Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Tunxi District Tunxi District is the central urban area of Huangshan City in Anhui Province. It is located in Xiutun basin between Baiji Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan Mountain in the south of Anhui Province, where Hengjiang River, Liushui River and Xin'an River meet. The northeast and southeast are adjacent to Huizhou District and Shexian county respectively, and the rest are adjacent to Xiuning County. It has 4 streets and 5 towns, with a total area of 191 square kilometers, and 209 thousand and 700 registered residence population in 2019.

Tunxi is the center of Huizhou culture and Xin'an culture. It has bred famous Huizhou merchants, Hui cuisine, Hui opera, Hui style architecture, Hui style bonsai, Xin'an medicine, Xin'an painting school and so on. The key cultural relics protection units include Dai Zhen memorial hall, Cheng Dawei's former residence and memorial hall, Cheng's three houses, old bridge and so on. Tunxi Old Street is a national historical and cultural reserve. Folk arts include paper fireworks, drum fighting, lion hanging, local opera, pavilion lifting, swing, stilts, dragon boat, lion dance, dragon dance, etc. In November 2019, it won the title of "advanced zone in the medium term of law popularization in the Seventh Five Year Plan". In June 2020, it was awarded the title of "the third civilized city of Anhui Province".

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) of Tunxi District will be 19.85 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.

Historical evolution

Tunxi has a long history. Ancient tomb relics of the middle Western Zhou Dynasty (10th century BC) were unearthed in the suburbs of Tunxi.

In the spring and Autumn period (the 5th century BC), it belonged to the state of Wu and the state of Chu,

In 208, the 13th year of Jian'an in Han Dynasty, Sun Quan set up Liyang County in Tunxi.

In the third year of Tianjia (562), Emperor Chen Wen of the northern and Southern Dynasties withdrew Liyang County into Haining county (now Xiuning County), and Tunxi was the first town of Xiuning County.

On April 29, 1949, Tunxi was liberated and established as a city under the jurisdiction of the province. After that, Tunxi was withdrawn twice as a town.

In 1976, Tunxi city was restored. In November 1987, Huangshan City under provincial jurisdiction was established, and Tunxi was changed into a municipal district.

administrative division

By 2019, Tunxi District has jurisdiction over four streets and five towns: Yudong street, Yuzhong street, Yuxi street, Laojie street, tunguang Town, Yanghu Town, Liyang Town, Xintan town and Yiqi town. The District People's government is located in Yanghu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tunxi District is located in the south of Anhui Province, between Xiutun basin from Baiji to Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan Mountain. It is located at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces and the junction of Hengjiang, Liushui and Xin'anjiang. The northeast and southeast are adjacent to Huizhou District and Shexian county respectively, and the rest are adjacent to Xiuning County. It is between 29 ° 39 ′ 34 ″ - 29 ° 47 ′ 22 ″ N and 118 ° 11 ′ 15 ″ - 118 ° 24 ′ 01 ″ e, with a total area of 191 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tunxi District is located in the East Valley of Xiutun basin in the hills of Southern Anhui Province, with rolling hills on all sides. In the north, there are Huangshan branch Jinzhu mountain and Huangluo mountain as barriers. In the middle, there are River alluvial basins. In the southwest and Southeast, there are hills at the end of Baiji mountain. There are dozens of hills below 500 meters above sea level in the territory. The highest point is at the back of huangluojian Wenshan mountain, Sheling mountain range, with an altitude of 424 meters. The lowest point is wucunba, tunguang Town, with an altitude of 113.8 meters.

hydrology

Liushui River and Hengjiang River enter from southwest and northwest respectively, converge under Zhenhai bridge to form Jian River (commonly known as Xin'an River), and leave at Wucun village. There are 29 rivers with a length of more than 1 km, all of which belong to the Xin'anjiang river system of Qiantang River Basin. Among them, there are 19 inflow rivers and 10 source rivers. The total length of the river is 126.16 km, and the river density is 0.8 km / km2. Affected by the topography of the basin, the rivers converge from the surrounding hills to the basin valley plain, and all converge to the Jian River (Xin'anjiang) and leave the country. The catchment areas of the three rivers are all over 900 square kilometers, followed by chashui River and qiayang River, with a catchment area of over 100 square kilometers.

climate

Tunxi District has a humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, and spring slightly longer than autumn. Spring begins in the middle of March and ends at the end of May. It lasts about 71 days, accounting for 19% of the total number of days in the whole year. The temperature ranges from 10 ℃ to 22 ℃, with large changes in temperature, low temperature, rainy weather and insufficient light. Summer begins at the end of May and ends in the middle of September, which lasts about 118 days, accounting for 32% of the total number of days in the whole year; the temperature is higher than 22 ℃, the precipitation is more and more concentrated in Meiyu season, and it is prone to drought and waterlogging due to high temperature and less rain during summer drought. Autumn begins in mid September and ends in late November, which lasts about 61 days, accounting for 17% of the total number of days in the whole year. The temperature ranges from 10 ℃ to 22 ℃, with high temperature in the daytime and low temperature in the morning and evening. Winter begins in late November and ends in mid March. It lasts 115 days, accounting for 32% of the whole year. The temperature is below 10 ℃, the weather is cold, the air humidity is low, and there is more sunshine and less rain.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are 890 species of seed plants belonging to 539 genera and 143 families in Tunxi District. Among them, there are 562 species of wild plants (including cultivated wild species) and 132 species of alien species whose origin is not in China. The ecological environment is relatively simple, and the common animal species are mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, etc.

mineral resources

There are abundant bentonite resources in Tunxi District. The proven reserves of Xintan bentonite mine are 114 million tons. It accounts for 96% of the total reserves in Anhui Province and 6% of the total reserves in China.

population

By the end of 2019, the total population of Tunxi registered residence was 209 thousand and 700, of which 150 thousand and 900 were urban and 58 thousand and 800 rural. The annual birth population is 2387, with a birth rate of 1.1 ‰; the death population is 957, with a mortality rate of 0.46 ‰; the natural growth is 1430, with a natural growth rate of 0.69 ‰; the annual net growth is 3171, with a natural net growth rate of 1.5 ‰. According to the statistics of the sampling survey of population change, the permanent resident population of the whole district is 245000.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the annual GDP of Tunxi District is 19.85 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 470 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.42 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 2.4:26.5:71.1 to 2.4:27.3:70.3. Per capita GDP is 94661 yuan per household registered residence.

In 2019, the annual general public budget revenue of Tunxi District will be 1.376 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year and an increase of 75.91 million yuan. Among them, the revenue of tax department is 910 million yuan, and that of finance department is 460 million yuan. Tax revenue accounted for 64.4% of public revenue. The annual general public budget expenditure was 1.825 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4% over the previous year. The key expenditure was guaranteed effectively. The education expenditure was increased by 25.4% over the previous year, the culture and media expenditure was increased by 7.8%, the social security expenditure was increased by 19.5%, the agriculture, forestry and water expenditure was increased by 11.8%, and the housing security expenditure was increased by 425.7%. The annual expenditure on people's livelihood was 1.55 billion yuan, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total public expenditure. The total financial expenditure of the whole year was 1.856 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2019, the RMB deposit balance of financial institutions in Tunxi District was 46.59 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%, an increase of 1.06 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the household deposit balance was 19.82 billion yuan, an increase of 2.29 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; the fixed deposit balance was 12.78 billion yuan, an increase of 1.38 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 35.85 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, 4.17 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, loans to households amounted to 16.99 billion yuan, an increase of 2.02 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; loans to non-financial enterprises and organizations amounted to 18.86 billion yuan, an increase of 2.16 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

In 2019, the annual per capita disposable income of permanent residents in Tunxi District was 38392 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 40167 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. From the income structure of urban residents, the per capita wage income was 22803 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the net operating income was 5213 yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the transfer income was 9273 yuan, an increase of 6.2%; and the property income was 2878 yuan, an increase of 17.4%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban permanent residents was 21981 yuan, up 9.7%, including 7271 yuan for food, 1434 yuan for clothing, 6903 yuan for housing, 1140 yuan for household equipment and services, 13.3% for health care, 11.0% for transportation and communication, and 11.0% for education and culture The expenditure on entertainment services was 1889 yuan, an increase of 11.4%. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 33.1%. At the end of the year, the per capita housing area of urban permanent residents was 49.4 square meters, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents in Tunxi District was 18039 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. From the income structure of rural residents, the per capita wage income was 9106 yuan, a decrease of 20.7%; the net operating income was 3059 yuan, a decrease of 17.2%; the transfer income was 5572 yuan, an increase of 421.7%; and the property income was 302 yuan, an increase of 121.8%

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