Pidu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Pidu District Pidu District, subordinate to Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northwest of Chengdu City. It is adjacent to Pengzhou City and Xindu District in the northeast, Jinniu District in the southeast, Qingyang District in the south, Wenjiang District in the southwest and Dujiangyan City in the northwest. It is the birthplace of agritainment tourism in Sichuan Province, known as the hometown of Douban, shuxiu and bonsai, and the "electronic information and entrepreneurship industry base and international urban new area" built by Chengdu City of Sichuan Province with the goal of building a national central city.

Pidu District, with a total area of 438 square kilometers, governs 9 streets and 3 towns. With a permanent resident population of 865700 (in 2019), Chengdu high tech Zone is entrusted to manage two streets with an area of 43 square kilometers. The territory is located in Dujiangyan artesian irrigation area of the first, in Chengdu, Sichuan windward Sheung Shui. To supply more than 90% of the drinking water in Chengdu. Flat terrain, fertile land, eight rivers such as Baitiao river flow together, creating the natural endowment of "water and drought from people, no famine". It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter and abundant rainfall.

Pidu district is known as the cuckoo city because of the legend of "cuckoo in Duyu". It is not only the capital of Wangdi Duyu and congdi bieling, but also the birthplace of ancient Shu civilization. In 314 BC, after the Qin Dynasty exterminated Shu, Pidu was named Pixian County. It has created the sites of cuckoo City, ancient city, TangChang Confucian temple, wangcong temple, the holy land of ancestor worship for the world's Shu people, etc. Yan Junping, Yang Xiong, he Wu, Zhang Yu and other historical celebrities were born. "Pitong wine", "Pixian Douban" and "Pixian nuhong" are the three unique crafts in Pidu district.

Pidu district has 19 universities and technical secondary schools such as Southwest Jiaotong University and University of Electronic Science and technology, and 31 national laboratories; it has Chengdu Metro Line 2, Chengdu Metro Line 6, Chengdu tram line 2, Chengdu Guanxi express railway, Chengdu Fourth Ring Road, Chengdu Guanxi expressway, 317 National Road, Shaxi line, it Avenue, Wenpeng express channel, etc. In 2019, the GDP of Pidu district is 63.19 billion yuan, which is one of the top 100 science and technology innovation zones in 2018.

History of construction

Pidu district was called "Pi" in ancient times. According to ancient legends, it was first known as the capital of ancient Shu. Two thousand and seven hundred years ago, Du Yu, king of Shu, and bieling took Pi as their capital.

Two years after Qin destroyed Bashu, that is, in 314 B.C., the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty after King Huiwen of Qin, Qin implemented the system of enfeoffment and county system at the same time. This is the beginning of the establishment of Pixian. In yitongzhi of the Qing Dynasty and Tongzhi of Sichuan of Jiaqing, it is said that Du Yu was named Pubei, because it was here that he was named as a city. Qin destroyed Shu, but the county name did not change. " In the 12th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 36), Zang Gong attacked Xinfan and Pixian from Fucheng, and met with Wu Han in Chengdu.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Pixian County involved several counties such as Pixian County, Wenjiang County, Pengxian county and Guanxian county. In the Han Dynasty, the western border of Pixian was outside canya of today's Guanxian County, including the area to the north east of Minjiang River in today's Guanxian county. The northern part of Pengxian county includes the area from beijunping to fengle, Guihua and Qingxing; the eastern part includes the western part of Chengdu; and the southern part includes most parts of Wenjiang county. Since then, the jurisdiction has been changed repeatedly.

In the Shu and Han Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, PI, Mian, and Jiangyuan counties were divided into parts to establish Du'an County, which is the predecessor of today's Guanxian county. It belongs to Wenshan County.

In the second year of Tai'an in the Western Jin Dynasty (303 A.D.), Li Xiong conquered Pixian County, and soon called himself yizhoumu and governed Pixian County.

In the 10th year of Yuanjia (433 AD) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Guang and others of the uprising army attacked Chengdu, defeated it and surrendered to Guanghan. Soon after, they went from Guanghan to PI, with hundreds of battalions. Zhou Ji, the governor of Badong, marched to attack PI and conquered it. Guanghan was defeated.

In the early years of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (502 A.D.), Deng Yuanqi attacked Liu Jilian in Chengdu and left his baggage in PI. Liu Jilian attacked PI by Li fengbojian and trapped it. Deng Yuanqi abandoned pi to surround the city of Zhou and soon went down to it.

In 555, Wenjiang county was located in the south of Pixian County and the east of Jiangyuan county.

In the third year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (568), the abandoned capital an County was incorporated into Pi county. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Pi county in the north of Tuojiang River was a part of Jiulong County.

In 583, Wenjiang county was withdrawn and merged into Pixian County. In the first year of Renshou (601), Wenshan County was abolished and Pixian County was established. In the third year of Renshou (603), Wanchun county was set up again, and in the second year of Daye (606), Pixian County was merged again.

In 618, Panlong county was established in Guankou Town, the former site of Du'an County, and later renamed Daojiang county and Guanxian county. Tang Wude three years (620 years) and home Wanchun County, later known as Wenjiang county.

In 1377, Chongning county was merged into Guanxian County, and was restored in 1380.

In 1668, Chongning county was merged into Pixian County, and was restored in 1729.

During the period of the Republic of China, the county remained basically unchanged.

After 1950, Pixian County belonged to Wenjiang District.

In 1958, Chongning county was abolished, the main part was merged into Pixian County, and other parts were merged into Pengxian county and Guanxian county.

In 1968, Pixian belonged to Wenjiang area.

In 1983, Wenjiang District was abolished and Pixian County was changed into Chengdu City.

On November 24 and December 5, 2016, the State Council approved the abolition of Pixian County and the establishment of Pidu District of Chengdu City, with the administrative region and government residence unchanged.

On January 22, 2017, Pidu district was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Pixian County governed 13 towns and 3 townships: Pitong Town, Hongguang Town, Xipu Town, Anjing Town, Huayuan Town, ande Town, LiangLuKou Town, sandaoyan Town, Deyuan Town, Hezuo Town, xinminchang Town, TangChang Town, Tuanjie Town, Youai Town, Hongxing town and Qinghe town. The county government is located in Pitong town.

In 1999, Pixian County governed 14 towns and 5 townships: Pitong Town, Anjing Town, Hongguang Town, Hezuo Town, TangChang Town, ande Town, Tuanjie Town, Xipu Town, Huayuan Town, Deyuan Town, Xinsheng Town, xinminchang Town, LiangLuKou Town, sandaoyan Town, tangyuan Town, Gucheng Town, Qinghe town, Youai town and Hongxing town.

In December 2003, the cooperative town of Pixian County was transferred to the trusteeship of Chengdu high tech Zone, and the West District Office of Chengdu high tech Zone was set up in Chengdu high tech Zone.

On September 8, 2004, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the abolition of the four towns of Hongxing, Xinsheng, LiangLuKou and Qinghe. The administrative areas of Changle, Shifo and Lianxi villages in the former Hongxing town are assigned to Pitong Town, and the government of Pitong town is located in South Street. The administrative areas of Baiyun, Changsheng, Hanjiang, Huguo, Jiyang, koujiaba, songjialin and yutangkan villages in Hongxing town were assigned to Hongguang Town, and the government of Hongguang town was stationed in Chengguan Road. The former administrative region of Xinsheng town was merged into TangChang Town, and TangChang town government was stationed in the south 2nd Ring Road. The administrative area of LiangLuKou town was merged into andezhen, and andezhen government was stationed in wangle village. The former administrative region of Qinghe town was merged into Youai Town, and the government of Youai town was stationed in Tongxiang. The Huilong, Qinglong and Shengli villages in Hezuo town and the 3, 4 and 6 communities in Xinhua Village belong to Deyuan town. The government of Deyuan town is located in Yumiao street. The administrative areas of some villages in Hongguang, Xipu, Pitong and Deyuan towns are assigned to Hezuo Town, and the Hezuo town government is located in Anfu village. So far, Pixian County has 15 towns, 36 communities and 261 administrative villages.

On January 21, 2013, Sichuan provincial government approved the cancellation of Pitong town and the establishment of Pitong street in Pixian County; the cancellation of Hezuo town and the establishment of Hezuo street in Pixian County; some administrative regions of Qingyang village group 3, 4 and 6, Huashi village group 6, Qingma village group 3, Wangqiao village group 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Deyuan town were under the jurisdiction of Pitong sub district office. After the adjustment, Pixian County has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 13 towns.

On September 16, 2013, Chengdu Municipal People's government issued an official reply No. 79, approving Pixian to set aside some areas of Hezuo street and add Xiyuan Street office, which will be entrusted by Chengdu high tech Zone.

On February 9, 2017, the people's Government of Chengdu approved that 11 towns, including Anjing Town, Tuanjie Town, TangChang Town, sandaoyan Town, xinminchang Town, Huayuan Town, ande Town, tangyuan Town, Deyuan Town, Gucheng town and Youai Town, should add the sub district office brand, and the sub district office should work together with the town government to implement the management mode of "two brands and one set of team". The resident and the area under its jurisdiction should be consistent with each other The town is the same.

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Pidu District of Chengdu City

1. The new MINCHANG town and ande town will be abolished and ande Street will be established. The administrative area of ande Street will be the administrative area of the former xinminchang town and the former ande town. Ande Street office will be located at No. 2, government road.

2. Hongguang town was abolished and Hongguang street was established. The administrative area of Hongguang street was the administrative area of the former Hongguang town. Hongguang Street office was located at No. 39, east section of Gaodian road.

3. Xipu town was abolished and Xipu street was established. The administrative area of Xipu street was the administrative area of Xipu town. Xipu Street office was located at 142 Guoning West Road.

4. The original administrative area of Deyuan town is the administrative area of Deyuan street. The office of Deyuan street is located at 78 Xingde street.

5. The former administrative area of Anjing town is the administrative area of Anjing street. The office of Anjing street is located at No. 217, Jinhe Road, fangbei community.

6. Tuanjie town was abolished and Tuanjie street was set up. The former administrative region of Tuanjie town was the administrative region of Tuanjie street. Tuanjie Street office was located at No. 1, Fushun street.

7. The people's Government of Youai town is located at 279, Section 2, East Street.

8, the town of Tangyuan was revoked and its administrative area was assigned to Tang Chang town, and the people's Government of Tang Chang town was stationed at 118 Wutong road.

9. The government of sandaoyan town is located at 6 Tingsha street