Lingbi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Lingbi County Lingbi county belongs to Suzhou City, Anhui Province, also known as bawangcheng and Shidu. Located in the northeast of Anhui Province, it is adjacent to Sixian County in the East, Yongqiao District of Suzhou City in the west, Guzhen county and Wuhe County of Bengbu City in the south, and Tongshan district and Suining County of Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the north. The total area is 2054 square kilometers. Lingbi County governs 13 towns and 6 townships, with a permanent resident population of 1.044 million (in 2018).

Lingbi has stone in its territory, so it is called "Lingbi". Lingbi is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, the hometown of Zhongkui, the hometown of Chinese ornamental stones, and the main production area of Chinese rare stones. Lingbi stone is known as the first of the four Chinese ornamental stones (Lingbi stone, Taihu stone, Kunshi stone, Yingshi). Known as "Yu Ji, stone, Zhong Kui painting, Lingbi three unique" reputation. In May 2020, it will be listed in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

In 2018, the GDP of Lingbi county was 22.265 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 5.225 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.410 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.630 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was 23.5:33.3:43.2. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 21327 yuan.

Historical evolution

In Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hong, Guyang, Fuli, Xiaqiu and xiapi counties.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei Qiaojun (now Bozhou).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Pei state; in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Yangping county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Yangping county was changed into Guyang County, Liancheng County and Gaochang county were set up, and the southern suburb of Lingbi county was subordinate to Liancheng County. Liang, set Lintong County, the Northern Qi Dynasty, abandoned as a county, and then set Tongjun, jurisdiction of the northern part of the county.

In the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Pengcheng County; later it belonged to xiapi county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Guyang county and Xuzhou. In the first year of Xianqing (656), Xiaqiu became Hongxian, and Guyang was abandoned to Qixian. Lingbi County belonged to Hongxian and Qixian. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), part of Hongxian County belonged to Suzhou, which was located in the south of the river.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Lingbi county belongs to Suzhou and Sizhou respectively.

In the first year of you in song and Yuan Dynasties (1086), Lingbi town in Xihong county was established as Lingbi County, which belongs to Suzhou and belongs to Huainan East Road.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Lingbi county was established, which belonged to Suzhou and belonged to guide Prefecture in Henan Province. In the fourth year of Zhiyuan (1267), it was changed to Sizhou; in the 17th year of Zhiyuan (1280), it was returned to Suzhou.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Suzhou. In 1371, Suzhou was changed to Linhao Prefecture. Six years, it belongs to Zhongli mansion. In the seventh year, it belonged to Fengyang Prefecture of Zhongshu province. Later, it belonged to Fengyang Prefecture, Zhili, Nanjing.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was made in the Ming Dynasty. Shunzhi two years (1645), changed to Jiangnan province Fengyang house. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it was transferred to Anhui Province and was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang Prefecture and Fengying liusidao.

In April 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, Lingbi county was directly under Anhui Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, Zhidao belonged to huaisi Dao. In 1927, Dao was abolished and directly under Anhui Province. In 1932, there were 10 administrative districts in Anhui Province. Lingbi county was the sixth administrative district. In 1935, there were 9 administrative supervision districts. Lingbi county belongs to the sixth supervision district. During the Anti Japanese War, eight special offices were established successively, and Lingbi county was subordinate to the sixth special office. In 1945, Anhui Province was divided into nine administrative regions, and Lingbi county was the fourth.

On November 25, 1946, Lingbi was liberated, belonging to the third administrative office of Jianghuai border region. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Suxian District of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Suxian District of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui.

April 12, 1952, belongs to Suxian District of Anhui Province. On January 12, 1956, it belonged to Bengbu special area of Anhui Province.

On April 13, 1961, Bengbu district was abolished and Suxian District and Chuxian district were re established. Lingbi county belongs to Suxian District.

In 1964, the State Council decided to set Guzhen County as a special area of Suxian County, with one department at the junction of Suxian County, Lingbi County, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County.

On March 29, 1971, Suxian District was changed into Suxian District.

In 1998, Suzhou county was changed to prefecture level Suzhou City, and Lingbi county was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou city.

administrative division

By 2019, Lingbi county has 13 towns and 6 townships: Lingcheng Town, Weiji Town, huangwan Town, Louzhuang Town, yangtuan Town, Yinji Town, Huigou Town, Youji Town, Xialou Town, Chaoyang Town, Yugou Town, Gaolou Town, fengmiao Town, Xiangyang Township, Zhuji Township, Dalu Township, Damiao Township, chantang Township and Yuji township. The people's Government of Lingbi county is stationed at No.1 Zhongling Avenue, Lingcheng town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Lingbi county is located in the north of Anhui Province and the east of Huaibei plain, between 33 ° 18 ′ - 34 ° 02 ′ N and 117 ° 17 ′ - 117 ° 44 ′ E. It is adjacent to Sixian County in the East, Yongqiao District of Suzhou City in the west, Guzhen county and Wuhe County of Bengbu City in the south, and Tongshan district and Suining County of Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the north. It is 82 kilometers long from north to South and 36 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2054 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lingbi county is characterized by "big flat and small uneven". In the south, the terrain of Tuohe River and Xinbianhe River Basin is low and flat. The terrain of Anhe River Basin in the north and Suihe River Basin in the middle is slightly higher with slight slope. Laowang lake, chantang lake and yangtuan lake formed dished depressions due to many river diversions. Both sides of the ancient Bianhe levee are banded kaolin. Island like residual hills are scattered in the southwest, middle and north of the county.

terrain

Lingbi county is low and flat, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a northwest southeast tilt. The slope ratio is 1:7300-1:10000. The altitude is generally about 20 meters. The northwest is the highest, with an altitude of 27 meters; the southeast is the lowest, with an altitude of 18.5 meters, and the North-South elevation difference is 9 meters.

terrain

Hejian plain: it is distributed in the vast area to the south of gubian river embankment and the north of NANTUO River in Nanxian county. It belongs to denudation paleoaccumulation type terrain. It is denudation structure in the middle part of Quaternary Holocene, and is alluvial plain of NANTUO River, Beituo River and gubian river. The slope ratio is about 1:10000, which inclines to the southeast, and the height difference is about 2m. The land surface is relatively flat, the area along the river is obviously affected by the sediments of the modern Yellow River, and the area between the rivers is less affected by the sediments. The terrain along the river is higher, the terrain between the rivers is low and flat, and there are many depressions with gentle dip and micro depression. Due to the different distribution of surface water and groundwater, different soils are developed on the highland near the river, the depression between the rivers and the gentle slope at the transition between the two.

Bianhe high beach: it is distributed on both sides of the ancient Biandi (now Suzhou Sixian highway) in the middle of Lingbi county. It belongs to the type of inundation and accumulation, and is the sub clay and silt structure of ancient Bianhe River inundation and accumulation. The width of the high beach is about 1 km, 1-2 meters higher than that of the inter River Plain. The width of the dike of the ancient Bian river is about 0.5-1.5 km, 1-3 meters higher than the surrounding area. At that time, it could block the Yellow River in the north and invade the south. After the Southern Song Dynasty, because the Yellow River took over the Huaihe River, the Bianhe river burst frequently. Due to the southeast slope of the terrain, the water burst straight to the southeast, forming a lot of vertical Biandi slightly southeast of the finger like Tuling, commonly known as "Laolong", there are 21.

Yellow River flood plain: distributed in the county and the vast area north of the ancient Bianhe river. It belongs to flood accumulation type. It is a distal fluvial sandy soil structure deposited in the Yellow River. Its direction is northwest southeast, and the sediments become thinner from northwest to Southeast. Due to the changeable position of the channel gap and the influence of the deposition law of tight sand and overburden, the horizontal and vertical distribution of soil texture changed regularly. From north to south, sandy soil, sandy loam, medium loam, heavy loam and light clay were deposited. These sediments destroyed the original water system, resulting in poor drainage in the area, forming many depressions, resulting in soil salinization.

Mountain: distributed in the southwest, middle and north of Lingbi county. The gradient of the steep part is about 1 / 10-1 / 20, and that of the gentle part is about 1 / 50-1 / 80. All the mountains are northeast southwest. In the Piedmont slope area, skirt shaped slope surface is widely developed, inclining to the outside of the mountain, with a slope of 2-5 degrees. It is a denudation accumulation terrain, which is composed of clay layer of Upper Pleistocene and Middle Pleistocene of quaternary system, commonly known as "slope land". Its area is uneven, together with the mountain area of 282000 mu, accounting for 9.2% of the total area of the county.

climate

The atmospheric circulation over Lingbi county has obvious monsoon characteristics, and the climate is greatly affected by it. In winter (December to February of the next year), strong dry and cold Mongolian high pressure and Siberian cold air continuously invade the south. Northwest wind and northerly wind are prevailing in the territory. The climate is dry, cold and less precipitation. In summer (June to August), southerly and southeasterly winds are blowing, with high temperature and large and concentrated precipitation. In autumn (September November), the Pacific subtropical high retreated to the south, the Siberian and Mongolian high developed and strengthened, the pressure began to rise, the temperature gradually decreased, and the rainfall also decreased. In spring (March may), the Siberian and Mongolian High began to weaken, the subtropical high strengthened, and the weather was changeable.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 6 phyla and 28 families in Lingbi county. Among them, 13 families have higher economic value, including Gramineae, floraceae, flax, Malvaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae, grapevine, Rosaceae, Salicaceae and Scrophulariaceae.

Medicinal root bark plants are: Baiqian, Baitouweng, fanbaicao, qingmuxiang, Pinellia ternata, Xiangfu, Digupi, chungenpi, Melia azedarach, Polygala tenuifolia, pollen, Albizia julibrissin, loulingcao, wild buckwheat, Shouwu, Shegan, Lugen, baimaogen, Caragana, sanggenpi, Diyu, Lianjie, Xiebai, Guanggu.

The kernel plants are: Lycium barbarum L

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiu Zhou Shi Ling Bi Xian