Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Cele County, belonging to Hotan region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southernmost part of Xinjiang, at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain and the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, at the junction of Kunlun Mountain and Tibet in the south, Hotan County in the southwest, Luopu County in the west, Yutian County in the East, and Shaya County in Aksu region in the north. It is between 35 ° 18 ′ - 39 ° 30 ′ N and 80 ° 03 ′ - 82 ° 10 ′ e. it is 468 km long from north to South and 35-121 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 31591.61 square kilometers.

Cele county is famous for its "state of gold and jade, granary of grain and cotton, silk road and hometown of melons and fruits". There are many historical and cultural heritages in the Han and Tang Dynasties represented by damagou Buddhist sites and the ancient city of Wudan Wuyiling.

In 2018, Cele county has two towns, six townships and one pasture with a total population of 169.26 million, realizing a GDP of 2.063 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 611 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 343 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 1.109 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry accounts for 29.6% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounts for 16.7%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for 16.7% The proportion of industrial added value is 53.7%, and the per capita GDP is 12188 yuan based on the average household registered residence.

Historical evolution

The earliest recorded county is from historical records. According to the historical records, in the Han Dynasty, there were 36 states in the western regions. On the southern edge of today's Taklimakan, there was a small city-state in Kunlun mountain area, named qule state (within the scope of today's qiaha Township, Nur Township, wuluksayi Township and bositang township), which was one of the 36 states in the western regions. The downhill plain area (today's County, Cele Town, Cele Township, gulahama Township and damagou Township, and a large area of sand in the North) was a small city-state Mo (desert) is an ancient territory of juyumi (one of the 36 countries in the western regions, located in the north of today's Yutian County).

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the whole territory was annexed by ancient Khotan (today's Hotan County, Moyu county and Luopu county).

After several changes, until November 26, 1882, the Qing government set up Cele village, Yutian County, Hetian Zhili Prefecture, Xinjiang Province in Keriya city (today's Yutian County).

On April 9, 1918, the government of the Republic of China approved the establishment of Cele County assistant (Cele assistant Bureau), which is subordinate to Hetian Zhili Prefecture in Xinjiang province. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Hetian Zhili state was changed into Hetian Road, and celeb Administration Bureau was subordinate to Hetian road. In June 1924, Khotan road was abolished and the system of chief executive of Khotan was changed. On February 23, 1928, the government of the Republic of China approved the promotion of Cele county to Cele county. In the same year, the Hetian chief executive system was changed to Hotan chief executive office, and Cele county was under the jurisdiction of Hetian Chief Executive Office of Xinjiang province.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Cele county was subordinate to Hetian administrative office of Xinjiang province.

On October 1, 1955, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established, and Cele county is subordinate to Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

In November 2020, Cele County met the exit criteria and conditions of poverty-stricken counties after evaluation and verification, and exited from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

By 2018, Cele county has two towns, six townships and one pasture. The people's Government of Cele county is located in Cele town.

geographical environment

Location context

Cele county is located in the east of Hotan City, 100 kilometers away from Hotan city. It is bordered by Kunlun Mountain in the south, Hetian County in the southwest, Luopu County in the west, Yutian County in the East and Aksu region in the north. It is between 80 ° 03 ′ - 82 ° 10 ′ E and 35 ° 18 ′ - 39 ° 30 ′ n. It is 468 km long from north to South and 35-121 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 31591.61 square kilometers. It is more than 70 kilometers away from Luopu County in the west, more than 90 kilometers away from Hotan City, more than 70 kilometers away from Yutian County in the East, and 1415 kilometers away from Urumqi city.

topographic features

Cele county is composed of the southern mountainous area, plain oasis and northern desert. The average altitude of the mountainous area is 3200 meters, and that of the plain area is 1500-1800 meters. The terrain is generally high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 3200 meters in mountainous areas and 1500-1800 meters in plain areas. Only 2.9% of the county's oasis area is available for human survival, and it is divided into 72 blocks of different sizes by desert and Gobi. In history, Cele county was forced to move three times due to sandstorm invasion.

Cele county is high in the South and low in the north. The highest altitude of nur township is 6903 meters, the lowest is 1055 meters, and the average altitude is 3979 meters. The average altitude near the county is 1365 meters. Seven townships and one town in the county are divided into four oases by Gangou and Gobi. Each of qiaha, wuluksayi, Nur and Bostan in the mountainous area is an oasis. Four townships at the foot of the mountain, namely, Cele Township, Cele Town, gulahama and damagou, are connected by roads, forest belts and farmland, forming the largest oasis in the county. The oases in the county are 10-20 km away from each other and 150 km away from each other.

Climatic characteristics

Cele county is located in the hinterland of Eurasia and belongs to the desert arid climate zone of warm temperate zone. The climate of the southern mountain area is temperate or cold zone, the oasis plain area is warm temperate arid desert climate, and the northern desert area is typical continental desert climate. The general climatic characteristics are abundant data of light and heat, severe temperature change, scarce precipitation and strong evaporation in plain area, extremely dry atmosphere and windy sand.

The annual average precipitation of Cele county is 35.5 mm, the annual average evaporation is 2751.6 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 2690.3 hours, the annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 23.9 ℃, the average frost free period is 235 days, the average gale days is 1.8 days, the average floating dust days is 147.6 days, the average sand blowing days is 46.9 days, and the average sandstorm days are 47.6 days 4 days, the annual average wind speed is 1.6 m / s, the most prevailing wind direction is westerly, and the maximum wind speed over the years is 28 m / s. The average high temperature days were 23.7 days, the accumulated temperature ≥ 0 ℃ was 4782.0 ℃, and the accumulated temperature ≥ 5 ℃ was 4656.5 ℃.

The basic characteristics of the four seasons climate in plain area are: long spring, windy sand, hot and dry summer, cool autumn, fast cooling, less snow and not cold winter.

Water system hydrology

Cele county has Cele River, Nur River, qiaha River, uluksayi River and other rivers.

natural resources

Forest resources

Cele county has a total forest area of 553646 mu, of which the natural forest area is 428035 mu. The artificial forest area of Cele county is 125621 mu, including 29836 mu of protective forest, 690 mu of special forest, 1776 mu of timber forest, 6589 mu of fuel forest and 86730 mu of economic forest.

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of resources, including coal, iron ore, jade, limestone, mica, asbestos, gypsum, sulfur, salt, gold, etc.

Biological resources

Cele county is rich in medicinal plants, especially in the large number of Yun. There are willow, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Populus euphratica, walnut, pomegranate, apricot, peach, pear, apple, snow lotus, ephedra, burdock, licorice, big Yun, safflower, wolfberry, Suoyang, yellow sheep, fox, marmot, wolf, wild boar, rabbit, snow chicken, eagle, wild duck and other biological resources.

population

By the end of 2018, the total number of households in Cele county was 52156 (including 834 households in a pasture); at the end of the year, the total population of the county was 169.26 million (including 2382 people in a pasture), including 35952 urban population (including 1066 people in a pasture) and 133254 rural population (including 1316 people in a pasture). In the total population, there are 2896 Han people (including 401 Han people in a ranch), 166206 Uygur people (including 1973 Uygur people in a ranch), and 104 other ethnic groups (including 8 other ethnic groups in a ranch). The annual birth number was 1578, and the annual birth rate was 9.32 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 5.82 ‰; the annual death number was 1185, and the mortality rate was 7 ‰, a year-on-year increase of 1.33 ‰; the annual natural growth number was 393, and the natural growth rate was 2.32 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 7.15 ‰, and the average household population at the end of the year was 3.24.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Cele County reached 2.063 billion yuan (calculated according to the comparable price in 2015, the same below), with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 611 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 343 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1109 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.1%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 29.6% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 16.7%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 53.7%. According to the registered residence average annual population, the per capita GDP is 12188 yuan, an increase of 7.5%.

In November 2020, Cele county will get rid of poverty.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the total investment in fixed assets of Cele county was RMB 156347 million, a year-on-year decrease of 43%. By industry: 100.89 million yuan was invested in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; 270.28 million yuan was invested in manufacturing; 61.03 million yuan was invested in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water; and 1.513 million yuan was invested in transportation and postal services

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Ce Le Xian