Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Xingshan County Xingshan County belongs to Yichang City, Hubei Province. It is named after "all mountains surround the city, and county governance rises among the mountains". As of October 5, 2018, the land area is 2327 square kilometers, which governs 96 villages (residences) in 6 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 170600. The county government is located in Gufu town.

Xingshan County is the hometown of Princess Zhaojun of the Han and Ming Dynasties. It was built in the third year of Yongan (260) of Emperor Wu Jing. In August 1949, Xingshan County was located in Yichang, Hubei Province. On July 6, 1992, the county was under the jurisdiction of Yichang city.

The geomorphic structure of the whole county is "eight parts of the mountain and one part of the field", with per capita cultivated land of 1.08 mu. There are four natural resources: water energy, mineral resources, forest and tourism. Shanghai Chengdu beiyiba Expressway and Shiyi railway all pass through the county. Xingshan station is set up here for Zhengzhou Wanzhou high speed railway. Xingshan general airport is under planning and construction.

In 2017, Xingshan County achieved a local public budget revenue of 743 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 26700 yuan and 11300 yuan respectively. The urban ambient air quality ranked second in the city, and the people's sense of security ranked first in the province. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Hubei Province decided to withdraw Xingshan County from the poverty-stricken county.

Evolution of organizational system

The former was the first feudal land of Chu.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Zigui of Nanjun.

In the third year of Yong'an (260 A.D.) of Emperor Wu Jing of the Three Kingdoms, Xingshan County was established in the north of Zigui, belonging to Jianping County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Changning County was set up in 577, and Xingshan County was merged into Changning County, belonging to Zigui County.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the first year of kaihuang (581), Changning was changed to Zigui, and Xingshan returned to Zigui, belonging to Badong County.

In the Tang Dynasty, in 620, Xingshan County was restored to Guizhou. Tianbao early years (about 742 years), belong to Badong County. In the early years of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), it returned to Guizhou and belonged to Shannan Dongdao.

Five Dynasties and ten States belong to Guizhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Xining (1072) changed Xingshan County into Xingshan town and merged into Guizhou. In the early years of Yuanyou (1086), Xingshan County was restored and subordinate to Jinghu North Road. Jianyan two years (1128) is Kuizhou road.

Yuan Dynasty, to the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279) belongs to Guizhou, subordinate to Huguang xingzhongshu province.

Ming Dynasty, Hongwu nine years (1376) belongs to Yiling state. In 1444, Xingshan was incorporated into Guizhou. Hongzhi three years (1490) restoration of Xingshan County, under the Guizhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still under Guizhou. In 1735, Guizhou was changed into Yichang Prefecture, and Xingshan County was under Yichang Prefecture.

From 1912 to 1924, Xingshan County was subordinate to Jingnan road and then changed to Jingyi road. From 1932 to 1935, Xingshan County was the ninth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province. From 1936 to 1949, Xingshan County was the sixth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province.

In August 1949, Xingshan County belonged to Yichang area of Hubei Province, and in March 1992, it belonged to Yichang municipal people's government.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 5, 2001, Xingshan County was merged from 7 towns and 6 townships into 6 towns and 2 townships. Except for Gaoyang town and Gaoqiao Town, other townships were adjusted: Gaolan Town, jianyangping Town, Xiangping Town, Pingshui town and Huoshiling town were abolished, and the administrative areas of Gaolan, jianyangping, Xiangping and Pingshui were assigned to Shuiyuesi Town, Xiakou Town, Nanyang town and Gufu town in turn. The new township governments were stationed in Shuiyue temple, daxiakou, Nanyang River and fuziyan. The original 14 villages in Huoshiling Township belong to Huangliang town and Zhenzi town respectively.

In 2002, Xingshan County People's government moved from Gaoyang town to Gufu town. By the end of 2004, Xingshan County had jurisdiction over Gufu, Gaoyang, Xiakou, Nanyang, Huangliang, six towns of Shuiyuesi, two townships of Gaoqiao and Zhenzi, 12 neighborhood committees and 102 village committees.

In 2009, Gaoyang Town, Xingshan County, Hubei Province held the unveiling ceremony of changing its name to Zhaojun town.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics confirmed the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. Xingshan County is the western part of Hunan and Hubei.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Xingshan County has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 2 townships, 88 administrative villages and 8 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingshan County is located in the west of Hubei Province, on the north side of Xiling Gorge of Yangtze River, between Wushan mountain and Jingshan mountain. It spans 110.25 ′～ 111.06 ′ E and 31.04 ′～ 31.34 ′ n, 138 km away from Yichang central district and 438 km away from Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province.

Xingshan County is adjacent to Yiling District of Yichang City in the East, Zigui County in the south, Badong County in the West and Shennongjia forest region in the north. The county is 66 kilometers long from east to west and 54 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 2327 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xingshan mountain belongs to Daba mountain system. The trend of the mountains mostly extends from east to west. The overall terrain is high in the west, North and East, and low in the south. The mountain and water potential incline to the middle and south. From the whole surface, the mountains overlap in the northeast, and there are many platforms among the mountains, which gradually decrease in the South; the northwest is connected with Shennongjia forest region, with high mountains and steep slopes, deep valleys and deep valleys, and turbulent water flow, showing the geomorphic characteristics of steep rocks and slopes.

Climatic characteristics

Xingshan County has a subtropical continental monsoon climate, with changeable cold and warm in spring and more rainfall; it has concentrated rainfall in summer, with hot summer and more drought; it has more overcast rain in autumn; it has more rain, snow and early frost in winter. Due to the complex terrain, high and low disparity, climate vertical difference, this special climate characteristics for the growth of a variety of plants to provide suitable conditions, so there is "snow on the mountain, the mountain pink Li Bai" said.

The annual average temperature of Xingshan County is about 15.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 272 days for low mountain, 215 days for semi high mountain and 163 days for high mountain. The annual average total solar radiation is 99 kcal / cm2, and the seasonal distribution is more in summer and less in winter. The total solar radiation from April to September is 64 kcal / cm2, accounting for 64.7% of the whole year. The average sunshine hours is 1682.8 hours and the average sunshine percentage is 38%. The annual average precipitation of the whole county is 900-1200 mm, and the absolute precipitation is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution difference is large, the north is more than the south, the high mountains are more than the low mountains, and the summer is more than the autumn, winter and spring.

hydrographic features

Xingshan County has Xiangxi River and Liangtai river systems, 156 big and small rivers, with an average annual runoff of 2.096 billion cubic meters.

Xiangxi River system has a total drainage area of 3099 square kilometers, with a drainage area of 1349 square kilometers; Liangdou river has a total drainage area of 426 square kilometers, with a total length of 55 kilometers and a drainage area of 220 square kilometers in Xingshan.

natural resources

land resource

In 2014, the total land area of Xingshan County was 231700 hectares, including 129900 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 51.56% of the total land area; 33800 hectares of construction land, accounting for 13.41% of the total land area; and 88300 hectares of other land, accounting for 35.04% of the total land area.

1. Agricultural land

Among the agricultural land, the cultivated land area is 119100 hectares, accounting for 47.28% of the total land area; the garden area is 685.77 hectares, accounting for 0.27% of the total land area; the forest area is 4294.65 hectares, accounting for 1.7% of the total land area; other agricultural land is 5785.22 hectares, accounting for 2.3% of the total land area.

2. Construction land

In the construction land, the urban and rural construction land area is 29600 hectares (including 8141.56 hectares of urban land, 20800 hectares of rural residential land, 393.04 hectares of mining land and 227.56 hectares of other independent construction land), accounting for 11.73% of the total land area; the traffic and water conservancy area is 4193.12 hectares, accounting for 1.66% of the total land area; the other construction land is 23.21 hectares, accounting for 23.21% of the total land area 0.01% of the total.

3. Other land

Among other lands, the water area is 80900 hectares, accounting for 32.13% of the total land area, and the natural reserve is 7318.39 hectares, accounting for 2.91% of the total land area.

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral resources in Xingshan County.

Granite, dolomite, limestone, slate and brick shale have a potential ore reserve of more than 1 billion tons in Xingshan County. The Wawu phosphate ore belt in xianjiahe county is 28 km long and covers an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The maximum thickness of the ore bed is 15.1 m and the average recoverable thickness is 6.5 M. the highest grade of the ore contains 35.1% of phosphorus pentoxide and the average grade is 24.2%. The geological exploration reserves are 65.147 million tons, which are proved in China It is one of the three major phosphate deposits. Baiguoyuan silver bauxite deposit in Shuiyuesi town has a total geological reserve of 58.518 million tons, including 23.402 million tons of bauxite, 23.193 million tons of silver and 11.923 million tons of associated selenium, which is the largest deposit in Asia.

Water resources

The annual average water yield of surface runoff in Xingshan County is 2.096 billion cubic meters, the natural slope of the river is large, and the vertical elevation difference is 2317.4 meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower in the county are 318200 kW, and the exploitable capacity is 242400 kW. By the beginning of 2018, 71 hydropower stations have been built in Renping County, with 153 installed units and a capacity of 195500 kW, accounting for 80.6% of the county's exploitable capacity. Renping has an installed capacity of 1.1 kW and an annual power generation of 630 million kwh.

In 1988, Xingshan County was approved as rural primary electrification by Hubei provincial government

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Xing Shan Xian