Gulin County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Gulin county (L ì n) County, under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, is known as "Linzhou" and "Luohong" in ancient times. It is the hometown of luxury fragrance and is known as the hometown of Lang Liquor and the capital of Chunlan. It is a national Maotai flavor liquor production base, an important part of Chinese Baijiu Golden Triangle, a national standardized production base for green food raw materials, and one of the 13 major coal development bases in China. The county has 3 sub district offices, 17 towns and 3 townships. With an area of 3184 square kilometers, there were more than 870000 permanent residents in 2017, with a GDP of 15.27 billion yuan and an urbanization rate of more than 30%; the county's urban construction area reached 9.53 square kilometers, with an urban permanent population of 116000. Luzhou municipal government has made it clear that Gulin will be built into a transportation node city in southern Sichuan and Northern Guizhou, an ecological modern agriculture demonstration area in Wumeng Mountain, a national tourism and leisure destination, and a core area of Maotai flavor wine Valley in China.

Gulin county is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin and the northern foot of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is an important channel out of Sichuan. It has subtropical monsoon humid climate. It has two famous wines, Langjiu and tanjiu. It has four national AAAA scenic spots and five national AA scenic spots. It also has national intangible cultural heritage projects, such as traditional brewing techniques of Gulin Langjiu and Gulin Huadeng. Gulin economic development zone is a provincial Development Zone.

Gulin was a Southwest Yi City in Qin and Han Dynasties, which belonged to Yelang state, and its center was in Gulin area. In the first year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties, Jilin Prefecture was set up. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, he Chongming launched the rebellion of She'an, and set up "Daliang" in Gulin. In the 34th year of Guangxu, Yongning County moved from Xuyong to Gulin farm. In the first year of Xuantong, Yongning County was renamed Gulin, which means "Gulin Prefecture". In 1935, the Central Red Army "crossed the Chishui River four times" and entered Gulin three times. It fought for 54 days and won a decisive victory in the long march.

It has won the United Nations "excellent demonstration Award for regional environmental planning in China", top 100 counties in Western China, national ecological civilization demonstration counties, civilized cities in Sichuan Province, strong tourism counties in Sichuan Province, etc.; it has been listed as the pilot counties of power expansion and strong counties in Sichuan Province, and the first batch of pilot counties of talent priority development pilot zone in Sichuan Province.

Historical evolution

More than 10000 years ago, ancient human beings lived in Gulin and began to create human civilization.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Gulin was the southwest Yi City, where Yi, Miao, Yi and other ethnic minorities lived together. Gulin was known as Yelang state.

In 122 BC, in order to find the way to India, the envoys of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty passed Yelang, and the Yelang king asked, "who is bigger than me in Han Dynasty?". As a matter of fact, Yelang was also a big country at that time, and its center was in the area of Gulin.

In 806, Jimi Linzhou was set up in the south of Naxi River to the North Bank of the middle and upper reaches of Chishui River. The state government is located in Zhongcheng Town, where Xingwen County government is located. It leads the four counties of Gelong, Gezhi, Songshui and Luwu. The leader of Yi nationality was the governor of Luzhou, belonging to Jiannan road.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the local power of Nanzhao was strong, Luzhou, Linzhou and other places all fell into the hands of Nanzhao, since then this area was out of control for a long time.

In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was gradually recovered, but it could only be set as Jimi Linzhou.

In the third year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Linzhou was abolished and incorporated into Jiang'an and Hejiang counties. It belongs to Luzhou, Tongchuan Prefecture.

After Song Ting moved to the south, this area was separated by the new Dali regime, and Dali's subordinate ministries took control of this land, and gradually developed into "Mangbu", "Shuixi" and "Yongning".

After the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, the court set up Tusi in these three departments respectively. The jurisdiction of xuanfusi in Yongning was roughly the same as that of Jimi Linzhou in the Tang Dynasty.

In Yuan Dynasty, Gulin first belonged to Yongning road of Sichuan Province, and then to Xuanfu Department of Yongning province.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the Yi people in northern Guizhou built the house of shewang in Gulin along the north of Chishui River; they launched a rebellion, occupied Chongqing, attacked Hejiang River, broke Luzhou, and occupied Zunyi (now Guizhou Province). Jianguo was called "Daliang" and set up prime minister, Wufu and other officials. Shexiang, a famous historical figure of Yi nationality, was born in the house of prince she in Gulin, and his successor was the chieftain of Shuixi.

In the Ming Dynasty, Gulin successively belonged to Yongning chief secretary, Yongning pacification department, Yongning Xuanfu department, and Sichuan provincial governor Xuyong military grain department.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371 A.D.), the Ming army pacified Sichuan and set up Yongle Wei. In the 23rd year, it set up Baisha (now Shuangsha town) qianhusuo, which was under the jurisdiction of Guizhou capital.

Tomorrow, in 1623, the back hall of xuyongshan will be built.

In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), the Ming Dynasty changed the land to flow, abolished the Xuanfu Department of Yongning, and built the rear Office of Yongshan (changed to military grain Office) under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou (now Yibin City), while Yongning Wei continued to exist.

In 1687, Yongning road was rebuilt, and the military grain department was renamed Xuyong hall, which was still subordinate to Xuzhou Prefecture; Yongning Wei was rebuilt as Yongning County, which was subordinate to Weining Prefecture of Guizhou Province.

Yongzheng five years (1727), cut Xuyong military grain department into Yongning County, Yongning County is divided into Xuzhou, Gulin is Yongning County. In 1730, Xuyong hall was upgraded to Zhili hall in Sichuan Province, and Yongning County was under the jurisdiction of Xuyong Zhili hall. Yongzheng nine years (1731) set up Gulin inspection department in Gulin state, subordinate to Xuyong hall, set up Yongning County inspection, and Xuyong Zhili Department of soil (tobacco) tax bureau and stationed in Gulin field.

With the development of economy and society and the change of public security situation, Zhao Erfeng, governor of Sichuan Province, reported to the imperial court for approval on February 26, the 25th of the first month of the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), and Yongning County moved to gulinchang. In 1909, Yongning County was officially renamed Gulin County under the jurisdiction of Yongning Zhili Prefecture.

On the seventh day of October in the third year of Xuantong (November 27, 1911), Gulin Baolu comrades held a mass meeting in the county seat to declare Gulin independent and establish the Han military government of Gulin County, with Li Xiaoqing as the governor. On December 6 of the same year, the Shu military government sent Ma Jiji and other 13 people to Lin for inspection. The next day, Li Xiaoqing sent troops to kill 12 members of Ma Jiji's party and 10 members of his comrades' army. On the 21st of the same month, Zhou Nan, an important member of the Gulin League, was killed, which is known as "the week of fighting horses and killing horses".

In 1913, Gulin belonged to xiachuannandao.

In 1921, Deng Junwu went to Shanghai to join the creation society. As one of the first members of the society, he founded the creation quarterly with Guo Moruo, Cheng Fangwu and Yu Dafu.

In 1925, Deng Junwu returned to teach in Gulin county to spread new culture and ideas.

In 1930, Gulin belonged to Sichuan provincial government. In the same year, Yongning Prefecture was abolished, and Gulin County belonged to Yongning road. The military government was changed to the county magistrate's office.

In 1932, Gulin was the seventh administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

From January 29 to March 22, 1935, the Central Red Army crossed Chishui four times and entered Gulin three times, which lasted for 54 days. Hundreds of young farmers and intellectuals of Gulin joined the Red Army, leaving a glorious page in the history of Gulin.

In February 1939, the Party Congress of Gulin County of the Communist Party of China was held in secret in the county, and two district committees, zhenlongshan and Guizhou Tucheng, were established.

In July 1949, the CPC Gulin Central County Committee was established; in August of the same year, the CPC Gulin Central County Committee held a committee in Yinhe township to formulate an action plan focusing on the protection of cadres, factories, roads, schools and archives, strengthen the United Front, strive for the middle forces, rectify the underground armed forces, and prepare for the liberation.

On December 10, 1949, after the liberation of Gulin, thousands of people in the urban area welcomed the PLA into the city. The government of Gulin county was established with Cao Renyan as the head of the county and Zhou Qirui as the deputy head of the county. On the same day, Xia Yiqin, he Xianzong, Cao Shiyan and Zhou Qirui formed the CPC Gulin County Committee, and Xia Yiqin acted as the Secretary of the CPC Gulin County Committee.

On July 14, 1950, Wan Dezhou, Secretary of the CPC Gulin county Party committee, and Du Yongtian, head of the county, led the county brigade, the public security team, and the armed staff of the government organs to cooperate with the 124th regiment of the people's Liberation Army to advance to Gulin and defeat the bandits along the way. On the afternoon of July 15, they met in Gulin county to liberate Gulin for the second time.

In October 1951, 721 Gulin youths joined the Chinese people's Volunteer Army to fight in Korea.

In May 1952, the land reform of 135 townships (towns) in the county was completed, belonging to Longchang Office of Sichuan Province.

In 1960, Gulin was transferred to Luzhou District, and Gulin county was merged into Yibin district along with Luzhou district.

In 1985, Luzhou City under the provincial jurisdiction was established, and Gulin county belongs to Luzhou city.

In December 1986, Luzhou Municipal People's government decided to withdraw Gulin teaching site of Xuyong Normal University and merge it into Xuyong Normal University.

In March 1991, Sichuan Provincial Department of culture commissioned Chongqing Museum of natural history to visit yemaodong cave in Shiping township. Eight fossil teeth of ancient human were found again. The geological age is the late Pleistocene of the fourth century of Cenozoic era, named "Gulin people".

In March 2008, the summary and commendation meeting of fighting against the freezing rain and snow disaster in Gulin county and the launching ceremony of Centennial County celebration were solemnly held in the county sports center, revealing the "spirit of Gulin", "theme of county celebration", "flower of county" and "symbol of county". On September 22, buses in Gulin county were officially put into operation.

On March 25, 2009, at the working conference on deepening and expanding the pilot project of expanding power and strengthening county in Sichuan Province, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Gulin County as the provincial pilot project of expanding power and strengthening county in Sichuan Province.

administrative division

Zoning details

On June 8, 2020, Gulin County governs 3 sub district offices, 17 towns and 3 townships. The government is located in Fuqian street, Gulin Town, Gulin county.

Division evolution

In 1941, the county was divided into three districts, one town, 34 townships, 509bao and 5349jia.

In 1953, Gulin county was divided into 16 districts, 6 towns and 162 counties

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi Gu Lin Xian