Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County, Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County is an Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province of the people's Republic of China, located in the south of Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Luchun County in the west, Yuanyang County in the north, Gejiu City and Mengzi city across the Red River, Hekou Yao Autonomous County across the Red River in the East, Laojie province and Laizhou Province in Vietnam in the south. The county is 7.5km away from the border. It has three border people's trading points: Jinshuihe national first-class port and Shili village hot water pond, ma'andi northwest and Jinshuihe river boundary.

Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County covers an area of 3677 square kilometers, with a population of 356200 in 2010. It has nine nationalities including Miao, Yao, Dai, Hani, Yi, Han, Zhuang, Lahu and Bulang. In 2011, the GDP of Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County was 2345.01 million yuan. The scenic spots of Jinping County include Mengla hot spring, xilongshan nature reserve, etc. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Before 111 B.C., Jinping County is now a territory of the ancient Dai nation "mengdaguang" (Chinese translation of "Ailao state").

In 111 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "made Pingnan Yike county" and extended his influence to mengdaguang (Ailao state) and established xisui county. Today, Jinping County belongs to xisui county.

In 225 ad, xisui county was designated as Xinggu County by the Shu Han Dynasty, and now Jinping County belongs to xisui county.

In 420 ad, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and then the Song Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Qi Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) and other Chinese inland dynasties gradually withdrew from the Yunnan Plateau. After Chen Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) replaced Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), the Chinese inland Dynasties completely abandoned the Yunnan Plateau; now Jinping County has become an autonomous territory of Dai nationality.

Nanzhao state was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai dudufu.

Dali was in Dadian of Xiushan County.

Yuan belongs to xuanweisi and Nilu Dadian in Yuanjiang of Lin'an, Guangxi, and Ming and Qing dynasties belong to one of the 15 Meng 18 chieftains in Jianshui prefecture (county) of Lin'an Prefecture. Before the reform, they were chieftains of mengladao, zhemiwang, zitongba and mengdingzhang. In July of the eighth year of Yongzheng reign (1730), Lin'an belonged to Yidong road; in October of the thirty first year of Qianlong reign (1766), Lin'an belonged to Yinan road; in October of the thirteenth year of Guangxu reign (1887), Lin'an belonged to Kaiguang road.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), Jinhe administrative region was set up to govern Dao, Wang and Li chieftains; Mengding administrative region was set up to govern Mengding Zhang chieftain, which belongs to Mengzi road. In 1929, the road was abandoned, and Jinhe and Mengding administrative regions were directly under the province. In 1932, it was changed into Jinhe Administration Bureau and Pinghe Administration Bureau. On September 1, 1934 (approved in July 1936), the two administrative bureaus were merged to establish Jinping County, which was named after the first word of each. The county government was located in Jinhe. In 1942, it was the third administrative supervision district (in Jianshui County). In 1948, it was the fifth administrative supervision district (in Jianshui County).

In 1950, it belonged to Mengzi district. In January 1954, Honghe Hani Autonomous Region (prefecture level) was established, and Jinping County was divided into Honghe Hani Autonomous Region. On November 18, 1957, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was officially established, and Jinping County was included in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. On June 11, 1985, Jinping County was abolished and Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County was established; on December 7, the Autonomous County was officially established.

administrative division

As of 2016, Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships: Jinhe Town, Jinshuihe Town, Mengla Town, zemilahu Township, Tongchang Township, Yingpan Township, laomeng Town, laojizhai Township, adebo Township, shayipo Township, Dazhai Township, Mengqiao Township and maandi township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County faces Gejiu City, Mengzi city and Hekou Yao Autonomous County across the Red River in the East, Luchun County in the west, Yuanyang County in the north and Vietnam in the south. Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County covers an area of 3677 square kilometers. The county is 477 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 135 kilometers away from Mengzi, the capital of Honghe Prefecture. Jinshui River is 18 kilometers away from Fengtu County, 56 kilometers away from Santang City, the capital of Laizhou Province, 195 kilometers away from Dien Bien Phu, a famous historical and cultural city in the north and south of Vietnam, 580 kilometers away from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, 231 kilometers away from Bombay County, fongshari Province, Laos. It can reach Santang city and Dien Bien Phu, the capital of Laizhou Province, Vietnam, to the southeast, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, and to the west, via Xizhuang port of Vietnam It can be connected with fongshari province of Laos. The border line is 502 kilometers long, ranking second in Yunnan. It has 3 border people's mutual market points and 66 passageways in ma'andi northwest, Shili village hot water pond and Jinshui River NAFA.

topographic features

The highest altitude in Jinping County is 3074 meters, and the lowest is 105 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Jinping is located in the low latitude plateau area of Southern Yunnan, belonging to the tropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant rainfall and distinct dry and wet. Due to the difference of altitude and complex terrain, the special climate of different days in ten li is formed. The Yunling mountains are divided into Ailao Mountain and Wuliang Mountain in southwest direction, and the tengtiaojiang river is divided into watershed and Xilong mountain, forming the geomorphic feature of "two mountains, two valleys and three slopes". The average annual rainfall is 2330 mm and the average annual temperature is 18 ° C.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest area is 1.067 million mu, and the forest coverage rate is 19.7%. The vertical distribution of vegetation is obvious. From the vertical zone of 105-3074m above sea level, there are thermal broad-leaved forest, warm broad-leaved forest and warm broad-leaved forest in turn. There are three leaves rubber, big leaf tea and Chinese fir in Jinping County. There are more than 50 species of fast-growing precious tree species (75 species in the whole province). 38 species of precious tree species, such as Dipterocarpus tonkinensis, tuanhua, Alsophila spinulosa, verbascone and Pinus tomentosa, belong to the first, second and third class national protected plants. Bamboo is abundant in quantity and variety, and widely distributed from valley to mountain. In addition, there are many special products such as fragrant fungus, frozen fungus, Auricularia auricula, Ganoderma lucidum and medicinal materials.

Animal resources

As of 2012, there are 43 invertebrates and 291 vertebrates in Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County. Among them, 13 species of langur and python are listed as the first class national protected animals, and 20 species of pangolin and otter are listed as the second class national protected animals. In addition, there are ornamental birds thrush, migratory birds grey winged thrush (migratory bird), spotted thrush (migratory bird), mimicry insects -- Jinping giant tree repair (next to the insect), brown cloud agate snail and other precious animals.

Hydropower resources

There are tengtiao River and Honghe River Systems in Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County. By 2010, the theoretical reserves of hydropower are 2.074 million kilowatts, which can be developed and utilized by 700000 kilowatts.

mineral resources

As of 2010, there are 38 minerals in seven categories of nickel, gold, copper, iron and tin in Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. Jinping is rich in gold reserves, with proven reserves of 25.1 tons. Jinping has a long history of gold mining, which began in the late Qing Dynasty. The quality of gold produced is good, which has the reputation of "king of Yunnan gold".

Population nationality

In 2015, the total resident population of Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County was 3713000, including 88900 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 23.93%. Registered residence statistics showed registered residence of 98 thousand and 300 households and 381 thousand and 200 registered residence households in the county at the end of the year, including 204 thousand and 100 males and 177 thousand and 100 females, 53 thousand urban residents and 328 thousand and 200 rural population. The number of ethnic minorities was 331 thousand and 200, accounting for 87.4% of the total population.

There are nine nationalities in Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County, including Miao, Yao, Dai, Hani, Yi, Han, Zhuang, Lahu and Bulang.

Economics

survey

In 2015, Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County achieved a GDP of 4.285 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1% in terms of comparable prices (the same below), including 1.039 billion yuan of added value of the primary industry, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; 1.98 billion yuan of added value of the secondary industry, a year-on-year increase of 18.2%; 1.266 billion yuan of added value of the tertiary industry, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. The proportion of the three industries was 24.3:46.2:29.5, respectively, driving economic growth by 1.3, 8.8 and 3.0 percentage points, and their contribution rates to GDP were 10.1%, 67.1% and 22.8% respectively. The county's per capita GDP reached 11578 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%. The added value of the non-public economy was 1.865 billion yuan, up 16.8% year on year, accounting for 43.5% of the county's GDP. Energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 4.92% over the previous year.

The total public budget revenue of the county was 376 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.7%; the local public budget revenue was 250 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%. The budget expenditure of local public finance in the county reached 2.449 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.4%.

The investment in fixed assets above designated scale was 6.714 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.2%, including 6.599 billion yuan in urban fixed assets, a year-on-year increase of 41.6%, and 115 million yuan in real estate development, a year-on-year decrease of 69.8%. By industry: the investment in transportation industry was 307 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 39.3%; the investment in power production and supply industry was 216 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.4%. twenty

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Ping Miao Zu Yao Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian