Kaiping District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Kaiping District Kaiping District, under the jurisdiction of Tangshan City, Hebei Province. Located in the eastern Hebei Plain, with Yanshan Mountain in the north and Bohai Sea in the south, Kaiping has been an important town for merchants since ancient times. It is known as "the city of Kaiping which is dissatisfied with the filling up", and is known as the first of the "four famous towns in Jingdong".

Kaiping District governs 5 streets and 6 towns: Majiagou street, Kaiping street, shuizizhuang street, Doudian street, Jinggezhuang street, Kaiping Town, Liyuan Town, zhengzhuangzi Town, Shuangqiao Town, Wali town and Yuehe town. The people's Government of Kaiping District is stationed at No. 2 Xinyuan Road, with a total area of 257.4 square kilometers and a total population of 253800.

Kaiping District is located in the southern foot of Yanshan mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, which is divided into four types: piedmont plain, alluvial plain, hill and artificial landform. Pomegranate River and Douhe river flow through the territory, belonging to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate, showing obvious continental climate characteristics.

In 2011, the GDP of Kaiping District was 14.772 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 432 million yuan, 9.760 billion yuan and 4.580 billion yuan respectively, and the per capita GDP reached 61300 yuan, an increase of 6.1% compared with 2010.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of Shanrong state, and in the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yan state.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belongs to youbeiping county. The Eastern Han Dynasty was divided into Haiyang County, xin'anping county and Tuyin county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Haiyang county.

In Sui Dynasty, feiru county was transferred to Xinchang County, and then it was transferred to Lulong County.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was the governing body of Shicheng County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was once Qingzhou, then Yifeng county. The jurisdiction of Qing Dynasty was merged into luanzhou and Fengrun county.

In the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Kaiping zhongtunwei, located in Zhending Prefecture, moved here, hence the name of Kaiping.

In October 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, the Republic of China was established. In the following year, the Prefecture was called County, and luanzhou was changed into Luanxian. Kaiping belongs to Luan county and Fengrun County of jinhaidao in Zhili Province.

In June 1928, Zhili Province was renamed as Hebei Province. At the same time, Dao was abolished and the system was changed into two levels of province and county. Kaiping was subordinate to Luan county and Fengrun County of Hebei Province.

In May 1933, the Kuomintang government and the Japanese army concluded the Tanggu agreement, which divided Eastern Hebei into two "non armed areas".

In November 1935, the traitor Yin rugeng set up the puppet "Jidong anti Communist autonomous government" in Tongxian County under the planning of the Japanese invaders. It governed 22 counties in Eastern Hebei, and Kaiping belonged to it.

After the July 7 Incident in 26, the puppet "Jidong flood control autonomous government" merged with the puppet regime in North China and the provisional government of the Republic of China in February of the Republic of China. The original 22 counties were transferred to Hebei Province and renamed "Jidong road", and Kaiping was under the jurisdiction of the puppet "Jidong Road Office of Hebei Province".

During the Anti Japanese War, fengyuzun, Luanhe, Qianan, fengyuning and fengyuzun were under its jurisdiction. During the war of liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Eastern Hebei, tangluan office, Luanxi county and Fengnan county.

In 1949, after the founding of new China, most of the villages in today's Kaiping District belong to Fengrun, Luanxian and Fengnan counties.

In October 1956, the rural areas of beiziyuan District, Wali district and Gangyao district were merged to establish the suburb of Tangshan city.

In March 1960, it was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Tangshan city.

In May 1961, the establishment of the urban area was abolished and it was under the direct leadership of the Tangshan Municipal People's Committee. In October of the same year, the restoration of district level construction, as the jurisdiction of Tangshan City, known as Kaiping District of Tangshan city.

In July 1965, Kaiping District was abolished and Tangshan suburb was restored

In April 1982, the suburb of Tangshan city was renamed Kaiping district again.

administrative division

As of 2018, Kaiping District has five streets and six towns: Majiagou street, Kaiping street, shuiwuzhuang street, Doudian street, Jinggezhuang street, Kaiping Town, Liyuan Town, zhengzhuangzi Town, Shuangqiao Town, Wali town and Yuehe Town, and Kaiping District People's government is stationed at No. 2 Xinyuan road.

geographical environment

position

Kaiping District is located in the east of Hebei Province, 9.5 kilometers away from the municipal government, 118 kilometers away from Tianjin in the southwest and 164 kilometers away from Beijing in the northwest. It covers an area of 253 square kilometers. Population 330000 (2006).

topographic features

Kaiping District is located at the south foot of Yanshan mountain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 11-296.6 meters. There are four kinds of landforms: piedmont plain, alluvial plain, hills and artificial landforms. Pomegranate River and Douhe river flow through the territory. The central part is the piedmont plain of Yanshan mountain, with an altitude of less than 50 meters, and the terrain is flat; the southern and western parts are coastal saline alkali land and low-lying grassland, with an altitude of 15 meters to 10 meters, and the highest peak in the territory is qingshanguan Bamianfeng, with an altitude of 842 meters.

climate

Kaiping District belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate, showing obvious continental climate characteristics. The annual sunshine duration is 2600-2900 hours, the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, and the extreme temperature is 32.9 ℃ and - 14.8 ℃ respectively. The frost free period is 180-190 days, the annual precipitation is 500-700 mm, the annual average frost days is about 10 days, the annual precipitation is 636 mm, and the average annual temperature is 11.2 ℃.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, Kaiping District has a total area of 251.3 square kilometers, including 160000 mu of cultivated land; land resources are based on the classification system of land use status survey, and there is no general survey before 1986. In 1988, a survey was carried out according to the first and second level classification stipulated by the state and the third level classification supplemented by Hebei Province.

mineral resources

The main mineral deposits in Kaiping District are coal, bauxite, sand, etc. Industrial production is mainly coal, building materials, chemical industry and ceramics. In 2009, 49 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Tangshan City, and nearly 30 kinds are being developed and utilized, mainly including coal, iron, gold, oil, natural gas, limestone (including cement, alkali, solvent, limestone for ash making), metallurgical dolomite, etc. Proven oil reserves are 1.008 billion tons and natural gas reserves 148 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

Kaiping District is rich in biological resources, mainly composed of animal resources and plant resources. Animal resources are divided into terrestrial, aquatic and marine resources. Plant resources are divided into terrestrial, aquatic and marine resources. The terrestrial animal resources of animal resources are composed of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and insects; the aquatic animal resources are mainly composed of freshwater fish; the marine animal resources are composed of zooplankton, benthos, intertidal animals, invertebrates and marine fish.

Population nationality

population

As of 2011, Kaiping District has a total population of 256378, including 28952 Majiagou street, 21298 taxzhuang street, 5477 Erye street, 4632 Doudian street, 7177 Jinggezhuang street, 57070 Kaiping Town, 28363 Liyuan Town, 27439 Yuehe Town, 15348 Shuangqiao Town, 29936 zhengzhuangzi town and 20742 Wali town.

nation

As of 2011, Kaiping District has a total population of 256000, including Hui, Manchu, Korean, Zhuang, Hani, Tujia and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2011, the GDP of Kaiping District was 14.772 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2010. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 432 million yuan, 9.760 billion yuan and 4.580 billion yuan respectively, an increase of - 5.2%, 10.2% and 5.4% respectively over 2010; according to the average population, the per capita GDP of the whole region reached 61300 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2010.

primary industry

In 2011, the sown area of grain in Kaiping District was 491000 hectares, the total grain output was 3114000 tons, the grain yield per mu was 423.2kg, the sown area of cotton was 26000 hectares, the total output was 28000 tons.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, Kaiping District had completed a total industrial added value of 9.460 billion yuan and realized profits and taxes of 1.771 billion yuan, an increase of 10% and 16.8% respectively over the previous year. The annual product sales revenue is 20 million yuan, and the added value of industrial enterprises (Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size) is 8.577 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over 2010. The annual sales output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is 31.87 billion yuan, the product sales rate is 96.06%, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, and the accumulated profits and taxes are 1.451 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year, of which the realized profits are 890 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6% 0.3%。

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total import and export volume reached 578.26 million US dollars, an increase of 121.8% over the previous year, of which the export volume reached 280.17 million US dollars, an increase of 85.7% over the previous year, and the import volume reached 298.09 million US dollars, an increase of 171.5% over the previous year.

The level of opening to the outside world has been continuously improved. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 60.19 million US dollars, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year. Among them, Sumitomo Construction machinery imported US $41 million, Sumitomo heavy machinery imported US $17.6 million, eurogear UHV electromagnetic imported US $740000, and Fengji mould imported US $850000.

Transportation

Railway

The completed railways include Beijing Harbin railway, Jinshan railway, Daqin Railway, Qiancao railway, Tangshan Tuogang railway, Zunxiao railway and Tanggang railway; the under construction railways include Tianjin Qinhuangdao high-speed railway, mengcao railway and Zhangtang railway; the planned railways include Beijing Tangshan intercity railway, Beijing Harbin intercity railway, tangcao railway and Caocang intercity railway.

Kaiping District is 120 km away from Tianjin station and 100 km away from Qinhuangdao station.

National Highway 205 runs through Kaiping District. The expressway enters the ring expressway in 10 minutes, and forms a network with Beijing Shenyang Expressway, Tangjin expressway, Tanggang Expressway and Coastal Expressway, surrounding Tangshan

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Kai Ping Qu