Zhenping county, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Zhenping county is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province (the southernmost part of Shaanxi Province) and the north foot of Daba Mountain. It is located at 109 ° 11 ′～ 109 ° 38 ′ E and 31 ° 42 ′～ 32 ° 13 ′ n. It borders Zhuxi County in Hubei Province in the East, Wuxi County and Chengkou County in Chongqing in the south, and Pingli County in the northwest. Jixinling is known as "three provinces with one crow" and "three provinces with one foot". Jixinling is the junction of Shaanxi, Chongqing and Hubei. It is also the "natural National Heart" of China, so it enjoys the reputation of "county of National Heart".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved Zhenping county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 11th century BC, Zhenping area is now owned by mediocre people. King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty and built the Yong state. Zhenping was under the jurisdiction of the Yong state

In the 17th year of Lu Wengong (610 BC), King Zhuang of Chu united with Qin Ba to destroy Yong.

In the 13th year of Queen Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (312 BC), Qin conquered Chu and set up Xicheng County in Hanzhong county. Today Zhenping area is under the jurisdiction of Xicheng county.

In the third year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (304 BC), Qin returned to Shangyong and Chu in Hanzhong County, and now Zhenping area is under the jurisdiction of Chu.

In the 19th year of King Qingxiang of Chu (280 BC), Chu and Qin fought. Chu offered to Qin the north of the Han River and Shangyong. Now Zhenping belongs to Qin.

In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified the six states, and Xicheng county was governed by Hanzhong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, following the system of the Qin Dynasty, Changli County was set up in Hanzhong County, which governs today's Zhenping area.

In the 30th year of Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changli County was abolished and merged into Xi county and Xicheng county. In the 20th year of Jian'an (215), Hanzhong county was renamed Hanning County, and Fenxi County belonged to Shangyong county. In 221, Xicheng county was changed into Weixing County, which belonged to Jingzhou. In the first year of Wei Jingchu (237), Xi county belonged to Weixing county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Shanglian county was set up, which belongs to Shangyong County of Jingzhou and governs today's Pingli and Zhenping areas.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Shanglian county was established in Song Dynasty, and Jiyang County was established. In the Southern Dynasties, Jiyang was designated as Jiyang County and Shanglian county. Zhenping was still Shanglian County, first Weixing County, then Shangyong county. Liangshangyong county belongs to Weixing county. In 552, Shanglian county was changed into Ji'an County, which belongs to Ankang county and governs Zhenping county. Three years (554) set up Jinzhou. In the second year of Wucheng (562) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xicheng was withdrawn, and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Ji'an County. It has jurisdiction over Ankang, Langao, Pingli and Zhenping, belonging to Jinzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, Xicheng county was restored and renamed Ji'an in the 18th year of kaihuang (598), still belonging to Jinzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Jinzhou was removed and Xicheng county was set up. Ji'an County was renamed Jinzhou, and now Ankang, Langao, Pingli and Zhenping were under the jurisdiction of Xicheng county. In the 13th year of Daye, all prefectures and counties were abolished.

Tang Wude first year (618) delimited Jinzhou County southeast, set up Pingli County, County resident in the old city of Shanglian, jurisdiction Zhenping, is the south mountain east Jinzhou. Dali six years (771) waste, into Xicheng County, Changqing two years (822) restoration.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Pingli County of Jinzhou was under the control of the Tang Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Xining (1073) of Song Dynasty, Pingli County was abolished, and now Zhenping was under the jurisdiction of Xicheng county. Pingli County was reestablished in the early Song and Yuan Dynasties, Jinzhou in the southwest of Beijing in the Northern Song Dynasty and Jinzhou in the east of Lizhou in the Southern Song Dynasty.

From Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Pingli County set up inspection department, which was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou, Xingyuan Road, Zhongshu province.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370) of the Ming Dynasty, Pingli County was restored and now Zhenping was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan governor Kuizhou Prefecture Daning Prefecture; in the fifth year (1372), it was changed to Hanzhong Prefecture Jinzhou. Zhengde eight years (1513), with its place "adjacent to the border of three provinces, everywhere connected, the most dangerous pass", "five parties live together, easy to sou traitors", the southeast border of Hepingli set up Zhenping inspection department to guard. Valley Flat, local custom called Ping, because the name Zhenping. It will soon be abandoned. In 1583, Jinzhou was renamed Xing'an. Pingli belongs to Xing'an Prefecture. Twenty three years (1595), Xing'an Prefecture Zhili Shaanxi chief secretary.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhenping belonged to Pingli County, Xing'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Xing'an Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Xing'an Dao. In 1783, Emperor Qianlong promoted Anzhou as his government. In the southeast of guanghuali in Pingli County, that is, to the south of Qiushan, Zhenping inspection department was set up. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), Han road was changed into bingbei road in southern Shaanxi. Daoguang four years (1824) promoted inspection department for Zhenping Fumin sub County, set up county magistrate. The court was granted the privilege of hearing lawsuits, collecting money, grain and official documents directly to the third division and the second division.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the people of the county petitioned for the promotion of the county, and Pingli divided the territory for governance. Zhang Fengdan, governor of Shaanxi Province, replied: the establishment of a county government is of great importance. We should observe the situation and handle it at our discretion. In 1916, he petitioned Shengxian again. In 1919, Zhenping elected local people Luo Shi'an and Yang Shaoqing to stay in the province and petitioned the military and political departments to establish the county. Pingli organized fellow villagers in the province to strongly oppose it, while Pingli local people organized support at the same time. It was not approved until 1920. At that time, the provincial department planned to take Qiushan as the boundary, and the four townships of hongzeng, Baxian, Baiping and Baiya within jinmaoguan were assigned to Zhenping. Pang Zongji, appointed by the governor's office, and Liu Renjun, governor of Langao County, appointed by the governor's office, were members of the survey and demarcation Committee. Pang Chengfu county should be upgraded and its boundary should be delimited. Liu Zhenghua, the governor of the province, made a decision according to Liu Fu. It belongs to Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi Province. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the central road of the Han Dynasty was cut off, and the office of the administrative inspector of the Fifth District of Shaanxi Province was set up.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhenping county people's government was established in January 1950, which is subordinate to the regional Commissioner Office of Ankang, Shaanxi Province. In December 1958, the system of Zhenping county was withdrawn and merged into Pingli County. In April 1963, Zhenping county system was restored, which belongs to the administrative office of Ankang District, Shaanxi Province.

administrative division

Chengguan Town

Covering an area of 134.97 square kilometers, there are 13 villages: Wencai village, Xiaohe village, Xinhua Village, Lianmeng village, Cai village, Baiping village, zhujiexi village, Chadian village, pingbao village, Xinzhuang village, Qiping village, Youyi village and Qingping village.

Zengjia town

Hongshi town was merged into the original town, covering an area of 177.03 square kilometers, with 11 villages: Jinping village, Yuping village, Huaqiao village, Huaping village, Wenxi village, Hongwei village, Liuli village, Yanghe village, Xingming village, Guanghua village and Xiangyang village.

Niutoudian town

Covering an area of 206.45 square kilometers, there are seven villages: Guoqing village, Baizhu village, Zhuye village, Qianjin village, jingjingping village, Xianfeng village and Hongxing Village.

Zhong Baozhen

Covering an area of 149.98 square kilometers, there are 8 villages: ganzhouhe village, Jiucheng village, Xinping village, Desheng village, Dongfeng Village, Minzhu village, Jinling Village and Sanping village.

Shuping town

The former xiaoshuhe town was merged into the new town, covering an area of 275.09 square kilometers, with 11 villages: Xinglong Village, Shuangping village, Dashu village, Lianhe village, Taoyuan Village, Yang'an village, Zhongba village, Zhanzhan village, Heping Village, Anping village and Mazhen village.

Huaping town

Covering an area of 149.55 square kilometers, there are four villages: jianshanping village, Tuanjie village, Sanba village and Yulong village.

Shangzhu town

Covering an area of 109.78 square kilometers, there are six villages: Songping village, Zhongxin village, Daba village, Xiangping village, miaoba village and FaLong village.

geographical environment

position

Zhenping county is located in the southeast of Ankang area in Shaanxi Province and the hinterland of Daba Mountain. Longitude 109 ° 11 ′～ 109 ° 38 ′, latitude 31 ° 42 ′～ 32 ° 13 ′. In the East, there is dajieliang, which connects Zhuxi County, Hubei Province; in the south of the county, the main ridges of Daba Mountains, such as shanshuping, dahuoshan and jixinling, form the Sichuan Shaanxi barrier; in the left of the mountain, there are Chengkou and Wuxi counties in Chongqing; in the west, there is Longshan, which is towering and bounded by the mountain, Baxian District in Pingli County on the left of the mountain; in the north, there are central mountain, Qiushan and Qiuping District in Pingli County on the right of the mountain.

The county is 57 kilometers long from north to South and 43 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area is 1503.26 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Chengguan Town, 218 kilometers away from the highway of Ankang City where Ankang Prefecture Administrative office is located, and 126 kilometers through Pingli County. It is 578 km away from Xi'an, the provincial capital, and 1011 km from Ankang to Yang'an railway. In the south, the highway mileage is 96 km to Wuxi County, and 234 km to Fengjie County, reaching the Yangtze River. The mileage of the highway to Chongqing Wanzhou is 468 km. It is 160 km from Hanbai highway to Zhuxi County, 92 km from shuang'e highway to Zhuxi County, and 155 km from Fengxi to Zhuxi County via Xiaoguan highway.

landforms

In Zhenping county, there are continuous hills, overlapping peaks, the main ridge of Daba mountain runs across the south of the county, and the South River runs through the north and south, cutting Zhenping county into East and west parts, forming a landform of "two mountains and one valley". There are more than 30 peaks with an altitude of more than 2000 meters, and Hualong mountain is the highest peak with an altitude of 2917.2 meters. The lowest point is yangxikou, Hongshi Township, with an altitude of 500 meters. The county seat is 930 meters above sea level. The average altitude of Zhenping county is 1615 meters.

climate

Zhenping county belongs to the humid climate zone of North Subtropical Mountainous Area, with great vertical difference. There is a difference of more than 70 days between the high mountain area and the low mountain area, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 250 days, which is characterized by "no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer". The annual average rainfall is 956 mm, but the distribution of rainfall and precipitation days is uneven, more in the South than in the north, and more in summer and winter than in spring and autumn. There are more north winds in winter and spring, and more south winds in summer and autumn. The disastrous weather mainly includes waterlogging, drought, gale and hail, with obvious local and seasonal characteristics.

natural resources

land resource

Zhenping county has a total area of 2253300 mu (1503 square kilometers)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Zhen Ping Xian