Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Guangshan County Guangshan County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, the middle of Xinyang City, and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. Huaihe River in the north and Dabie Mountains in the south, with a total area of 1835 square kilometers and a population of 860000. It is a poverty alleviation County designated by the general office of the CPC Central Committee.

Guangshan, south of the Yangtze River in northern China and the hometown of wisdom, is the place where the story of "Sima Guang smashing a VAT" happened. Beijing Kowloon railway runs through the north and south, where Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway and Daguang Expressway meet. There are Jingju temple, purple water tower and other historical sites, red scenic spots such as the former site of wangdawan conference, and natural landscapes such as Dashu mountain and Wuyue lake. Guangshan is a national demonstration county of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, a national grain producing county, a town of famous tea in China, and a county of ecological charm in China.

On May 9, 2019, Guangshan officially withdrew from the national poverty county sequence. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Guangshan has a long history. Zhou was granted the state of Xian Zi, so it was called Xian; the spring and Autumn period was the place of Xian state, and the Warring States period was Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, Xiyang County was set up and governed by Jiujiang County, which was the beginning of Guangshan County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Jia County was added, belonging to Jiangxia county.

Guangcheng county was set up in the 25th year of Yuanjia (448) of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Le'an county was set up in the same year; Guangcheng county was set up in the first year of Daming (457) of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Guangcheng county was set up in the eighth year (464); Guangzhou county was set up in the former Guangcheng County in the first year of Liang Taiqing (547) of the Southern Dynasty, and Guangshan County is now governed.

Guangcheng county was merged into Le'an County in 583, and Guangshan County was established in 598.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Le'an county was changed into Xianju County; in the first year of song Jianyan (1127), it was merged into Guangshan County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Guangzhou was restored and Guangshan County was governed. In the first year of Ruizong Taiji (712), Guangshan was moved from Guangshan to Dingcheng. Guangshan was a county under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou (now Huangchuan County). Since then, Guangshan County has been an important military, political, economic and cultural place in the Yangtze, Huaihe and Han Dynasties, with a history of more than 4000 years. Due to the floating mountain, "every shining" hence the name.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Guangzhou was renamed Huangchuan, and Guangshan belonged to Yunan Road (Yunan road was changed to Ruyang road in 1914). In May 1928, Henan Province was divided into 14 administrative regions, belonging to the 13th Administrative Region (Huangchuan); in August 1932, Henan Province belonged to the ninth administrative supervision region (Huangchuan).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangchuan special district of Henan Province; in October 1952, the two special offices of Xin and Huang were merged and became Xinyang special district. In 1970, it belonged to Xinyang area. Since June 9, 1998, it is under the jurisdiction of Xinyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October of 1933, in order to strengthen the rule over the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Kuomintang government set up Jingfu county (now new county) by analyzing Guangshan, Huang'an and Macheng, with the name of "Jingfu" written by Liu Shi, chairman of the Kuomintang Henan provincial government, and Xinji town as the governing center.

In 1996, Guangshan County covers an area of 1831 square kilometers and has a population of 749000. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 17 townships: Chengguan Town, Suntiepu Town, popihe Town, Zhuanqiao Town, Baique Town, Mafan Town, shilimiao Town, Zhaihe Town, Wenshu Township, leitang Township, Liangting Township, beixiangdian Township, wolongtai Township, nanwanggang Township, Yanhe Township, Hushan Township, Yangdun Township, nanxiangdian Township, Caiqiao Township, Xianju township Huaidian Township, Changxing Township, Luochen Township, yinpeng Township, Hepeng township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

In 2005, the township division of Guangshan County was adjusted: according to the final approved plan of the province, there were 15 townships that met the conditions of withdrawal and merger. According to the final approved plan of the province, Hepeng township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Yanhe Township, and the government residence of Yanhe Township remained unchanged; wolongtai township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Suntiepu Town, and the government residence of Suntiepu town remained unchanged; leitang township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Baique township The government of baiqueyuan town remains unchanged under the jurisdiction of Caiqiao town; Changxing town is abolished and its administrative region is put under the jurisdiction of Xianju Township and its government residence remains unchanged; chuishan township is abolished and its administrative region is put under the jurisdiction of Hushan Township and its government residence remains unchanged; nanwanggang township is abolished and its administrative region is put under the jurisdiction of Wenshu Township and its government residence remains unchanged; Yangdun township is abolished and its government residence remains unchanged The administrative region is under the jurisdiction of Chengguan Town, and the resident of Chengguan town government remains unchanged. On this basis, two sub district offices are established. At the same time, yinpeng, Shili, Zhuanqiao, Liangting, Luochen and other five towns with a population of less than 30000 and an area of less than 100 square kilometers are reserved, but the economic development momentum is good, and the regional and resource conditions are relatively special.

Current situation of regionalization

By the beginning of 2018, Guangshan County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 10 townships: Xianshan street, Zishui street, Shili Town, Zhaihe Town, Suntiepu Town, Mafan Town, popihe Town, baiqueyuan Town, Zhuanqiao Town, Xianju Town, beixiangdian Town, Luochen Town, yinpeng Town, nanxiangdian Town, Yanhe town, Liangting Town, Hushan Town, Huaidian town and Wenshu town.

geographical environment

position

Guangshan County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, in the middle of Xinyang City, with Dabie Mountains in the South and Huaihe River in the north. It is located in the connecting zone of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. The county is 60 km long from east to west and 55 km wide from south to North. Its central coordinates are 32 ° 00 ′ 0 ″ N and 114 ° 54 ′ 0 ″ E. The county borders Huangchuan and Shangcheng in the East, Luoshan in the west, Xinxian in the South and Xixian in the north. It is 227 km from Hefei in the East, 220 km from Wuhan in the south, 430 km from Zhengzhou in the north and 696 km from Xi'an in the West.

terrain

It is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with shallow mountain area in the south, hilly area in the middle and plain fan area along the river.

climate

Located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, it belongs to the humid and semi humid climate of monsoon type in the north of subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine time is 1990 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 226 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1027.6 mm. Guangshan is "China's natural oxygen bar county". Since 2015, the county's air quality has ranked first in the province for many times.

water conservancy

There are two large reservoirs (Pohe reservoir, Wuyue reservoir) and 137 small reservoirs (Longshan reservoir, etc.) in Guangshan County. The total water resources of the county is 2 billion cubic meters and the total water storage is 590 million cubic meters. The construction of Wuyue pumped storage power station in Guangshan, Henan Province has started, and the construction of yuanwan reservoir in the upper reaches of Huanghe River has also started.

natural resources

Guangshan is rich in resources. It is the national grain and oil base, the hometown of tea, the country of origin of shrimp and duck. Grain, oil, cotton, forest, fruit, tea, livestock and poultry, aquatic products are the pillar industries. It is known as the "land of fish and rice" in southern Henan.

In the southern mountain area, there are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources, such as gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, zeolite, fluorite, quartz and so on. The reserves of single ore body of qianechong molybdenum mine in Hepeng village are the first in China, with a molybdenum metal amount of about 600000 tons and a potential economic value of more than 200 billion yuan.

There are more than 170 kinds of wild animals and more than 500 kinds of plants. The area of cultivated land is 1.286 million mu, the area suitable for forest is 925 thousand mu, the area suitable for forest is 660 thousand mu, the area suitable for fishing is 100 thousand mu, and the forest coverage rate is 42.6%.

Economic overview

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 19.98 billion yuan, with a growth of 7.6%, the total investment in fixed assets increased by 11.9%, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 10.5%, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size increased by 8.5%, the industrial investment increased by 25.5%, the public budget revenue reached 590 million yuan, with a growth of 15.6%, the deposit balance of financial institutions reached 27.38 billion yuan, with a growth of 11.7%, and the loan balance reached 10.78 billion yuan Yuan, up 5.2%, and consumer prices rose 2.1% year on year.

primary industry

The development of modern agriculture was accelerated. The total grain output reached 1.18 billion jin. The output of meat and eggs reached 55000 tons and 27000 tons respectively. The output of fresh fish is 29800 tons. The tea garden covers an area of 240000 mu, with a total output of 9230 tons and an output value of 960 million yuan. It won the title of national key tea producing county and China's poverty alleviation demonstration county of tea industry in 2017. 207000 mu of Camellia oleifera and 127000 mu of seedlings and flowers are planted in the county. The area of "rice shrimp co culture" is more than 5000 mu, and the area of under forest breeding is 250000 mu. The county has 1.37 million mu of cultivated land and 423000 mu of transferred land. The pilot counties of integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and the pilot counties of comprehensive utilization of straw were implemented, and 255 agricultural information cooperatives were built. Promote the mechanization of the whole process of main crop production, selected as the demonstration county of Henan Province to promote the mechanization of the whole process of main crop production. There are 26 leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level and more than 1600 farmers' professional cooperatives in the county, including 57 farmers' cooperative demonstration cooperatives at or above the municipal level and 9 family farms at or above the municipal level. Zhongsen cooperative has been rated as a national demonstration cooperative. 1530 representatives of poor households and new agricultural operators were trained. The county has 19 pollution-free agricultural products certification enterprises, 3 organic agricultural products enterprises, and simaguang tea oil and sifangle vegetable oil won the title of local characteristic agricultural products in Henan Province. Guangshan white tea is recognized as a provincial famous tea.

the secondary industry

The construction of Guandu River Industrial Cluster in Guangshan County has been steadily promoted. There are 79 "four up" enterprises in the industrial agglomeration zone, which have completed the main business

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Guang Shan Xian