Anyuan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Anyuan County Anyuan County is located in the south of Jiangxi Province and the southeast of Ganzhou City. It is located in the upper reaches of Ganjiang River and the source of Dongjiang River of Pearl River system. By the end of 2019, the total area was 2374.59 square kilometers, with 8 towns and 10 townships under the jurisdiction. The total registered residence population was 408 thousand, and the resident population was 353 thousand and 100.

Anyuan County governs 10 townships, 8 towns and 151 administrative villages. Anyuan is a place where Hakka people live, and Hakka culture has a long history. There are six ethnic groups in the county: Han, she, Hui, man, Zhuang and Gaoshan. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, tea picking songs and lantern performances in Jiulongshan tea district of Anyuan County gradually developed into Tea Picking Opera in southern Jiangxi.

On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Jiangxi Province agreed to withdraw Anyuan County from the poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

In the 10th year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (544 AD), it was divided into three townships in Yudu County, "Anyuan County was set up in the south of Anyuan County 70 li away from the south of today's county.". (Tang Dynasty "Yuanhe county map records"), to water county, belongs to Nankang county.

Anyuan County was merged into Yudu County in kaihuangzhong (581-600 A.D.), and Nankang county was changed into Qianzhou in the ninth year of kaihuangzhong (589 A.D.). The county is subordinate to Qianzhou.

In 788 ad, it was divided into three townships in the south of Yudu county and one li in Xinfeng County, then Anyuan County, belonging to Qianzhou.

In the seventh year of Tianyou (910 A.D.), Wu Yang of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms set up Baisheng army in Qian and Shao prefectures, and Baisheng army was subordinate to the county.

In the first year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (937 AD), Baisheng army was changed into Zhaoxin army, and the county was subordinate to Zhaoxin army.

In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (975 AD), Zhaoxin army was changed into Junzhou, and the county was subordinate to Junzhou.

In the first year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state (976 AD), the military state was changed to Qian state, and the county belonged to Qian state.

In the 23rd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1153), Qianzhou was changed to Ganzhou, and the county belonged to Ganzhou road.

In 1277, Ganzhou was changed to Ganzhou Road, and the county belonged to Ganzhou.

In 1287, it was incorporated into Huichang County, and in 1310, it was restored to Anyuan County, still belonging to Ganzhou road.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Ganzhou road was changed to Ganzhou Prefecture.

From 1646 to 1911, it still belonged to Ganzhou Prefecture.

In the winter of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county was directly under Jiangxi Province. Gannan road was established in 1914, and the county belongs to Gannan road. In 1926, Dao was abandoned and returned to Jiangxi Province.

From June 1930, it belonged to the Gannan Revolutionary Committee of the southwest Jiangxi Soviet government; from early November, it belonged to the Gannan Office of the Jiangxi Soviet government; from June 1931, it belonged to Jiangxi Province of the Central Soviet area. In the middle of August 1933, it belonged to the Central Soviet Area of Guangdong and Jiangxi Province.

In the autumn of the 22nd year of the Republic of China, it belongs to Gannan special region. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, Gannan district was renamed the ninth administrative supervision district of Jiangxi Province, which was subordinate to the county. From March 24 to August 19, 2003, it was the fourth administrative supervision district of Jiangxi Province.

On August 20, 1949, it belonged to Ganzhou district. On November 23 of the same year, it belonged to southwest Jiangxi administrative region.

June 29, 1951, belongs to Ganzhou district. On May 25, 1954, it belonged to Gannan administrative region.

May 15, 1964, belongs to Ganzhou district.

In 1971, it belonged to Ganzhou area and remained unchanged until the end of 1991.

On July 1, 1999, the prefecture level Ganzhou City was officially established, and Anyuan County belongs to Ganzhou City.

Ganzhou Songcheng ancient charm

administrative division

By 2019, Anyuan County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 10 townships (Xinshan Town, Kongtian Town, Banshi Town, Tianxin Town, Longbu Town, Hezi Town, Baishan Town, Chetou Town, Zhengang Township, Fengshan Township, Xinlong Township, Caifang Township, Chongshi Township, Changsha Township, Fucha Township, Shuangyuan Township, Tangcun Township and Gaoyunshan township), and the county government is stationed at No. 1 Zhongshan street, Xinshan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Anyuan County is located in the south of Jiangxi Province and the southeast of Ganzhou City. It is located in the upper reaches of Ganjiang River and the source of Dongjiang River of Pearl River system. It is between 115 ° 9 ′ 52 ″ to 115 ° 37 ′ 13 ″ in East diameter and 24 ° 52 ′ 18 ″ to 25 ° 36 ′ 52 ″ in north latitude. It borders Huichang County in the East, Xunwu County in the southeast, Dingnan County in the southwest, Xinfeng County in the west, Yudu county and Ganxian County in the north. The county is 48.8 km wide from east to west and 84.6 km long from north to south, with a total area of 2374.59 square kilometers.

climate

Anyuan County belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. The annual average temperature is 18.7 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1600-1800mm, the frost free period is 282 days, the climate is mild, the light is sufficient, and the rainfall is abundant.

natural resources

Anyuan County is a typical hilly county, the mountainous area accounts for 83.43% of the total area. The terrain rises in the middle and inclines to the north and south. There are many rivers. Zhenjiang river flows through the South and Lianjiang River flows through the north. It is rich in water resources. There are 37 reservoirs and more than 40 small and medium-sized hydropower stations, with an annual power generation of nearly 50 million kwh. It is a mid subtropical monsoon weather with an average annual temperature of 18.7 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1640mm. It has high-quality geothermal resources. The forest cover rate was 83.4%. There are mainly tungsten, lead-zinc, rare earth, iron ore, limestone, geothermal, pyrite, molybdenum, tourmaline, kaolin and other mineral resources. Special products are mushrooms, Jiulong tea, navel orange, watermelon and so on.

plant resources

There are 755 species of trees belonging to 116 families in the county. In 1991, the land area of the county was 2375 square kilometers, including 2.97 million mu of mountainous area, accounting for 83.43% of the total land area; there are 2.1735 million mu of woodland area, and 6.3914 million cubic meters of standing trees. It is one of the 13 forestry counties in the province, with a forest coverage rate of 83.4%. Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Lauraceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Magnoliaceae, Hamamelidaceae and other broad-leaved trees are the main tree species. Coniferous forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and evergreen broad-leaved forest are all over the mountains of the county. There are 31 national protected tree species, 84 ornamental tree species, 97 material species, 18 special economic tree species, 10 oil tree species, 27 fruit tree species, 91 medicinal tree species, 109 medicinal herbs and 297 forage herbs distributed in the territory.

Animal resources

There are many wild animals in the territory, and there are 18 kinds of wild animals under state protection. Among them, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard and yellow bellied horned pheasant are the first kind of protected animals; rhesus monkey, pangolin, golden cat, Swertia deer, kite, otter, black deer and silver pheasant are the second kind of protected animals; big spirit cat, water spirit cat, owl and tiger spotted frog are the three kinds of protected animals; domestic animals mainly include chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, pig, cow, dog, cat and rabbit; aquatic animals mainly include fish, water spirit cat and frog Shrimp, mussel, snail, crab, turtle, etc.

mineral resources

Metallic minerals mainly include tungsten, lead-zinc, rare earth, pyrite, iron ore, platinum palladium, copper, gold silver, placer gold, tantalum niobium, molybdenum, manganese and cobalt. Non metallic minerals mainly include limestone, potassium feldspar, granite, oil shale, bentonite, coal, crystal, mica, fluorite, phosphate and kaolin.

population

At the end of 2019, the total registered residence of the county was 408002, an increase of 1156 over the previous year, an increase of 0.3%. Among them, the agricultural population is 313344 and the non-agricultural population is 94658. In the total population, there are 213266 males and 194736 females.

By the end of 2019, there will be 353134 permanent residents, including 162446 urban residents and 190688 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 46.0%,

Economics

comprehensive

It is estimated that in 2019, the GDP will reach 8777990000 yuan, an increase of 7.2% at comparable prices, and the growth rate will be 0.8 percentage points lower than that in 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1972.53 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2245.47 million yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the industrial added value was 1744.78 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4559.99 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The per capita GDP of the county is 24896 yuan. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 22.02:25.76:52.22 in 2018 to 22.47:25.58:51.95 in 2019 (Note: according to the unified deployment of the national, provincial and municipal statistical bureaus, the total GDP and the proportion of the three industries in 2018 were adjusted according to the data of the fourth national economic census).

primary industry

The traditional agricultural development mode has been broken, the navel orange, edible fungi and other emerging industries continue to grow, to achieve industrial prosperity in the rise of central China. Anyuan County is a typical mountainous county. Its economy is mainly agriculture. Rice, watermelon, trees, pigs and so on are traditional bulk agricultural products. In the 1980s, the enthusiasm of farmers in the county for production was unprecedentedly high. While continuously increasing the output of grain, watermelon and poultry, the structure of agricultural production was adjusted, the fruit industry and special breeding were developed, and the rural economy developed rapidly. In the middle and late 1990s, Anyuan people, who had solved the problem of food and clothing, realized from the exploration of developing rural economy that in order to get rid of poverty and become rich in the development of rural economy, they must break away from the fetters of natural economy, jump out of agriculture, adjust industrial structure, take the road of industrial development in scale, and make great efforts to develop navel orange industry. After nearly ten years of efforts of the whole county, the navel orange industry has developed vigorously and has become the pillar industry of Anyuan County. In 2001, Anyuan County was listed as the first pollution-free navel orange production demonstration base county and national horticultural products (navel orange)

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi An Yuan Xian