Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Chaotian District Chaotian District, under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, has 12 townships, 124 administrative villages, 15 communities and 210000 people. It covers an area of 1613 square kilometers and 260000 mu of cultivated land. It is the first political, economic and cultural center at the starting point of Shu Road at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains. It is known as the "important town of Qin and Shu" and the "gateway of northern Sichuan".

Chaotian district it is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty went to Shu to avoid the "an Shi rebellion", where every state and county once welcomed him and called him "Chaotian", hence the name "Chaotian", which means "Chaotian upward". It has been ruled by Lizhou Prefecture and Guangyuan prefecture (prefecture, county). After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan County. In 1989, Chaotian District of Guangyuan City was established with the approval of the State Council.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On January 9, 2019, Maliu embroidery was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Chaotian district from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In 2020, the GDP of Chaotian district will break through the historical leap of 7 billion yuan, reaching 7.126 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 6.5%.

Historical evolution

Chaotian has a long history and was inhabited by ancestors as early as the Neolithic age. Because chaotiandi was located in the main entrance of Qinlong to Shu, this military important place was often occupied by the north and South separatist forces. In the long years of historical evolution, wars were continuous, the rise and fall of the royal dynasty were replaced, the ownership of administrative divisions was uncertain, and the scope of jurisdiction was changeable. It was not until the end of the Republic of China that the scope of today's Chaotian region was basically finalized.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chaotian was governed by the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early spring and Autumn period, the chief of Shu tribe became king of Shu and established the kingdom of Shu. In the middle of the spring and Autumn period, Shu established a vassal state in the south of Guangyuan. At the end of the spring and Autumn period, the Kaiming family of Shu abolished the vassal state and established the state of Ju in the south of Guangyuan (today's Zhaohua territory), which was ruled by Ju.

After the unification of the six states, the system of prefectures and counties was carried out throughout the country. Today, the Qin Dynasty established Jiameng County in Zhaohua, and Chaotian was governed by Jiameng county. In the first year of Emperor Qin II, Liu Bang led his army to attack Xianyang, and Qin died. Liu became king in Hanzhong and ruled by the Han Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), Zhaohuan county was set up in the north of ganjiameng county (now Zhoujiaping, loufanggou village, Tianzhen town) in Liubei County of Shuhan Dynasty, which was subordinate to Zitong county.

In 267 of the first three years of Jin and Qin Dynasties, in order to establish the national prestige and avoid the taboo of "Zhao", an imperial edict was issued, which changed "Zhao" to "Shao", and changed its name to shaohuan county.

In 303, the second year of Tai'an, Emperor Huidi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the leader of the Qiang nationality led the army to take the old road, Jinniu Road and Bayi Prefecture, and established Dacheng state, and shaohuan County belonged to Dacheng. In 346, the second year of Yonghe, Emperor mu of Jin Dynasty, Huan Wen destroyed the Han Dynasty and Shao Huan returned to Jin Dynasty. In 390, shaohuan was under the jurisdiction of Jinshou County, which was divided into Xing'an and shaohuan counties.

In 442, Yang Nan was defeated by Pei Fangming, the general of Qi, and Shao Huan returned to the rule of Qi. In the first year of emperor jialuan Yongtai of the Ming Dynasty (498), in order to stabilize the border defense and win the hearts of the people, he increased the number of prefectures and set up a county official named Jinjue. Huayang County, which was moved by Liu Song, was moved to Zhoujiaping, shaohuan County in Chaotian. This is the widely spread "Caozhou house" in Chaotian.

In 505, shaohuan county was changed into shiting county because a river temple was built on the stone pavilion of the riverside water wharf in Yicheng County of Northern Wei Dynasty, commonly known as "shiting Temple". In the second year of Jiande in the Western Wei Dynasty (573), there were Jinshou and shiting counties in Shanxi Province. The former shiting county was governed by Xing'an County, and shiting county was abandoned as Xu county. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty set up troops to guard Fucun post (Tianzhen at present) and changed it into "Feixia town" in order to control the Northwest Minorities in Sichuan.

In the 15th year of Tang Tianbao (756), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty fled to Sichuan to avoid the chaos of an and Shi. After arriving at Feixia Town, all the officials in Sichuan took over and paid homage to the emperor. In order to commemorate it, Feixia town was renamed Chaotian Town, which belongs to miangu county.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ningwu army of Lizhou set up a ruling official in Chaotian. 

In 1277, guangyuanfu road was set up, and in 1282, guangyuanzongfu was set up.

In 1389, the fuqianhu command post was set up in Chaotian town. From 1640 to 1644, Zhang Xianzhong saw Chaotian, which belonged to the Daxi regime. 

In 1644, Guangyuan County set up three townships and shensha Township in shenxuanyi. In 1658, Guangyuan added six townships. In Chaotian, there were two townships, shensha and Ganhe. In 1698, Qianzong was set up in Chaotian town. In 1732, the inspection department was set up in Chaotian town. In the second year of Qianlong (1756), shenxuanyi was promoted from Yicheng to Xunzi. In Jiaqing (1799), shenxuanyi was promoted to Fensi county. In 1811, the shenxuanyi company was removed from the county and changed into a branch of shenxuanyi town in Guangyuan County. Guangxu first year (1875) removed the town branch as the general security, later renamed shensha township.

In 1910, Dongxuan town was established instead of the general insurance. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), shenxuanyi county was set up, with three regiment districts and nine regiment defense bureaus under its jurisdiction. In 1927, shenxuanyi Public Security Bureau was set up instead of Fensi county. From 1933 to 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army established the Soviet regime of Hongping County in Lijiaping, Qinglin township. In 1935, shenxuanyi was changed into the Second District Office of administrative supervision. In 1941, shenxuanyi was changed into the Second District Office of administrative supervision. On December 13, 1949, Chaotian was liberated. From the first half of 1950 to 1952, five district offices were organized successively, and 28 townships were subordinate to them.

On October 30, 1986, chaotianjian district (similar to the county level) was under the jurisdiction of Central District of Guangyuan City, with five districts in North Road and the District Office in Chaotian town.

On August 15, 1989, the Central District of Guangyuan City was analyzed and Chaotian district and Yuanba district were established, which were directly under the people's Government of Guangyuan City. This is the first county-level people's government set up in Chaotian after the founding of new China.

administrative division

Evolution and change

In 1997, Chaotian district covers an area of 1619.7 square kilometers and has a population of 200000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 19 townships: Chaotian Town, Yangmu Town, Shahe Town, zhongzi Town, Zengjia Town, datan Town, Chen Township, Pu Township, Yudong Township, xiao'an Township, dongxihe Township, Huashi Township, Xibei Township, Xuanhe Township, Qinglin Township, zhuandou Township, Lianghekou Township, Li Township, Wang Township, Maliu Township, Linxi Township, Pingxi Township and Ma Township Jiaba Township, Wen'an Township and Baiyang township.

In 2004, Chaotian district had jurisdiction over 6 towns (Chaotian, datan, Yangmu, Zengjia, zhongzi, Shahe), 19 townships (Chen hometown, xiao'an Township, Yudong Township, dongxihe Township, Huashi Township, Pu Township, Northwest Township, Xuanhe Township, zhuandou Township, Qinglin Township, Pingxi Township, Wang Township, Wen'an Township, majiaba Township, Baiyang Township, Linxi, Maliu, Lianghekou, Lijia).

In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in four counties (districts), including Qingchuan county

(1) Chen's hometown, xiao'an Township, Xuanhe Town, Baiyang Township and Wen'an township will be abolished, and the administrative areas of Chen's hometown, xiao'an Township, Longmen Village, Hongliang village and Tiantai village of Xuanhe Town, Sanyou village of Baiyang Township, BAMIAO village and Jiangjun village of an township will be put under the jurisdiction of Chaotian Town, and the people's Government of Chaotian town will be stationed at 377 Jinniu Road.

The administrative areas of Zhongdong village, Handong village, Pingtai village, Maliu village, Hanjia village, Hanhong village, Dongsheng Village in Baiyang Township and Hongmei village, majiawan village, cizhuwan village, Guojia village, Banfang village, haoba village and Tianchi village in Anxiang township are under the jurisdiction of datan Town, and the people's Government of datan town is stationed at No. 18, Liangliang road.

(2) The former Pingxi Township and Yaoping village of Zizi town were put under the jurisdiction of Zengjia Town, and the people's Government of Zengjia town was stationed at No. 1, government road.

(3) The former zhuandou Town, Xuanhe village, Qianxi village, Qingquan village, Baizhong village, Xuguang village and Zhuba village of Xuanhe town were put under the jurisdiction of Zhongzi town. After the adjustment, Zizi town governs zizipu community, Wuli Village, Miaoliang village, Zaoshu village, Yinping village, Gaoche village, Baishu village, Nanya village, Xiaotun village, Zhonghe village, Zhuba village, Qingquan village, Xuanhe village, Qianxi village, Xuguang village, Baizhong village and the administrative area of zhuandou town. Zizi town people's government is located at No. 85 Market Street.

(4) The Northwest Township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Yangmu town. The people's Government of Yangmu town was stationed at 28 Yufeng road.

(5) Puxiang Township and Yudong Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Shahe Town. The people's Government of Shahe Town was stationed at 21 Feixian street.

(6) The former Wang hometown and the former Li hometown satellite village, democracy Village, Qinglin village, Zhangjiaba village, Liushui village, Xinjian village and Yongle Village are the administrative areas of Lijia Town, and the people's Government of Lijia town is located at 34 Herun street.

(7) Lianghekou township was abolished and Lianghekou town was established. The administrative area of Lianghekou town was the former Lianghekou Township and Laolin village of Li hometown. The people's Government of Lianghekou town was located at No. 22 Market Street.

(8) Huashi Township and dongxihe town will be abolished, and Yunwushan town will be set up. Yunwushan will be the administrative area of the former Huashi Township and dongxihe town

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Chao Tian Qu