Ziyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Ziyang County Ziyang County, subordinate to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the upper reaches of Hanjiang River, the north foot of Daba Mountain, Hanbin District and Langao County in the East, Zhenba County in the west, Chengkou county and Wanyuan city in the south, and Hanyin County in the north. It is between 108 ° 06-108 ° 43 ′ E and 32 ° 08-32 ° 49 ′ n with a total area of 2204 square kilometers.

Ziyang County is named after Zhang Pingshu, the founder of the Southern Sect of Taoism. Ziyang has convenient transportation. Xiangyu railway and Baotou Maoming Expressway pass through Ziyang. Ziyang has won the reputation of "hometown of selenium Valley", "Hanjiang Gallery", "hometown of Chinese folk art" and "hometown of folk songs".

In 2018, Ziyang County has 17 towns under its jurisdiction, with 286700 permanent residents, realizing a GDP of 10.365 billion yuan, including 1.402 billion yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 5.531 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry, 3.431 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry, 13.5:53.4:33.1 of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP, and 37169 yuan of the per capita GDP.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Ziyang County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Ziyang County as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

Xia is the territory of ancient Liangzhou.

Shang Dynasty belongs to Yong state.

Spring and autumn belong to ba.

In the late Warring States period, it belonged to Hanzhong County of Chu. At the end of the Warring States period, Qin destroyed Ba and Chu, and the Han River Basin belonged to Qin.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Ziyang belonged to Xicheng County, Hanzhong County, Yizhou.

Cao Wei belonged to Xicheng County, Xicheng County of Jingzhou; Emperor Wen of Wei changed Xicheng to Weixing.

In 267 (the third year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty), Liangzhou was divided into Yi state and Weixing county was changed into Liangzhou.

In 347, Huanwen conquered Shu. In order to settle the refugees in Bashan area, Jinchang, Ankang and other counties were set up. Ningdu county is governed by Baimashi in Ziyang, which is songxikou in shuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Jinchang, Ankang and other counties first belonged to the South and then to the north.

In Liu Song Dynasty (420), Ningdu county was under the jurisdiction of Ankang County, and divided into South Ningdu County, Xicheng county and West Guangcheng County, which was subordinate to Weixing county. The county government is in the Valley Road of Wanggu (today's Ren River), which is suspected to be today's eight temples.

In the early days of Liang Tianjian, the western part of Liangzhou was occupied by Wei, and Emperor Liangwu moved Liangzhou to the western city. Wei branch Ankang County, set up Weiming County, jurisdiction of Hanyang, Ningdu two counties, is a newly established Dongliang state. In the first year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty and the first year of Datong in the Liang Dynasty (535), Liang recaptured East Liangzhou. In the first year of the abolition of the emperor and the first year of Liang Tianzheng (552), the Western Wei Dynasty attacked Liang and occupied the upper reaches of the Han River, changed the eastern Liangzhou into Zhizhou, abolished Guangcheng and Hanyang, and merged them into Ningdu.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Ankang county was set up in Ningdu County following the establishment of the Western Wei Dynasty.

In the third year of kaihuang (583), Ankang county was abolished; in the third year of Daye (607), Zhizhou was abolished, and Ningdu was changed to Ankang, which belonged to Xicheng County of Jinzhou.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Xi'an Prefecture was set up in Ankang County, and Ningdu and Guangde counties were set up respectively. In 619, Xi'an Prefecture was changed into Zhizhou. In 627, Zhizhou and Ningdu counties were abolished, and Guangde County was merged into Ankang, which belongs to Jinzhou Xicheng County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xicheng county was renamed Ankang County; in the second year of Zhide (757), it was renamed Hanyin County, and Ankang county was renamed Hanyin county.

In the Five Dynasties (907-960), Ziyang County still belongs to Hanyin and belongs to Jinzhou. It was successively led by Hou Liang, Qian Shu, Hou Tang, Hou Zhou, Hou Jin, Hou Han and Hou Zhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Hanyin County belonged to the Jiedu of Zhaohua army in Ankang County, Jinzhou County, southwest Beijing Road; in the early Southern Song Dynasty, it was established in the Northern Song Dynasty and changed to Lizhou road in the fourth year of Jianyan (1130).

In the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Hanyin and other counties were abolished, and Jinzhou was under the jurisdiction of Xingyuan Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.

In 1370, Hanyin and other counties were set up in Jinzhou; in 1377, Hanyin was abolished and incorporated into Shiquan County, and then it was restored to Jinzhou. At the beginning of Zhengde, peasant uprising broke out in Sichuan and Shaanxi. In 1510, the Ming Dynasty established Ziyang fort, and in November 1512, it was promoted to a county, with the southwest of Jinzhou and the southeast of Hanyin County as its territory, subordinate to Jinzhou. In 1583, Jinzhou was renamed Xing'an.

In the Qing Dynasty, Ziyang belonged to the state of Shan'an. In 1782, Xing'an Prefecture was promoted to the government.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Ziyang was attached to Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi Province; in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Ziyang was removed and Zhili was attached to Shaanxi Province. After the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), he was attached to the fifth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province.

After the liberation of Ziyang on November 30, 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Ankang District of Southern Shaanxi administrative office; after the establishment of Shaanxi Provincial People's Government on February 10, 1950, all districts were reorganized in May, and Ziyang County was under the jurisdiction of Ankang district. In 1969, Ziyang County was renamed as an area, which belongs to Ankang area of Shaanxi Province. On January 1, 2001, Ankang Prefecture was set up as a city, and Ziyang County belongs to Ankang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, there were Li and Jia in the county. There are five li in the county: Zhenjiang Li, Renhe Li, Qingshui Li, Jingning Li and Dongming Li. The number of a is unknown.

In the Qing Dynasty, Ziyang County set up Chengxiang and four townships, and the countryside set up Pu or Pai. There are 34 shops and 18 cards in total. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into five administrative regions. In addition to the four townships of East, South, West and North, the central district is divided into five townships of Central South (Qianshan), Danan (xiapai), Zhongbei and jigongtan (xiapai).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there were 5 districts, 44 shops and 31 brands in the county. Since 1933, the Baojia system has been implemented in Ziyang. In 1938, the county was divided into 19 townships. Among them, linnao township was soon incorporated into Wuma township. In 1939, the county was reduced to 14 townships. In 1941, the joint insurance system was abolished, and Dapan and Zhuxi were merged into zhupan township; in 1942, Tiequan and Zhuxi were merged into Quanzhu township; in 1943, miaoju was abolished, and huidao township was merged. There were 11 townships in the county, under the jurisdiction of 102 Bao. At the beginning of 1946, the county was adjusted to 10 townships, 95 baos and 1573a.

On November 30, 1949, after the liberation of Ziyang, the county was divided into five districts: Haowu, wahuan, Shuanghe, Quanhe and Maoba. The old system was still followed below the township. From February to August in 1950, the new system was completely rebuilt, with seven districts and 96 townships; in 1952, it was changed to 13 districts and 126 townships: the names of districts were all named after ordinal numbers, and they were changed to place names by the end of 1955. After February 26, 1956, it was divided into 9 districts and 70 townships again, with huangu, Wafang, Donghe and other 3 districts withdrawn and merged into Chengguan; Maliu District withdrawn and merged into Maoba; and Chengguan, Donghe, Wafang and other 3 towns established. In 1958, people's communes were generally established in the county. The county was divided into 10 communes and 84 administrative areas (including 10 directly subordinate teams and 2 streets). In 1961, the people's commune was changed into a district with 60 communes and one town (under the jurisdiction of the county).

In 1984, the commune was changed into a township, and three other towns, Wafang, Santai and Haoyan, were set up.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Ziyang County has 17 towns under its jurisdiction. Ziyang County People's government is located in the middle of Zifu Road, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Ziyang County, belonging to Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, the upper reaches of Hanjiang River and the north foot of Daba Mountain. Hanbin District and Langao County are in the East, Zhenba County is in the west, Chengkou county and Wanyuan city are in the south, and Hanyin County is in the north. It is located between 108 ° 06-108 ° 43 ′ E and 32 ° 08-32 ° 49 ′ n, 97.3 km long from north to south, 57.4 km wide from east to west, 365 km long boundary line, with a total area of 2204 square kilometers. It is 195km away from the provincial capital Xi'an in the north and 50km away from Ankang City in the East.

topographic features

In Ziyang County, there are many mountains overlapping, which is called "Yanyi" in ancient times. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, forming the basic outline of "three mountains, two valleys and one river": Hanjiang River runs through the whole area from west to East, Renhe river flows into Hanjiang River from south to north, and the whole county is divided into Daba Mountain Area in the southeast, Micang mountain area in the southwest, Fenghuang Mountain Area in the north and Haoping river channel in the East.

Climatic characteristics

In Ziyang County, there are Qinling and Fenghuang mountains in the north to block the northwest cold current, and Renhe River Valley in the south to transport southwest heat, so there is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. Due to the large relative elevation difference in mountainous area, it is characterized by three-dimensional climate. In the low mountain valley, the annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1127.8 mm, the humidity index is 1.94, the annual average sunshine is 1606.8 hours, the sunshine percentage is 36%, the accumulated temperature of 10 ℃ is 4669 ℃, and the frost free period is 268 days, which belongs to the humid monsoon climate of north subtropical zone. The temperature, sunshine and frost free period decrease with the increase of altitude. There is a significant difference between the high mountains above 1800 meters above sea level and the middle and low mountains.

resources

water resource

The annual average total water volume of Ziyang County is 16.244.4 billion cubic meters, including 14.626 billion cubic meters of transit passenger water, 1.618 billion cubic meters of self-produced water, 9 times of that of transit passenger water. In the self-produced water, the total amount of surface water is 1.297 billion cubic meters, and that of groundwater is 321 million cubic meters.

plant resources

In Ziyang County, there are more than 400 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, 20 kinds of them

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Zi Yang Xian