Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Mengzhou City, under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is a county-level city managed by Jiaozuo City. It is located in the northwest of Henan Province, with Taihang in the north and Yellow River in the south. Its geographical coordinates are 112 ° 33 '- 112 ° 55'e and 34 ° 50' - 35 ° 02'n. With a total area of 541.6 square kilometers, it governs four streets, six towns and one Township, with a population of 400000.

Mengzhou is the hometown of Han Yu, the head of the "eight great schools of Tang and Song Dynasties". In 1996, the county was removed and the city was established. The main tourist attractions are: Hanyuan, laojiamogou, Yellow River wetland, Gucheng Lake, Baiqiang reservoir, Jinshan Temple, Riverside Park, etc. Specialties are: four Huaiyao (Rehmannia glutinosa, yam, chrysanthemum, Achyranthes bidentata), apple, sheep sheared velvet and products, wheat straw painting, Chengni inkstone, Wengong inkstone. Special snacks include: Mengzhou Shaobing, Mengzhou fried noodles, Mengzhou sugar cake, Mengzhou stewed noodles, mixed mung bean jelly, Xiwo stewed meat, noodles, etc.

In 2019, Mengzhou's GDP will reach 37.35 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.29 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 25.04 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.02 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The per capita GDP was 99383 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%. The three industrial structure is 6.1:67.1:26.8.

On November 13, 2020, it was selected into the list of "China's top 100 industrial counties" in 2020.

Evolution of organizational system

According to archaeological data, in the early Neolithic period, people lived in Mengzhou. Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture are found in a large area of Mengzhou.

Mengzhou in the Xia Dynasty belongs to mengtu fiefdom, known as mengtu state. In Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the hinterland of the capital. Jifa, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, conquered Zhou and met 800 princes at the ferry crossing on the North Bank of the Yellow River (today's Jili District of Luoyang, which was under the jurisdiction of Mengzhou before 1979). At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, it was called "League" and "Xiang".

Qin belongs to the north of Sanchuan County, which is a part of Heyong county. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the world into 13 parts, which was called Heyang County and belonged to Hanoi county. Since then, it has been renamed heting County, Daji County, Gudan county and Mengzhou County several times in the past thousand years. In the third year of Huichang (843) of emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty, Heyang was upgraded to Mengzhou, and five counties, Heyang, Jiyuan, Wen, Sishui and Heyin, were subordinate to the city, which belonged to Hebei road. At the beginning of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was still Mengzhou, Lingwen and Jiyuan. Hongwu ten years (1377) to county, began to call Meng county.

Mengxian county was liberated for the first time on September 4, 1945 and for the last time on July 7, 1947. On May 20, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Mengxian county was removed from the county and built into a city, and Mengzhou City was established.

administrative division

Mengzhou has four streets, six towns and one township: Dading street, Huichang street, Heyong street, Heyang street, Huahua Town, Nanzhuang Town, Chengbo Town, Gudan Town, Xiguo Town, Zhaohe town and Huaishu town.

geographical environment

Regional location

Mengzhou City is adjacent to Qinyang City and Jiyuan City in the north and overlooks Taihang Mountain in the distance. It is separated from Wenxian County by Zhulong River in the East, Jiyuan City and Jili District of Luoyang City in the west, and the Yellow River in the south. It is separated from Mengjin County, Yanshi City and Gongyi City by the Yellow River. The geographical coordinates are 112 ° 33 '- 112 ° 55' e, 34 ° 50 '- 35 ° 02' n, 33 km from east to west and 25.75 km from north to south.

topographic features

Mengzhou City is a transitional area from the hills in front of Taihang Mountains to North China Plain. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the altitude drops from 305.9 meters to 108.5 meters. There is an obvious transition feature of low mountains, hills and plains from west to East, with hills, plains and beaches accounting for one third of the total.

soil

The soil of Mengzhou City is composed of cinnamon soil and fluvo aquic soil. Under the cinnamon soil, there are 8 soil species, such as loess, loessial soil and red soil, distributed in the western hilly area; under the fluvo aquic soil, there are 6 soil species, such as Lianghe soil and sandy soil, distributed in the eastern plain and Yellow River beach area.

climate

Mengzhou has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2160.4 hours, the annual average precipitation is 586.9 mm, and the frost free period is 209 days. The dominant wind direction is southwest wind and northeast wind.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources explored in Mengzhou include shale gas, shangshuishi, limestone, bluestone, clay, oil shale, river sand and a small amount of bituminous coal. River sand and clay are especially pure. (reserves unknown)

water resource

There are 12 rivers such as Yellow River, mang River and Zhulong River in Mengzhou City, and 18 reservoirs such as Shunjian reservoir and Baiqiang reservoir. The total length of rivers is 195 km, with an average annual runoff of 59.1 billion cubic meters. The Yellow River flows southward from Mengzhou. It is 26 kilometers long. It is the junction of the middle and lower reaches. The water surface of the Yellow River is relaxed and a large amount of sediment is deposited. It begins to become a "suspended river". The Yellow River levee (left bank) for flood prevention is built from zhongcao Dawang temple in Mengzhou. Since ancient times, it has been said that "the Yellow River levee of thousands of miles originated in Mengxian".

Biological resources

Mengzhou is one of the main producing areas of Rehmannia glutinosa, yam, chrysanthemum and Achyranthes bidentata. The wild animals in the city mainly include rabbits, hedgehogs, foxes, weasels, squirrels, etc., and the wild plants include more than 160 kinds of wild land, cortex rehmanniae, Cirsium japonicum, Herba Sarcandrae, Artemisia, Setaria, Artemisia argyi, morning glory, Setaria, bermudagrass, dandelion, Salsola, bupleurum, Zizyphus jujube, wolfberry, etc.

Population nationality

Mengzhou City has a population of 400937, with a total of 14 ethnic groups and more than 6300 ethnic minorities, most of which are Hui.

At the end of 2016, there were 114035 households with a total population of 383772. The birth rate was 12.12 ‰, the death rate was 5.77 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.35 ‰, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 47.68%.

Politics

Secretary of the municipal Party committee: Lu Heping

Acting mayor: Li Minglin

economic construction

overview

Mengzhou City takes the eight major projects of "industrial agglomeration area construction, urban-rural integration development, modern transportation, livable city construction, ecological construction, cultural construction, smart network, and improvement of people's livelihood" as the starting point, and has achieved sustainable and healthy economic and social development through pragmatic and green development. In 2015, the city's GDP was 26.84 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size was 19.56 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1.25 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 29.67 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.3 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25633 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14465 yuan. It has successively won national honors such as "national advanced city of scientific and technological progress" and "China's financial ecological city". It has been ranked among the "top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China" for seven consecutive years and "top 100 regional driving capacity of small and medium-sized cities in China" for two consecutive years.

In 2016, the GDP reached 28.873 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.975 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 19.893 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.005 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The per capita GDP was 78003 yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The tertiary industrial structure was 6.8:68.9:24.3, and the proportion of the tertiary industry was 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

On January 2, 2020, Mengzhou City was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

prime mover industry

Mengzhou has obvious industrial advantages, forming three leading industries: transportation equipment manufacturing, fur processing and biochemical industry. Transportation equipment manufacturing industry is represented by backbone enterprises such as Zhongyuan internal distribution, Zhongyuan GKN and Henan Jialing. Its main products include cylinder liner, piston, piston ring and tricycle. It is sold well in more than 20 countries and regions such as North America, Europe and Africa. It is the largest engine cylinder liner manufacturing base in the world. Jiaozuo Longfeng fur Co., Ltd. is the leader of the fur processing industry. It has 63 enterprises with self-management import and export rights. Its leading products are sheep shearing, high-grade garment leather, kouzi high-grade shoes and bags, which are exported to European and American markets. It is the largest sheep shearing production base in the world. With Guangji pharmaceutical industry as the leader, the biochemical industry has formed a number of backbone enterprises such as Huaxing company, Heyang alcohol, Yunong bio Industrial Park, etc. Guangji pharmaceutical's riboflavin products are sold in 45 countries and regions, with the production and sales ranking first in the world.

Industrial Cluster

With a planning area of 31 square kilometers, the industrial agglomeration zone has nearly 400 enterprises, 82 Enterprises above Designated Size, and 65000 employees, contributing more than 80% to Mengzhou's industrial economy. It is a high-tech Industrial Development Zone in Henan Province and a two-star industrial agglomeration zone in Henan Province. According to the mode of "one zone with multiple parks", six over 10 billion industrial parks, including transportation equipment manufacturing, fur processing, biochemical industry, petrochemical industry, electronic information industry and bonded economy, are planned and constructed. It has the second national B-type bonded logistics center in the province, which can realize the "one-stop" customs clearance of import and export products. Relying on the bonded logistics center, we are building a 5.7 square kilometer bonded economic Park, actively participating in the application for the construction of China (Henan) free trade zone and China (Zhengzhou) cross border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, establishing a cooperative relationship with Zhengzhou airport, and introducing a number of projects such as Dezhong Luotang international agricultural products trading center, China Science and technology Sunshine Sports City, bonded business hotel, etc; Dezhong cross border e-commerce town with an area of 2 square kilometers is under construction, focusing on the development of cross-border e-commerce. It has cooperated with Alibaba, Wuhan Chuanshen, southern logistics and other domestic well-known enterprises

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Jiao Zuo Shi Meng Zhou Shi