Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Siming District, located in the south of Xiamen (Xiamen Island), is subordinate to Xiamen City, Fujian Province. It is located between latitude 24 ° 26 ′～ 24 ° 28 ′ N and longitude 118 ° 03 ′～ 118 ° 13 ′ e. it is composed of the south of Xiamen Island and the whole island of Gulangyu. It connects Huli District in the north and faces xiaojinmen islands and Zhangzhou across the sea in the East, West and south, covering a total area of 84 square kilometers. In 2019, there will be 1.023 million permanent residents, with a birth rate of 11.9 ‰, a death rate of 3.8 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 8.1 ‰. The registered residence population is 850 thousand and 500.

Siming District belongs to south subtropical marine monsoon climate, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. More rainfall, moderate temperature and less rainy days.

In September 2018, the "white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018" was released in Beijing. Guided by high-quality development, the white paper comprehensively evaluated the development of 968 prefecture level cities and districts in China, and quantitatively selected the top 100 districts in 2018 based on statistical data, among which Siming District ranked 33rd. In December 2018, it won the title of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

In 2019, the GDP of Siming District will reach 189.646 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 31.350 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%, the added value of the tertiary industry was 158.027 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%, and the proportion structure of the three industries was 0.1:16.5:83.4.

Evolution of organizational system

Jin Taikang three years (282), set up with an County, the territory of population management.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1650), Zheng Chenggong changed jiaheli, Suide Township, Tongan County, to Siming prefecture (meaning "missing Ming Dynasty") in order to resist Qing Dynasty and restore Ming Dynasty.

In 1680, it was abolished; in April 1670, it was restored. In the 23rd year of Kangxi's reign (1684), taixia army was set up to prepare Dao, and Dao Yin was stationed in Fujian. In the sixth year of Yongzheng reign (1728), the Taiwan government was changed to Taiwan Road, belonging to Fujian Province. In the 25th year (1686), the Department of defense was set up in Quanzhou Prefecture. Yongzheng five years (1727 years), belong to Xingquan Road (after Xingquan Yongdao, jurisdiction of today's Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Yongchun state, Datian County) Daozhi moved from Quanzhou to Xiamen.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government withdrew and Xingquan Yongdao was renamed South Road. In April, jiaheli, Suide Township, Tongan County, was designated as Siming county. In September, it was promoted to Siming Prefecture and abolished. In 1914, it was renamed Xiamen road.

In April 1927, the national government of Nanjing was established. In the following year, Tong'an county was transformed into Zhili Fujian Province.

In 1933, the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China (Fujian people's Government) set up Xiamen special city. Xiamen city was established under the jurisdiction of Xingquan Province, which governs Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen. After the failure of the "Fujian coup" in January of the next year, Xiamen special city government and Xingquan province were abolished, and the system of Siming county was restored in Xiamen Jurisdiction.

In 1934, Siming county and Tong'an county were subordinate to the fifth inspector general's District of Fujian Province and were stationed in Tong'an county. The following year, the former fifth inspector general's District of Fujian Province was incorporated into the fourth Commissioner's office of Fujian Province. The fourth Commissioner's office was moved from Xianyou County to Tong'an county. The counties under its jurisdiction were Tong'an, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Anxi, Hui'an, Putian, Xianyou, Jinmen, Yongchun, Dehua, Xianyou Datian, Siming county (jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen and Datian)

In April 1935, Xiamen city was set up on seven islands, including Xiamen and Gulangyu. Siming county was abolished and Heshan special zone was set up. It is the fourth administrative supervision district (located in Tong'an, now Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen) with Tong'an county.

From May 1938 to September 1945, it was occupied.

In 1943, the Fujian Provincial Government of the national government ordered the withdrawal of districts, the establishment of townships, and the consolidation of townships.

In October 1945, Xiamen city resumed its organizational system and set up four districts, namely, the center (later changed to Siming), Kaiyuan, Gulangyu and Heshan, directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian provincial government.

In 1946, it was the central district office.

In September and October 1949, Tong'an county and Xiamen belonged to the fifth special district of Fujian Province (renamed Jinjiang special district in 1950, which was under the jurisdiction of Tong'an, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Anxi, Hui'an, Putian, Xianyou, Jinmen, Yongchun, Datian, Siming county and Dehua county (designated from Yong'an special office to Jinjiang special office in 1950). Xiamen was later changed into a city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province.

In the last ten days of October 1949, it initially belonged to the fifth Office of the Fujian provincial administrative inspector general of the East China military and political Commission, and later to Xiamen.

In October 1950, five districts were set up in Xiamen, namely Kaiyuan, Siming, Gulangyu, Xiagang (later abandoned) and Heshan.

In 1950, Siming District was changed to commemorate the national hero Zheng Chenggong.

In 2003, according to the reply of the State Council and the provincial government on the adjustment of Xiamen's administrative divisions, the original Kaiyuan, Siming and Gulangyu districts were integrated into the new Siming District.

administrative division

Division evolution

On November 26, 1949, Datong Bao was assigned to Kaiyuan District.

On May 02, 1950, the system of Xiagang district was abolished, and the original protection of Hongshan, Xinsheng, Taiping, Shuishang, Fuhai and DAAO in Xiagang district were included in Siming District, while the two protection reform of Jingdong and Shentian in Siming District were included in Kaiyuan District. Siming District governs 16 insurance companies. After the establishment of democracy, the Baojia system was abolished, and the urban grassroots political organizations were changed into street committees. Siming District includes Zhongshan, Siming, Taiping, Wen'an, Zhonghua, Min'an, Xiagang, Bishan, and university street committees.

In December 1952, the district office was changed into the District People's government.

In March 1955, the street committee was merged and renamed sub district office.

In June 1956, the street committee completed the merger. Siming District has five sub district offices, namely Siming, Taiping, Wen'an, Zhonghua and Xiagang. During the period of people's communization, the sub district offices were adjusted and merged again. The name of the sub district office was changed to commune, and four communes under the jurisdiction of Siming District.

After the "people's communization" in 1958, the system of integrating government and society was implemented in the three districts.

In April 1964, there was another adjustment in the administrative districts of the city. In the urban area, the city commune was cancelled and the sub district offices were restored. During the "Cultural Revolution", Siming District was renamed Xiangyang District, Siming sub district office was renamed Dongfanghong commune, Wen'an sub district office was renamed Xiangdong commune, and Xiagang sub district office was renamed Qianwei commune.

At the end of 1966, the zengta brigade of the front line commune was merged into Xiangyang District and upgraded to zengta commune.

In February 1970, zengta commune was demoted to a brigade and still attached to the front commune.

On October 1, 1979, the commune was renamed and its original name was restored.

At the end of 1980, Siming District had four sub district offices, Wen'an, Siming, Zhonghua and Xiagang, and 43 neighborhood committees.

On April 26, 2003, the State Council approved to abolish Gulangyu district and Kaiyuan District of Xiamen City, put their administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Siming District of Xiamen City, and abolish their administrative areas, with 12 streets under the jurisdiction of the whole district.

In September 2004, Siming, Zhonghua and Wen'an streets were merged into Zhonghua street, and Park Street was renamed Kaiyuan street. The south area of Hutoushan, which originally straddled Wen'an and Xiagang streets, was classified as Zhonghua street; Wenta area of Wenzao community of Wucun street was classified as the West community of Kaiyuan street; Jingshan area of former Park Street office was classified as Zhonghua community of Zhonghua street. Three buildings (No. 595, one of 595 and two of 595) at No. 595 University Road, which is under the jurisdiction of Xiaao community, Xiagang street, are located in Binhai street, ending the ten-year history of enclave, and belong to Baicheng community, Binhai street.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Siming District has jurisdiction over 10 streets, including Xiagang street, Zhonghua street, Wucun street, Binhai street, Lujiang street, Kaiyuan street, Yuandang street, Lianqian street, Jialian street and Gulangyu street, with a total of 98 communities. The government is stationed at 33 Minzu Road, Siming District

geographical environment

Location context

Siming District is located in the south of Xiamen City, between latitude 24 ° 26 ′～ 24 ° 28 ′, longitude 118 ° 03 ′～ 118 ° 13 ′. It is composed of the south of Xiamen Island and Gulangyu Island. It is adjacent to Huli District in the north, and faces xiaojinmen islands and Zhangzhou across the sea in the East, West and south, with a total area of 84 square kilometers.

Topography

Siming District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with hills, platforms and plains transiting to the coast in turn. There are mainly: Granite hills, mountains and beaches.

hydrology

Due to its small area, Siming District has short rivers which directly enter the sea.

climate

Siming District has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. The temperature is high and the rainfall is abundant all the year round. According to the four seasons, there are 84 days in spring, 178 days in summer and 103 days in autumn. There is no winter in the long summer and the spring and autumn are connected. Affected by the sea breeze, there is basically no intense heat in summer, and the daily maximum temperature is more than or equal to 35 ℃, with an average of only 5 days per year. The average minimum temperature of each year is 12 ℃. In the first period of February (1-5 days), the average frost day is 8 days, and it is light frost. The average annual rainfall in the island is about 1390 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 122.8 days, the average annual relative humidity is 77%, and the average sunshine hours is 1878.2 hours. More rainfall, moderate temperature and less rainy days.

Population nationality

population

In 2015, there were 730 thousand and 200 registered residence population in Siming District and 991 thousand permanent residents. The birth rate is 14.8 ‰ and the death rate is 4.5%

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Sha Men Shi Si Ming Qu