Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Changbai Korean Autonomous County Changbai Korean Autonomous County belongs to Baishan City, Jilin Province. It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, at the south foot of Changbai Mountain and on the right bank of the upper reaches of Yalu River. The distance between the East and West poles is 92 km from 2 km east of the qidaogou estuary in the west to 2 km northeast of the 23daogou estuary in the East; the distance between the north and south poles is 68 km from nanjiantou village in the south to No. 3 boundary post of China and Korea in the north; the Yalu River and qidaogou River are the boundary between the West and the northwest, and Linjiang city is the border; the Linjiang city and Fusong County are the boundary between the north and the north, and the Changbai Mountains are the most upstream of the qidaogou river The ridge runs northeast to the No. 3 boundary post of China and Korea, adjacent to Fusong County; southeast from the south side of the No. 3 boundary post of China and Korea, it runs along Yalu Jiangnan to Changbai Town, turns westward to the right bank of qidaogou estuary, and borders Linjiang city; across Yalu River, it is opposite to one city and five counties of the two rivers of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Changbai Korean Autonomous County governs 6 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 86340 (at the end of 2011), a total area of 2497.6 square kilometers (in 2013), and a regional GDP of 2944.39 million yuan in 2011.

On December 29, 2018, Changbai Korean Autonomous County was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, the territory belonged to "Liaodong outer frontier".

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Canghai county at the beginning and later to Lelang county.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Gaogouli, a local minority regime in Northeast China. Later, it belonged to Fengzhou, Yalu Prefecture in Xijing, Bohai State, which was established by the Manchu ancestor.

In Liao Dynasty, it first belonged to Dongdan state, and then to Ding'an state. It was located in Changbai Mountain, Dongjing Road, Luzhou, Yalu River Nuzhen mansion.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Helan Road, Huining house, Shangjing road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Kaiyuan Road, zhongshuxing province of Liaoyang.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to nurgandu division, Jianzhou Weidi. Because Changbai Mountain in the county was the birthplace of Nuzhen, the rulers of Qing Dynasty listed it as a forbidden place, and then it belonged to Xingjing Prefecture.

In the 200 years after the 16th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1677), it was designated as a forbidden area. There are high mountains, dense forests, many trees, blocked roads and few people. Most of the settlements are small settlements of three or five families. In 1877, Tonghua County was set up and belonged to the territory. In 1902, Linjiang county was set up, which was transferred to Linjiang county. In 1907, Tang Shaoyi, governor of Fengtian, appointed Li Tingyu and Fu Jiang to investigate Changbai and draw maps. On August 20, 1908 (September 15, 1908), Changbai mansion was added to govern the Tadian area between shibadaogou and shibadaogou (now Changbai town), which was subordinate to Fengtian mansion. In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it was officially opened. Since then, Antu and Fusong counties have also set up governance successively, under the jurisdiction of Changbai government office. In 1911, Changbai government was changed from a pilot office to an acting office.

In 1913, the government of the Republic of China changed Changbai Prefecture into Changbai County, which was directly subordinate to Fengtian province. In 1929, it belonged to Liaoning Province.

In 1931, Changbai County became a Japanese colony. In September 1945, Changbai County was assigned to the fourth special area of Liaoji Office of Jire Liao district. On December 25, Changbai County was liberated and transferred to Anton province. On January 23, 1946, it was transferred to Tonghua, Jilin and Liaoning Province. In the spring, Changbai County set up a people's government, which was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua special district of Anton Province, and was stationed in Changbai town. In July, it was assigned to Tonghua special district of Liaoning Province and changed to the first special district of Liaoning Province. In November, Kuomintang troops occupied Tonghua, and Liaoning Province only governed four counties, including Linjiang and Changbai. In January 1947, Changbai County was changed into a county directly under the central government of Liaoning Province. In June, it returned to the first special zone of Liaoning Province. On February 11, 1948, the first special district was abolished and Changbai County was changed into a provincial county. On June 21, Liaoning Province was abolished. Changbai County is under the jurisdiction of Anton province. In July, it was assigned to Tonghua District of Anton province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1949, it was transferred to Liaodong province. In April, it was transferred to Tonghua special area of Liaodong province and Changbai County People's government was established.

On July 23, 1954, Liaodong province was put under the jurisdiction of Tonghua special region of Jilin Province.

In 1956, Changbai County People's government changed its name to Changbai County People's Committee. The district was removed and the township was set up. Changbai Korean Autonomous County will be changed from five districts to two towns: Changbai town and Badaogou town. 11 townships.

On May 29, 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Changbai County was abolished and Changbai Korean Autonomous County was established. The former administrative region of Changbai County was the administrative region of Changbai Korean Autonomous County. On September 15, Changbai Korean Autonomous County was established, which still belongs to Tonghua Office of Jilin Province. In December, 57 high-level agricultural production cooperatives in Changbai Korean Autonomous County were merged into four people's communes: Changbai Town, shishidaogou, shierdaogou and Badaogou.

In 1961, it was reorganized into nine people's communes, with Longgang, banjiegou, shisandaogou, shiyidaogou and new houses added.

From 1962 to 1964, China and North Korea re demarcated their national boundaries. The section of the original County near Tianchi of Changbai Mountain was assigned to Korea. The national boundaries started from the southern edge of Tianchi to the south. There were No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 boundary posts on the land, and then southward to the Yalu River. There are 105 sandbanks and islands in the river related to Changbai Korean Autonomous County, of which 45 belong to China. Changbai County governs one town and eight communes. In 1964, Baoquanshan commune was separated from Changbai County. In December 1971, Changbai County governed 11 communes and 69 production brigades.

In 1968, the Changbai Korean Autonomous County People's Committee was abolished and the Changbai Korean Autonomous County Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1980, the Changbai Korean Autonomous County Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the Changbai Korean Autonomous County People's government was established. Changbai Korean Autonomous County has 10 communes, 1 town, 79 production teams and 184 production teams. In September, Changbai commune was renamed Changbai people's government.

In August 1983, ten communes in Changbai Korean Autonomous County were renamed townships.

In December 1984, Badaogou Township and Sidaogou Township were abolished. Badaogou town and Sidaogou town were established.

On April 1, 1985, it was under the jurisdiction of Hunjiang city (now Baishan City).

In December 1995, Changbai Korean Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 6 towns, 5 townships, 8 residents' committees and 89 villagers' committees.

In 2000, Changbai Korean Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 5 townships: Changbai Town, shishidaogou Town, BADAOGOU Town, malugou Town, Xinfangzi Town, Baoquanshan Town, Longgang Township, Jinhua Township, shishidaogou Township, shidodaogou Township and shibodaogou township.

On October 26, 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in Changbai Korean Autonomous County were adjusted as follows: (1) Longgang township was abolished and its administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of malugou town. (2) The shiedaogou town was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Badaogou town. After the merger of towns and townships, the residence of town government remains unchanged.

In December 2002, Changbai Korean Autonomous County had jurisdiction over six towns and three townships.

At the end of 2003, Changbai Korean Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships: Changbai Town, shihadaogou Town, BADAOGOU Town, malugou Town, Xinfangzi Town, Baoquanshan Town, Jinhua Town, shishadaogou town and shierdaogou Town, with a total of 77 administrative villages. It covers an area of 2497 square kilometers.

On February 5, 2005, with the approval of the provincial government, it was agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Baishan City. Among them, thirteen Daogou townships in Changbai County were abolished and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of twelve Daogou townships.

Zoning details

As of 2013, Changbai Korean Autonomous County has jurisdiction over six towns: Changbai Town, BADAOGOU Town, shishidaogou Town, malugou Town, Baoquanshan Town, Xinfangzi Town, and two townships: Jinhua Township and shierdaogou township. There are 14 communities, 79 administrative villages and 50 natural villages.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2011, the total number of households in Changbai Korean Autonomous County was 39270, with a total population of 86340, an increase of 951 over 2010, and the gender ratio was 103.1:100. In the total population, there are 38327 agricultural population and 48013 non-agricultural population.

nation

As of 2005, Changbai Korean Autonomous County has 9 ethnic groups, including Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Xibo, Daur, Yi and Miao.

geographical environment

Location context

Changbai Korean Autonomous County is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, at the south foot of Changbai Mountain and on the right bank of the upper reaches of Yalu River. The geographical coordinates are 127 ° 17 ′ e to 128 ° 29 ′ E and 40 ° 37 ′ n to 41 ° 05 ′ n. It is 82.9 km long from east to west and 30 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2497.6 square kilometers in 2013. The distance between the East and West poles is 92 km from 2 km east of the qidaogou estuary in the west to 2 km northeast of the 23daogou estuary in the East; the distance between the north and south poles is 68 km from nanjiantou village in the south to No. 3 boundary post of China and Korea in the north; the Yalu River and qidaogou River are the boundary between the West and the northwest, and Linjiang city is the border; the Linjiang city and Fusong County are the boundary between the north and the north, and the Changbai Mountains are the most upstream of the qidaogou river The ridge runs northeast to the No. 3 boundary post of China and Korea, adjacent to Fusong County; southeast from the south side of the No. 3 boundary post of China and Korea, it runs along Yalu Jiangnan to Changbai Town, turns westward to the right bank of qidaogou estuary, and borders Linjiang city; across Yalu River, it is opposite to one city and five counties of the two rivers of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The water surface of the Yalu River is shared by China and North Korea, with a border

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Zhang Bai Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Xian