street and exchange Island street of Wafangdian City on behalf.

On April 9, 2010, Dalian launched the reform of the new urban management system, bringing Paotai town and Fuzhouwan town of Wafangdian City (later upgraded to streets) under the jurisdiction of puwan new area.

In January 2013, the people's Government of Liaoning Province agreed to formally put Yuantai town and wawo town of Pulandian City under the jurisdiction of Wafangdian City according to the requirements of the reply of the people's Government of Liaoning Province on adjusting some administrative divisions of Dalian City (Liao Zheng Fa [2012] No. 169).

Administrative division and functional division

administrative division

Wafangdian City governs 11 streets (including 2 streets managed by Dalian Changxing Island Development Zone): Wenlan street, Gongji street, Tiedong street, Lingdong street, Zhuhua street, Gangdian street, Xinhua Street, Taiyang street, Jiulong street, Changxing Island street and Jiaotong Island street.

13 towns: Fuzhou Town, Songshu Town, Delisi Town, Wanjialing Town, Xutun Town, Yongning Town, Xietun Town, Laohutun Town, Hongyanhe Town, Liguan Town, xianyuwan Town, wawo town and Yuantai town.

Eight townships: Tucheng Township, Yandian township (Yandian township), Xiyang township (Xiyang township), Paoya Township, Tuoshan Township, Zhaotun Township, Yangjia Manchu Township and Santai Manchu Township.

Functional regionalization

One functional area: Dalian Changxing Island Development Zone (a functional area, non administrative area) is in charge of Changxing Island street and exchange Island street, and the administrative division is Wafangdian City.

physical geography

Geography

Wafangdian City is located in the west of Liaodong Peninsula, between 39 ° 20 ′ - 40 ° 07 ′ N and 121 ° 13 ′ - 122 ° 17 ′ E. It is adjacent to Pulandian District in the East, Bohai Sea in the west, Jinzhou District in the South and Gaizhou city in the north. The total area of the city is 3793.53 square kilometers. The coastline is 461.2km long, accounting for 24.2% of the total length of 1906km in Dalian City, including 423.2km of land coastline. Harbin Dalian railway, Harbin Dalian high speed railway, Harbin Dalian highway and Shenyang Dalian Expressway (now known as Liaoning section of Shenhai Expressway) run through the north and south, Chengba highway runs through the East and West, and the East and West passage in the north of Dalian runs through three towns in the north. The urban area is 292km away from Shenyang in the north and 104KM away from Dalian in the south. Wafangdian City is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The remaining veins of thousand mountains extend from the northeast to the southwest, forming a variety of geomorphic types of low mountains, hills, plains, land and tidal flats. The natural composition is generally "Six Mountains, one water and three fields".

mineral resources

Wafangdian City is rich in mineral resources, with more than 30 kinds of metal and non-metal minerals. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources, with large reserves and high grade, have great development value, of which granite, marble, limestone, clay shale, sea pebble and other reserves are about 650 million cubic meters. Gold, silver, zinc, phosphorus and other minerals also have considerable reserves. Wafangdian City is known as the "Oriental Diamond City". Its diamond reserves account for 54% of the national proven reserves. Most of them are octahedral and dodecahedral, with excellent texture, complete crystal shape, crystal clear color and 70% of jewelry grade. It is first-class in the international market.

It is rich in natural mineral spring, pure and sweet, and contains 16 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, such as strontium (SR), bromine (BR), radon (RN), low sodium (NA), metasilicic acid, etc. It stores high-quality underground thermal resources. It is located in Longmen Tang underground thermal mineral spring, Xutun town. The water temperature reaches 63 ℃, and the daily water supply can reach 2000 tons. It contains more than 10 kinds of trace elements needed by human body. It is an ideal dual type high-temperature thermal mineral spring for bathing and drinking.

Limestone resources are widely distributed in the territory, which span three geological ages, with high quality and large reserves. CaO content is mostly 50% - 53%, most of which are exposed to the surface. It is distributed in more than 10 towns, covering an area of 327.1 square kilometers, accounting for 8.62% of the total area of the city. The storage capacity is more than 1 billion cubic meters, and the development potential is huge.

rivers

The rivers in Wafangdian City are seasonal, the flow is small in winter and spring, and most of them are cut off. Most rivers flow into the sea alone, with short source, rapid flow and short confluence time. There are 118 large and small rivers in the city, and the drainage areas from large to small are Fuzhou River, Dasha River, Fudu River, langu River, Weitao River, Antarctic River, Yongning River, Jiudao River, Anzi River, Hongyan River and huitou river. Among them, Fudu river is the boundary river, Dasha River and Anzi River are cross city rivers.

The largest river in Wafangdian City is Fuzhou River, which covers an area of 1638 square kilometers, including 1342.7 square kilometers in Wafangdian. Fuzhou river originates from the south foot of laomaoshan, Tongyi street, Pulandian District, and is the second largest river in Dalian. Ten streets, townships and towns, including Anbo, Tongyi in Pulandian district and Songshu, Delisi, Taiyang, Laohutun, Fuzhou, xianyuwan, Yangjia and Santaizi in Wafangdian City, flow into the Bohai Sea at laoyangtou of Xilan banner in Santai Manchu Township. The main stream is 137km long. There are 8 primary tributaries, including 4 on the left bank,

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Wa Fang Dian Shi